【正文】 道,(一)段passenger passport past ,往時,晚于path patient pattern ,模式pause n./,暫停pay ,給予payment ,支付peace ,安寧peaceful ,安寧的peak ,頂點pear ,梨樹pen penalty ,罰款pencil penny pension people ,民族pepper per percent percentage perfect perform ,表演performance ,性能,表演perhaps period ,學時permanent permission ,允許permit ,允許person personal ,親自的personality ,名人persuade ,勸說pet petrol phone v./n.(打)電話photograph phrase physical ,物理的piano pick ,挑選,拾起picture ,照片piece ,件,片,篇pig pile n./pill pilot ,領航員pin ,別針pink n./(的)pipe ,導管pity ,憐憫place ,位置plain ,草原,樸素的plan n./plane planet plant ,工廠plastic ,塑料制品plate (金,銀等)play ,比賽,劇本,播放,進行比賽player ,演奏者playground ,操場pleasant please ,使?jié)M足,請pleased ,滿足的pleasure ,樂趣plenty ,大量plot ,線索plug ,插頭,插上plus ,加的. pocket ,口袋poem poet point ,分數(shù),要點,指出pole ,桿,極police (機關)policeman policy ,方針polish n./,磨光polite political politics (學)poll ,民意測驗pollution pool ,水塘poor ,可憐的pop ,熱門的popular ,受歡迎的population port pose v./n.(擺)姿勢position ,職位positive ,積極的possess ,擁有possession ,占有possibility possible post ,崗位,郵政,郵遞postcard poster ,招貼pot ,壺potato potential ,可能的,潛力pound ,英鎊pour ,傾瀉poverty ,貧乏powder ,火藥power ,權力powerful ,有力的practical ,應用的practice , 實踐praise n./pray predict ,預言prefer ,寧愿pregnant preparation prepare presence ,到場present ,現(xiàn)在,出席的,呈現(xiàn)presentation ,表達preserve ,保存president ,校長press ,按,新聞界,按pressure ,壓力,壓迫pretend ,裝扮pretty ,頗prevent ,預防previous ,早先的price ,代價pride ,驕傲primary ,初級的prince princess principal ,首要的,校長principle ,原則print ,印跡,]打印priority (權)prison prisoner private prize ,獎金probably ,或許problem ,難題procedure ,手續(xù)proceed ,繼續(xù)process ,步驟produce ,制造producer ,制作者product production profession professional ,職業(yè)的professor profile ,概況profit ,益處program(me) ,程序,綱要progress n./,進步project ,方案,工程promise n./,答應promote ,提拔promotion ,提拔proof proper ,正確的properly property ,所有物proportion ,部分proposal ,建議propose ,提議,求婚prospect ,前景protect protection protein protest n./,反對proud ,驕傲的prove ,證實provide ,供給province provision (品),規(guī)定pub public ,公共的,公共場所publication (物),公布publicity publish ,公布publisher (社)pull ,拖,拔punctual punish ,處罰punishment ,處罰pupil purchase n./pure ,純凈的purpose ,意圖purse push n./,推動put ,擺Qqualification ,條件qualify v.(使)具有資格quality ,品質quantity quarrel n./quarter n./,一刻鐘queen ,女王question ,疑問,審問queue ,長隊,排隊等待quick ,迅速的quiet ,安靜的quit ,放棄quite ,十分quote ,引證Rrabbit race ,賽跑,疾走racing ,賽車radio ,收音機rail ,鐵軌railway ,鐵路rain v./n.(下)雨raise ,飼養(yǎng)range ,延伸rank ,軍銜,歸類rapid rare rarely ,罕有地rate ,等級rather ,相當ratio ,比率raw ,生的reach ,伸出react ,起作用reaction read reader readily ready ,情愿的real realise ,實現(xiàn)realistic (主義)的reality ,事實really reason ,原因reasonable recall ,回想receipt ,收到receive ,接收recent reception ,接收receptionist recipe recognize ,承認remend ,介紹remendation ,介紹(信)record ,唱片,錄音recorder (像)機recording ,錄音(像)recover ,恢復recovery ,痊愈red n./(的)reduce ,縮小reduction ,縮小refer ,涉及,查閱referee n./(人),裁判reference ,涉及,參考reflect ,反映reform n./,重組refrigerator/fridge refugee ,流亡者refuse ,謝絕regard ,尊敬,致意,當作region ,區(qū)域regional ,地方的register n./,注冊registration ,報到,登記regret ,后悔regular ,經(jīng)常的regulation ,規(guī)章reject ,丟棄relate ,使聯(lián)系relation ,敘述relationship ,關聯(lián)relative ,相對的relax ,休息release n./,免除relevant reliable relief ,救濟,安慰religion religious ,虔誠的rely ,依靠remain ,剩余remains ,遺跡remark n./,注意remarkable ,非凡的 remember ,記住remind ,使想起remote ,偏僻的remove ,清除，rent ,出租repair repeat replace ,替換replacement ,代替(者)reply n./report n./reporter ,通訊員represent ,象征representative republic reputation ,名聲request n./,要求require ,要求requirement ,要求research n./,調查reservation ,預定reserve ,預定resident resign resist ,反抗resistance ,抵抗resolution ,決定resolve ,解決resort ,訴諸resource respect n./,敬重respectively respond ,響應responsibility responsible ,可靠的rest n./restaurant restore ,使回復restrict ,約束result …為結果,導致resume ,重新開始retail n./(的)retire retirement return n./,歸還reveal ,揭示revenue ,稅收review n./,復習revolution reward ,獎金,獎賞rice ,米rich ,豐富的ride n./, 乘rider (或自行車等)的人right ,權利,右邊,合適的,直接地ring ,鈴聲,按鈴,打電話rise n./,增加risk n./rival ,對手river ,江road rob ,剝奪rock role roll n.(一)卷,卷形物,名單,卷起romantic ,浪漫的roof room ,空間,余地root ,根源rope rose ,玫瑰rough ,粗魯?shù)膔ound ,圓形物,一輪,球形的,在…周圍route routine ,常規(guī)row ,行(船)royal ,皇家的rub n./,摩擦rubbish rude rugby ruin n./,破壞rule ,統(tǒng)治,統(tǒng)治run ,運營runner rural ,田園的rush n./,奔,趕緊Russia ,俄羅斯Russian (語),俄國人(語)的Ssack ,洗劫sad safe safety sail ,航行,啟航salad salary sale salt same sample ,樣品,采樣sand ,(pl.)沙灘sandwich n. 三明治satellite satisfaction ,滿足satisfactory satisfy ,滿意Saturday sausage save ,保存,節(jié)省saving ,存款say ,講saying ,諺語scale ,規(guī)模,天平scared scene ,情景schedule ,進度表school ,學院science scientific scientist scissors n.(pl.)剪刀score ,二十Scotland Scottish (人)的screen ,銀幕sea seal ,圖章,海豹search n./,尋找season seat ,席位second ,第二者,又一個num./(個)secondary ,次要的secondly ,其次secret secretary ,書記section ,斷片secure security see ,了解seed seek ,尋求seem ,似乎seize ,奪取seldom ,不常select ,挑選selection ,選集self ,自我selfish sell ,賣semester seminar send ,發(fā)送,派遣senior ,高級的sense ,意義sensible ,明智的sensitive sentence ,判決,判決separate v./(的)September series ,系列serious ,嚴重的servant serve ,招待service session ,開庭set ,置,樹立,一副settle ,解決,支付settlement ,結算seven num./pron./(個)seventh num./pron