【正文】 分子量gram molecular weight克分子濃度molar centratin。 molal centration克原子gramatom控釋制劑controlled release preparation口腔內(nèi)給藥oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis擴(kuò)散diffusion擴(kuò)散系數(shù)coefficient of diffusion累積尿排泄曲線cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效應(yīng)additive effect類毒素anatoxin。toxoid類固醇停藥綜合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏coldstorage冷凍freezing。refrigeration量子藥理學(xué)quantum pharmacology臨床藥理學(xué)clinical pharmacology臨床藥學(xué)chlinical pharmacy鹵化物halogenide埋植劑implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性實(shí)驗(yàn)chronic toxicity test。 long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制劑immunosuppressant。immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增強(qiáng)劑immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩爾mole摩爾分?jǐn)?shù)濃度mol fraction concentration摩爾分子體積molar volume。mole volume摩爾濃度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐藥性drug tolerance內(nèi)毒素endotoxin內(nèi)毒素鱟試劑測定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin內(nèi)消旋體mesomer濃度concentration皮膚、粘膜表面給藥skin and mucocutaneous administration片劑硬度tablet hardness氣凝膠aerogel氣溶膠aerosol氣體分析gas analysis氣霧劑aerosol前體藥物prodrug鞘內(nèi)注射intrathecal injection全酶與輔基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人種藥理學(xué)ethnopharmacology日內(nèi)瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶劑solvent。 dissolvent溶解dissolution。 dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶質(zhì)solute三羧酸循環(huán)tricarboxylic acid cycle殺菌活性bactericidal activity殺菌作用bactericidal effect身體依賴性physical dependence神經(jīng)毒素neurotoxin腎上腺素能神經(jīng)adrenergic nerve腎上腺素能受體adrenergic receptor滲透壓osmotic pressure生長曲線growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化學(xué)biochemistry生物堿alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)biometrics。biometry生物藥劑學(xué)biopharmacy生物制品biological product生藥crude drugs時(shí)辰藥理學(xué)chronopharmacology時(shí)間感受性chronosusceptability時(shí)間治療chronotherapy時(shí)效關(guān)系timeeffect relationship時(shí)值chronaxia。chronaxy時(shí)滯lag time世界衛(wèi)生組織World Health Organization。 WHO噬菌體bacteriophage收斂藥astringent手性藥物chiral drug首過效應(yīng)firstpass effect受體receptor受體激動劑receptor stimulant受體拮抗劑receptor antagonist雙盲法doubleblind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖異生作用gluconeogenesis體表面積body surface area體積比濃度volume by volume concentration體液body fluid體液免疫h(yuǎn)umoral immunity天然抗體natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然藥物crude drugs。 natural drugs調(diào)劑學(xué)dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突變mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋體raceme完全抗原plete antigen王水a(chǎn)qua regia。 nitrohydrochloric acid微粒體酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element穩(wěn)態(tài)血藥濃度steady state plasma concentration物理藥劑學(xué)physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常數(shù)absorption rate constant細(xì)胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性劇藥restrictive holagogue相對給藥間隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect。 addition向靶給藥targetable drug delivery消除速率常數(shù)elimination rate constant效價(jià)potency效價(jià)單位potency unit效價(jià)強(qiáng)度potency效應(yīng)effect效應(yīng)器effector效應(yīng)物effector協(xié)定處方cipher prescription協(xié)同作用synergism興奮性excitability序貫設(shè)計(jì)sequential design懸浮液suspension選擇性selectivity血管內(nèi)給藥intravascular administration血管外給藥extravascular administration血漿plasma血漿代用液plasma substitute血漿蛋白結(jié)合率plasma protein binding ratio血腦屏障bloodcerebral barrier血清serum血容量擴(kuò)充劑blood volume expander血藥濃度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亞急性中毒subacute intoxication。subacute poisoning亞硝酸鹽中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜劑ocular inserts藥—時(shí)半對數(shù)曲線semilogarithmic curve of drugtime藥—時(shí)曲線drugtime curve藥峰濃度peak concentration of drug藥峰時(shí)間peak time of drug藥劑等效性pharmaceutical equivalence藥劑學(xué)pharmaceutics藥理學(xué)pharmacology藥敏試驗(yàn)drug sensitive test藥品負(fù)責(zé)期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufa