【正文】 an lethal dose半數(shù)致死劑量mediator介質(zhì)medical colloidal solution膠體溶液型藥劑medium介質(zhì)mesomer內(nèi)消旋體microsomal enzyme微粒體酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死劑量mixture合劑MLD最小致死劑量mol fraction concentration摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)濃度molal centration克分子濃度molar centratin克分子濃度molar fraction克分子分?jǐn)?shù)molar volume摩爾分子體積molarity摩爾濃度mole摩爾mole volume摩爾分子體積molecular biology分子生物學(xué)molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子藥理學(xué)molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody單克隆抗體multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多劑量給藥mutation突變natural antibody天然抗體natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然藥物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神經(jīng)毒素nitrite poisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水nonessential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去極化型肌松藥normal solution當(dāng)量溶液normality當(dāng)量濃度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient營養(yǎng)素ocular inserts眼用膜劑official formula法定處方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔內(nèi)給藥oral medicaed soluble paper紙型片劑osmotic pressure滲透壓parts per billion concentrationPPB濃度parts per hundred concentrationPPH濃度parts per hundred million concentrationpphm濃度parts per million concentrationppm濃度passive immunity被動免疫passive transport被動轉(zhuǎn)運peak concentration of drug藥峰濃度peak time of drug藥峰時間penetration enhancers穿透促進(jìn)劑percentage concentration百分濃度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis藥物分析pharmaceutical chemistry藥物化學(xué)pharmaceutical equivalence藥劑等效性pharmaceutics藥劑學(xué)pharmacodynamics藥效動力學(xué)pharmacogenetics藥物遺傳學(xué)pharmacokinetics model藥物動力學(xué)模型pharmacology藥理學(xué)；藥物學(xué)physical dependence身體依賴性physical pharmaceutics物理藥劑學(xué)pill滴丸劑placebo安慰劑plasma血漿plasma protein binding ratio血漿蛋白結(jié)合率plasma substitute血漿代用液plaster硬膏劑poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效價；效價強度potency unit效價單位powerful drug劇藥preparation制劑prescription處方prodrug前體藥物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation長效制劑prosthetic group輔基psychic dependence精神依賴性quantum pharmacology量子藥理學(xué)raceme外消旋體radiopharmaceutics放射藥劑學(xué)radiotoxicology放射毒理學(xué)receptor感受器；受體receptor antagonist受體拮抗劑receptor stimulant受體激動劑recipe處方rectal administration直腸給藥refrigeration冷凍relative dosage interval相對給藥間隔resistance to drugs抗藥性restrictive holagogue限制性劇藥ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系統(tǒng)safety range安全范圍saponins皂甙saturated solution飽和溶液selectivity選擇性semilogarithmic curve of drugtime藥—時半對數(shù)曲線semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏試驗sequential design序貫設(shè)計serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌實驗side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration皮膚、粘膜表面給藥slow pathway慢通道solute溶質(zhì)solvent溶劑steady state plasma concentration穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度steroid withdrawal syndrome類固醇停藥綜合征subacute intoxication亞急性中毒subacute poisoning亞急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide過氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面張力suspending agent助懸劑suspension懸浮液symptomatic treatment對癥治療synergism協(xié)同作用synthetic drugs合成藥物tablet hardness片劑硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶細(xì)胞targetable drug delivery向靶給藥TDM治療藥物臨測technology of pharmaceutics制劑學(xué)teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸試驗the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治療作用therapeutic dose治療量therapeutic drug monitoring治療藥物臨測therapeutic equivalence治療等效（值）therapeutic index TI治療指數(shù)threshold dose閾劑量timeeffect relationship時效關(guān)系tincture酊劑titration滴定titration curve滴定曲線tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反應(yīng)toxic response毒性反應(yīng)toxicology毒理學(xué)toxoid類毒素trace element痕量元素；微量元素transmitter遞質(zhì)；介質(zhì)tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循環(huán)volume by volume concentration體積比濃度WHO世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization世界衛(wèi)生組織9 / 9