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y downregulation of estrogen receptor and NFkappaB signaling.n estrogendependent (MCF7) and estrogenindependent (MDAMB231) ( International Journal of Oncology. 29(3):695703, 2022 Sep )Triptolide n Tripterygium wilfordii (雷公藤 )n Tumor necrosis factorrelated apoptosisinducing ligand (TRAIL/Apo2L)n sensitizes resistant cholangiocarcinoma cells to TRAILinduced apoptosis.( Anticancer Research. 26(1A):25965, 2022 JanFeb. )Black cohosh( 黑升麻) n decreased the cytotoxicity of cisplatinn increased the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin and docetaxeln not alter the effects of radiation or 4hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4HC), an analog of cyclophosphamide which is active in cell culture.( Breast Cancer Research and Treatment (2022) 90: 233–239 )抗 嘔吐n Scutellaria baicalensis(黃芩 )n American ginseng berryn herbal antioxidants may have a role in attenuating cisplatininduced nausea and vomiting( The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, Vol. 32, No. 6, 897–905 ) 中藥介入治療的時機n 化療的毒副作用往往造成人體正氣大傷,臟器受損,而脾胃是氣血生化之源,後天之本 n 調(diào)理脾胃對減輕化療毒副作用的重要性, 通常在化療 前三天 就開始調(diào)理患者脾胃(陳立偉等,賈英杰主任醫(yī)師圍化療期毒副反應(yīng)治療經(jīng)驗,光明中醫(yī) 2022年 8月第 20卷第 4期) 十二經(jīng)絡(luò)養(yǎng)生哲學(xué)十二經(jīng)絡(luò)養(yǎng)生哲學(xué)子 膽丑 肝寅 肺卯 大腸辰 胃巳 脾心 午小腸 未膀胱 申腎 酉心包 戌三焦 亥結(jié) 論n 中醫(yī)處理放、化療的療效大多局限於專家各人之經(jīng)驗與臨床病例報告,少數(shù)有動物實驗與小規(guī)模的人體試驗,實證基礎(chǔ)仍較弱,故大規(guī)模與多中心之臨床試驗為當(dāng)務(wù)之急