【正文】 office） 診所my mother’s （house） 我媽媽家里注意：前面的介詞應(yīng)該用at.I was at the greengrocer’s. How’s Jimmy today?1） at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜水果店里，后面省略了shop.2） How 用來詢問人的身體狀況。He’s very well, thank you.well是形容詞，作表語，表示身體好, well 還可以做副詞，修飾動詞。She swims well.We know him well.Was he absent from school last week?be absent from 缺席He was absent from school last week.疑問句把was提前。He was absent on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you all keeping?表示在星期 幾用介詞onHow are you keeping? = How are you?–all 是代詞，表示“所有”“大家”（用來指三個或三個以上的人或物）–you all 是指“你們大家”，“你們所有人”All agreed. 大家都同意。All of us want to go there.Very well, thank you. We’re going to spend three days in the country. We’re going to stay at my mother’s for the weekend.How are you keeping? 也可用形容詞well來回答，表示身體好。–spend time/ money （in） doing sthspend time/ money on sth 在… 方面花錢或時間spend three days in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下度過三天in the country = in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下注：country 當(dāng)鄉(xiāng)下講的時候，前面必須用定冠詞“the”.stay at my mother’s 表示住在母親的家里stay表示短晢的居住，不可以用live來代替，live是表示長期居住。my mother’s 后面省略了house或home.for the weekend 是指整個周末這一段時間，而at the weekend 是指強(qiáng)調(diào)周末時間的某一點(diǎn)。Aren’t you lucky!這句話是否定疑問句形式的感嘆句，為的是加強(qiáng)語氣，表示“你們真幸運(yùn)啊！”Lesson 68 What’s the time?一、 單詞講解churchchurch temple 、神殿dairydairy bakerbaker n. 面包商、面包師傅at the baker’s（shop） 在面包店里 grocergrocer n. 食品雜貨商人、雜貨店主at the grocer’s 在食品店里grocery 食品雜貨店1.　1月1日你在什么地方？Where were you on January 1st?我在教堂做禮拜I was at church.你什么時候在教堂做禮拜When were you at church?我下午1點(diǎn)1刻在教堂做禮拜I was at church at a quarter past one in the afternoon.I was at church at fifteen past one in the afternoon.2. 星期一的時候他在哪里？Where was he on Monday?他在學(xué)校上學(xué)。He was at school.3. 我下午5：40分在辦公室里。I was at the office at twenty to six in the afternoon.I was at the office at five forty in the afternoon.They were at the baker’s on June 23rd.指地方加定冠詞，指做什么事情不加定冠詞。Lesson 69 The car race.一、 單詞講解yearyear1） n. 年常與this, last, next, every 等詞連用當(dāng)作副詞this year 今年the year before last 前年the year after next 后年the year after year 年復(fù)一年2）歲數(shù)基數(shù)詞　+　year（s）eg. My best friend’s grandmother is eightnine years old. 我最好朋友的奶奶己經(jīng)89歲了。rarerace n. 賽跑，競賽a boat race 劃船比賽start a race 開始賽跑run a race with sb 與某人賽跑arm’s race 軍備竟賽rat race 激烈的竟?fàn)帯偪竦慕侵餿owntown n. 城鎮(zhèn)city 城市eg. Beijing is a big city. 北京是個大都市village 鄉(xiāng)村eg. Our village is in the valley. 我們的村莊在山谷里。Chinatown 唐人街hometown 家鄉(xiāng)crowdcrowd n. 人群a crowd of children 一群小孩crowded adj. 擁擠的a crowded city 擁擠的城市in crowded hall 擁擠的大廳in crowded train 擁擠的火車be crowed with 堆（擠）滿了eg. The room is crowded with people.standstand v.1） 站立，起立eg. We were standing on the right. 我們當(dāng)時站在右邊。2）（建筑物）直立，聳立eg. The white house stands on the hill. 那幢白色的房子聳立在小山上。3）停住不動； 停滯eg. The car stands waiting for the green light. 車停著等候綠燈。excitingexciting adj. 使人激動的，令人興奮的（主語一般是物）eg. This film is very exciting. 這部電影令人激動the exciting moment 令人激動的時刻以ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞：interesting adj. 有趣的eg. The story is so interesting.outstanding adj. 出眾的eg. Her ability is very outstanding. 她的能力出眾。outgoing adj. （性格）開朗，外向eg. I live outgoing people. 我喜歡開朗的人。excited 某人感到興奮或激動（主語一般是人）eg. I am very excited because I have passed the exam. 我非常興奮，因為我己經(jīng)通過了考試。justjust 1） adv. 正好，恰好eg. It is just what I wanted. 那正是我想要的。just then 正在那個時候（just at that time）2） 剛才、剛剛eg. He has just arrived. 他剛剛到.3）　正要eg. I’m just leaving.finishfinish1） n. 結(jié)尾，結(jié)束eg. It’s an exciting finish. 令人激動的結(jié)尾。2）v. 結(jié)束，完成eg. Have you finished your homework? 你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎？finish doing 做完…eg. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. 我還沒讀完那本書。winnerwinner1） 獲勝者，勝利者eg. The winner of the race was give a medal. 這場賽跑的優(yōu)勝者獲得一面獎牌。2）得獎人（作品），入選人（作品）a Nobel prize winner 諾貝爾獎獲得者loser 失敗者behindbehind prep. 在…之后1wayway n. 路途eg. There is a car race near our town every year.二、課文講解a car race 汽車比賽a horse race 賽馬near our town 在我們城鎮(zhèn)附近every year 每年every Friday 每個星期五In 1995, there was a very big race.in 1995 在年份前，介詞要用in　（讀法：nineteen nintyfive）big 盛大的race 可數(shù)名詞　a race 一場比賽There were hundreds of people there.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的 用來表示不定數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)形式thousands of 數(shù)以千計的millions of 數(shù)以百萬計的five hundred 500six thousand 6000two million 200萬hundred, thousand, million 之前因為有具體數(shù)字，所以不加s.My wife and I were at the race. 我和我的妻子也去了。my wife and I 我和我的妻子當(dāng)其它人稱代詞與I 并列作主語時，I 放在后面。at the race 在觀看比賽at 是指“在某個場合”的意思。Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. 我們的朋友朱莉和灰克也去了。our friends 和Julie and Jack 是同位語You can see us in the crowd.in the crowd 在人群中We are standing on the left. on the left 在左邊on the right 在右邊There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.and 是連詞，當(dāng)連接兩個以上的并列成份時，and 一般放在最后兩個并列成分之間，并且and 前面的并列成份要用升調(diào)，后面的用降調(diào)。It was an exciting finish. 比賽的結(jié)尾是激動人心的。exciting adj. 激動人心的I’ve got some exciting news for you. 我給你帶來了一些令人激動的消息。Five other cars were just behind him.other adj. 另外的，其它的other cars 其它小汽車five other cars　其它五輛小汽車behind 在… 后面behind him： behind Bill Stewartjust 正好，恰好On the way home, my wife said to me, ‘Don’t drive to quickly! You’re not Bill Stewart!’on the way home 在回家的途中on the way （to…） 在… 的途中on the way to school 在上學(xué)的路上on the way to work 在上班的路上said 是say 的過去式say to sb 對某人說say to me 對我說Don’t drive so quickly.（祈使句的否定形式）小結(jié)：系動詞be的過去式是was/ were,疑問、否定要在was/ were本身變化。a car race 汽車比賽hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的in the crowd 在人群中on the way home 在回家的路上介詞：in 用在月份、年、國名前面at 用在時間、鐘點(diǎn)、具體位置或方位的名詞前on 用在具體日期、星期前Lesson 70 When were they there?一、 單詞講解stationerstationer n. 文具商at the stationer’s 在文具店DenmarkDenmark n. 丹麥Denish n. 丹麥人