【正文】 這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或堅固的印象。）She39。s very big in the filmdom. 她在電影界中是個響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋?。（此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。）2．small與little（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：It is a small factory. 這是一個小新概念。I want the small one with the yellow handle. 我想要帶新概念把手的那個小的。（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：There is a little garden behind our house. 我們的屋后有個小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛。）She has the sweetest little smiles. 她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 22A1 Is this Nicola39。s coat? No, it39。s not. Her coat is grey.2 Are these your pens? No, they39。re not. My pens are blue.3 Is this Mr. Jackson39。s hat? No, it39。s not. His hat is black.4 Are these the children39。s books? No, they39。re not. Their books are red.5 Is this Helen39。s dog? No, it39。s not. Her dog is brown and white.6 Is this your father39。s tie? No, it39。s not. His tie is orange.B1 Give me a cup please.Which one? This dirty one?No, not this dirty one. That clean one.Here you are.Thank you.2 Give me a glass please.Which one? This empty one?No, not this empty one. That full one.Here you are.Thank you.3 Give me a bottle please.Which one? This large one?No, not this large one. That small one.Here you are.Thank you.4 Give me a box please.Which one? This big one?No, not this big one. That little one.Here you are.Thank you.5 Give me a tin please.Which one? This new one?No, not this new one. That old one.Here you are.Thank you.6 Give me a knife please.Which one? This sharp one?No, not this sharp one. That blunt one.Here you are.Thank you.7 Give me a spoon please.Which one? This new one?No, not this new one. That old one.Here you are.Thank you.8 Give me a fork please.Which one? This large one?No, not this large one. That small one.Here you are.Thank you.新概念第一冊2324 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．動詞的雙賓語在Give me some glasses中，動詞give后面有兩個賓語，即直接賓語some glasses和間接賓語me。人稱代詞作賓語時要用人稱代詞的賓格。請參見Lessons 21～22語法部分。2．The ones on the 。本句是省略句，句首省略了I want。句中的ones代表glasses。on the shelf是介詞短語，作定語，修飾ones。3．These?這幾只？是Do you want these?的省略形式。4．Yes, ，請拿給我。當(dāng)別人問你要不要某物而你同意要時，就可用這句話。假如你不同意要，則應(yīng)說：No, thank you. 不，謝謝。5．?dāng)?shù)字1，117，1，420，1，925，2，000的英文寫法1，117one thousand one hundred and seventeen。 1，420one thousand four hundred and twenty1，925one thousand nine hundred and twentyfive。 2，000two thousand語法 Grammar in useon引導(dǎo)的介詞短語（1）我們經(jīng)常在名詞、名詞短語、代詞或動名詞前面用介詞表示人物、事件等與其他人物、事件等之間的各種關(guān)系，如空間關(guān)系、時間關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系等。介詞始終帶有賓語。即使介詞與賓語分開時，這種關(guān)系仍必定存在。有許多固定的介詞短語?？梢姷?。許多介詞短語是由介詞+名詞（+介詞）構(gòu)成的，如：on time（準(zhǔn)時），in the middle of（在……中間）。（2）當(dāng)我們從不同的角度看空間中的位置時，應(yīng)根據(jù)我們想要表達的意思來選擇介詞。想表示在一個表面（即看來是平面）上面時，就可用介詞on：the pens on the desk桌上的鋼筆 the boxes on the floor地板上的盒子the bottles on the dressing table梳妝臺上的瓶子 the magazines on the bed床上的雜志詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study desk與table在漢語中，這兩個詞都被稱為“桌子”，而在英語中，它們?nèi)允怯兴鶇^(qū)別的。（1）desk通常指有抽屜的桌子，用于辦公、讀書、寫字等，即“書桌”、“寫字臺”、“辦公桌”：He is working at his desk. 他正在自己的書桌前用功。I put it on his desk. 我把它放在他的辦公桌上了。（2）table通常指由若干條腿支撐著的平板，沒有抽屜，即“餐桌”、“會議桌”、“工作臺”、“手術(shù)臺”等：I39。ve booked a table for two at . 我預(yù)訂了一張兩人桌，是在7點鐘。They sat round the table and made this big decision. 他們圍坐在會議桌旁，作出了這個重大的決定。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 24A1 Give Jane this watch. Give her this one, too.2 Give the children these ice creams. Give them these, too.3 Give Tom this book. Give him this one, too.4 That is my passport. Give me my passport please.5 That is my coat. Give me my coat please.6 Those are our umbrellas. Give us our umbrellas please.B1 Give me some pens please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the desk.2 Give me some ties please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the chair.3 Give me some spoons please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the table.4 Give me some plates please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the cupboard.5 Give me some cigarettes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the television.6 Give me some boxes please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the floor.7 Give me some bottles please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the dressing table.8 Give me some books please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the shelf.9 Give me some magazines please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the bed.10 Give me some newspapers please. Which ones? These? No, not those. The ones on the stereo.新概念第一冊2526 課文詳解及練習(xí)答案 1．冠詞課文中refrigerator一詞出現(xiàn)了兩次，它前面分別用了兩種不同的冠詞：a（不定冠詞）和the（定冠詞）。第1次提到時用不定冠詞a。（請參見Lessons5～6語法部分。）第2次時就不再是泛指任何一個，而是特指所指的那個了，因此要用定冠詞the。（請參見本課語法部分的說明。）2．?dāng)?shù)字3，000，5，000，10，000的英文寫法3，000three thousand。 5，000five thousand。 10，000ten thousand語法 Grammar in use1．定冠詞the（1）定冠詞the不論指人還是指物、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，其形式都不變。（2）the的發(fā)音：the在輔音前讀/J+/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk。 the在元音（即一般前面用an的詞的首字母）之前發(fā)/J!:。:/,如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。當(dāng)我們想使聽話者非凡注重the后面的名詞時，the就讀為/J!:/，意思是“這一個而且只是這一個”或“主要是這一個”。（3）the的基本用法：A the通常有明確的所指（即以說話人或聽話人已知的人或物為前提）；B the可與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞（總是單數(shù)形式）連用。2．where引導(dǎo)的非凡疑問句where用來詢問地點（或是確切的情況，或是一般的情況）。對where疑問句的回答可以是整句、短語或單個的詞。如：Where is the refrigerator? 冰箱在哪里？ On the right./It39。s on the right. 在右邊。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1．cup n.（1）杯子（一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲料，如茶或咖啡）：I have a beautiful set of tea cups. 我有一套漂亮的茶杯。I39。d like a cup of tea. 我想喝一杯茶。（2）一杯飲料；一杯咖啡：Would you like another cup? 你要再來一杯嗎？You can get a good cup at Lucy39。 s Caf233。. 你能在露西咖啡館喝到一杯上好的咖啡。2．glass n.（1）玻璃杯或有腳的玻璃杯：Give me a glass of water, please. 請給我一杯水。There39。s a clean wine glass on the table. 桌上有一只干凈的酒杯。（2）杯中物；酒：He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯（或喝醉了）。I39。d like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜歡不時喝點酒。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 26A1 Give me a glass. Which glass? The empty one.2 Give me some cups. Which cups? The cups on the table.3 Is there a book on the table? Yes, there is. Is the book red?4 Is there a knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is the