【正文】 總是望之卻步。在參加考試時(shí)，更經(jīng)常因?yàn)榭床欢}目，而不知從何作答。一個(gè)詞匯量不足的人，在英文聽、寫、說(shuō)各方面的能力都會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重的限制，因此往往無(wú)法適當(dāng)?shù)嘏c英美人士溝通。學(xué)校老師更可采用本系列書籍作為輔助教材，以彌補(bǔ)平日上課內(nèi)容之不足。 、詞性說(shuō)明及中文解釋。每一課后面附有效果檢測(cè)，以評(píng)量對(duì)所學(xué)單詞的理解程度，并增強(qiáng)活用單詞的能力。 Vocabulary Fundamental ,300個(gè)，加上各詞的衍生詞、同義詞及反義詞，則實(shí)際收錄約3, 000詞，均為平時(shí)最常用、最容易接觸到的單詞。例句附有中文翻譯，以便對(duì)照參考。編者LESSON 1預(yù)備測(cè)驗(yàn)O選出最適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1 .When water______，it is full of bubbles. (A) boils (B) freezes2 .Many people resort to the beaches in______weather. (A) cold (B) hot3 .Let39。Attend [?’tend] (學(xué))。 Cemetery [39。k?nflikt] 。 Curious [39。t______church very often.5 .If a child is______，he is always asking questions. [解答] 1. affected 3 .abroad 《第二部分》 delicious [di’li??s] 同sweettastingWe had some delicious cakes after dinner.我們?cè)谕盹埡蟪粤艘恍┟牢兜牡案狻? Empire [‘empai?] 同RealmThe United States was once a part of the British Empire.美國(guó)曾一度是大英帝國(guó)的一部分。File [fail] Please put these letters in the main file。?k] 同candid, honest 反deceitful, dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn39。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi): graduation from college was a(n) ______I did not want to miss。 Internal [in’t?:n?l] n.(時(shí)間的)間隔There is a long interval before he replied.他隔了很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間才回答。Magnificent [m230。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，保持心理健康是非常重要的。Omit [?u’mit] ，刪除He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters。 Pioneer [,pai?’ni?] 同forerunnerJohn Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.約翰 Pronounce [pr?’nauns] ……的音 n .pronouncementThe teacher pronounced each word slowly.老師把每一個(gè)字的音都讀得很慢。 Relative [‘rel?tiv] 反absoluteHe has many relatives in the United States.他在美國(guó)有很多親戚。他總是向朋友借錢。d?u] 同shadeHe walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他沿著陰暗處走，希望沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)出他。exercise ，填入空格內(nèi): of many______settled in the United States.2 .My uncle is my nearest______Stomaach [39。talent[‘t230。Transfer [‘tr230。Usage [‘ju:zid9] Machines soon wear out under rough usage機(jī)器使用不小心很快就會(huì)磨損。Exercise 從第五部分中選出最適當(dāng)?shù)囊粋€(gè)單詞，填入空格內(nèi):1. ______are more difficult to pronounce than consonants. is not wise to work on an empty______。bs?lju:t] He is a man of absolute honesty.他是個(gè)絕對(duì)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。titju:d] He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.他對(duì)我的境遇抱同情的態(tài)度。容量 同volumeA vast bulk of coal is still stored in the basement.地下室中仍儲(chǔ)有大量的煤堆。Confuse [k?n’fju:z] 同embarrass,puzzleEven their own mother sometimes confused the twins.即使是雙胞胎自己的母親，有時(shí)候也會(huì)把兩個(gè)孩子搞混。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi):1 .He stood there in a threatening_____. is an excellent conductor o heat and electricity。 Disappear [,dis?’pi?] The little boy disappeared around the corner那小男孩在街角處消失。 evidence [‘evid?ns] adj .evident adv .evidentlyWhen the police arrived, he had already destroyed all the evidence.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)時(shí)，他已毀掉了所有的證據(jù)。That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting.那將會(huì)在下一次的教職員會(huì)議上討論。Freight [freit] 同CargoThis aircraft pany deals with freight only。ndi] 同convenientThere were handy shelves near the kitchen sink.廚房的水槽邊有便利的架子。Intimate [‘intimit] adv .intimatelyAlthough my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.雖然我兄弟認(rèn)識(shí)許多人，但親密的朋友卻很少。Liberty [‘lib?ti] They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.他們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)自由而抵抗侵略者。 Monument [‘m?njum?nt] The ruins of the castle is an ancient monument，which the government pays money to preserve。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi):1 .He is a(n) _____ student and deserves good grades.2 .The_____of the Niagara Falls attracts a number of visitors. heard many_____stories from my grandfather when I was youngProof [pru:f] vRelease [ri’lis] 反holdAfter he was released from prison, he came home directly，他被釋放出獄后，立刻回家去了。輕視We feel scorn for a traitor. 我們蔑視賣國(guó)賊。t there at 9 o39。t be so_____to your teacher. [解答] 3. scorn 4 .preached (第五部分》 Soul [s?ul] 同spirit 反bodyThey were praying for the souls of the dead.他們正為死者的靈魂祈禱。他沿著結(jié)冰的路撒砂子。The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. 2和3之和為5.talkative [39。遍及The woodwork in the house was rotten throughout.這間屋內(nèi)的木制品全部腐朽了。 utter[’?t?] 同pleteHe was gone before she could utter a word。Wither [‘wi240。t lake hot food, when she spends so long preparing it.(不禮貌的)2 .He seemed to s_____ n women and never married.(藐視) bees very t______e when he gets drunk .(多話的)4..His a_____e toward school changed from dislike to great enthusiasm .(態(tài)度)5 . He is a member of the college f_____y.(教職員) 【解答】1. rude 3 .talkative 4 .attitude 5. facultyExercise :1 .We need a great_____of coal for this ing winter， (A) empire (B) pit (C) bubble (D) bulk2 .To his great_____he passed the examination easily. (A) delight (B) despair (C) facuity (D) convenience was not enough_____to prove him guilty of crime. (A) faculty (B) evidence (C) conflict (D) police4 .Though he didn39。Ahead [?’hed] 。k??n] He cannot resist the attraction of the sea in hot weather.在炎熱的天氣里，他無(wú)法抵抗海的誘惑。lind9] I challenged him to a game of tennis.我邀請(qǐng)他參加網(wǎng)球比賽。s care。damp[d230。Exercise ，填入空格內(nèi): school_____the neighboring school39。t e to the party‘當(dāng)我聽說(shuō)你不能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)時(shí)，感到很失望。t study hard, I will fail the course.現(xiàn)在情況很明顯，如果我不努力，我這一科就會(huì)不及格。genius[‘d9i:nj?s] Important discoveries and inventions are usually made by men of genius.重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明通常是天才的人所為。exercise ，填入空格內(nèi):1 .He jumped into the river and saved the_____man.2 .It is not a(n) _____but a real story。Lid [lid] n. 蓋 同coverDo not open the lid of the stove 不要打開爐蓋。moral [‘m?:r?l] The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the student39。Painful [39。 投 2. 搭。do not waste it on worthless deeds.時(shí)間是寶貴的，不要把它浪費(fèi)在無(wú)價(jià)值的行動(dòng)上。rage[reid9] 同angry, furyHe flew into a rage when he found they had gone without him.當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已不辭而別時(shí)，大為憤怒。t sit still。 客廳里有幾塊小地毯。s vaseSound [saund] He has a sound body。 spy [spai] 。He tamed the lions for the circus. 他為馬戲團(tuán)馴服獅子。警察設(shè)下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。Witness [’witnis] The boy witnessed the accident.那男孩子目睹了意外事故