【正文】 [詞匯]（6）employee [7emplCi5i:, im5plCii] n. 雇員 employ 雇用, 使用 動(dòng)詞加名詞后綴ee表示被…的人，接受的被動(dòng)者。It is all a ploy to distract attention from his real aim. 那純粹是障眼法，用以分散對(duì)他真正意圖的注意力。His ploy is to pretend to be ill. 他的手法就是裝病。Whether she will attend our ploy is not import. 她是否參加我們的活動(dòng)無(wú)關(guān)緊要。hardworking a. 勤奮的sales reps 推銷員 = sales representatives [7repri5zentEtiv] 銷售代表 代表,眾議員,典型 The tiger is a representative of the cat family. 老虎是貓科動(dòng)物的典型。man n. 男人office n. 辦公室assistant [E`sIstEnt] n. 助手,助教 站在你旁邊輔助你的人。as前綴表示“強(qiáng)化” sist 拉丁語(yǔ)詞根 → to stand 站在…旁邊 → 幫助 ant 表示“人”的后綴assistant engineer 助理工程師 assistant manager 副經(jīng)理★employee n. 雇員 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后的ee：是被這個(gè)動(dòng)作影響的人；一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后的er：是做出這個(gè)動(dòng)作的人。v. + ee 被……的人 v. + er 發(fā)出……的人employ v. 雇擁I need to employ some people to help me do this work.employee n. 雇員 employer n. 雇主 employment n. 就業(yè)，工作，職業(yè) ment 名詞后綴 unemployment 失業(yè)train v. 訓(xùn)練 trainee n. 被訓(xùn)練的人 trainer n. 訓(xùn)練者★hardworking adj. 勤奮的hard adjamp。adv. 艱苦的，堅(jiān)硬的，努力地work namp。v. 工作hardworking adj. 勤奮的Lucy is a hardworking employee.They are hardworking.hardwork n. 艱苦的工作 This is a hardwork.work hard 努力地工作★assistant n. 助手office assistant 指辦公室干雜務(wù)的工作人員assist v. 援助[課文]MR. JACKSON: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. 祈使句MR. RICHARDS: Thank you, Mr. Jackson. Jackson Paterson Johnson MR. JACKSON: This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? Those women are very hardworking. What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They39。re keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? They aren39。t very busy! What are their jobs?MR. JACKSON: They39。re sales reps. They39。re very lazy.MR. RICHARDS: Who is this young man?MR. JACKSON: This is Jim. He39。s our office assistant.Lesson 18 What are their jobs? sales reps keyboard operators mechanics engineers hairdressers teachers Customs officers taxi drivers nurses air hostesses housewives milkmen postmen policemen policewomentwenty [5twenti] thirty [5WE:ti] forty [5fC:ti] fifty [5fifti] sixty [5siksti] seventy [5sevEnti] eighty [5eItI] ninety [5nainti]one/a hundred [5hQndrEd, 5drid] one/a thousand [5WauzEnd]百位和十位之間用and連接。1萬(wàn)=10千101：one hundred and one1564：one thousand five hundred and sixty four9059：nine thousand and fifty nine63,152：sixty three thousand one hundred and fifty two331,278：three hundred and thirty one thousand two hundred and seventy eightLesson 19 Tired and thirty[詞匯]（9）matter [5mAtE] n. 事情 尤其強(qiáng)調(diào)麻煩children [5tFildrEn] n. 孩子們 （child 的復(fù)數(shù)） kid one child policy Tom is a lovely child. childhood 童年 hood 后綴 通常表達(dá)一種狀態(tài)，做兒童的狀態(tài) my childhood 我的童年motherhood 做母親的那種狀態(tài) → 為人母 fatherhood 為人父 neighborhood 街坊tired [5taiEd] adj. 累，疲乏 tire n. 疲勞 Well, I’m dogtired. 非常累，累死了。（想象狗累得吐舌頭時(shí)的樣子。） I’m tired of the teacher. be tired of 對(duì)什么感到很累，引申為“厭煩，討厭”。 Lily is tired of her boyfriend. sick 生病，難受，尤指惡心的那種。I’m sick of it. 我特?zé)┠鞘隆? be sick of 一見(jiàn)到…就惡心，引申為“討厭”。boy n. 男孩 Boy! 我的天??！ 單獨(dú)使用并大寫首字母，可以充當(dāng)一個(gè)感嘆詞。thirsty [5WE:sti] adj. 渴, 干旱, 渴望的 (for, after連用）渴望的，熱望的 thirst ,干旱，渴望Mum n. 媽媽 （兒語(yǔ)）sit down 坐下 兩個(gè)爆破音“t d”在一起時(shí)第一個(gè)爆破音“t”失去爆破。right adj. 好，可以 all right = okice cream [ais][kri:m] 冰淇淋（有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)） cream 乳酪, 奶油, (護(hù)膚)面霜 scream尖聲叫 The boy was screaming with pain. 這男孩痛得尖叫起來(lái)。 ice 不可數(shù)名詞 ice tea 冰茶 icy [39。aisi] a. 冰涼的，冰爽的 名詞后加“y”的這種變化形式多為該名詞的形容詞?！飉atter n. 事情① n. 事情，事件It’s a private matter.He’s not very interested in financial [fai39。n230。n??l, ,fi] matters.② n. 麻煩事，困難What39。s the matter? = Tell me what’s wrong? = What’s wrong? What’s the matter with + sb. What’s the matter with you（and your girlfriend）today? 你今天怎么回事？What39。s the matter with the children / my watch / your Tshirt?It doesn39。t matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系It matters. 有關(guān)系Does it matter? 有關(guān)系嗎？可以嗎？★thirsty adj. 渴① adj. 渴的，口干的② adj. （工地等）干旱的a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地③ adj. 渴望的，渴求的（for / after）The students there are thirsty for knowledge. 那里的學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。 [語(yǔ)法]There be 句型there be 句型：表示某處有某物there is + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk.課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。（第一個(gè)并列名詞是單數(shù)，所以用is）there are + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式常見(jiàn)方位介詞：in、on、over、underon：在…上面，接觸物體表面over：越過(guò)，垂直上方，不接觸表面in：在…里面，物體里面to：往，向，表示去向方向into：進(jìn)入…里面，從外到里進(jìn)入的過(guò)程out of：在…外，從里面出來(lái)across：橫穿[在物體表面橫穿]，從平面穿過(guò)through：從里面（中間）穿過(guò)under：在……下面deside：在……旁邊near：在……附近between：在……兩者之間among 在…中間（兩者以上）over：從斜面穿過(guò)介詞用法：[課文]MOTHER: What39。s the matter, children?GIRL: We39。re tired …BOY: … and thirsty, Mum.MOTHER: Sit down here. Are you all right now?BOY: No, we aren39。t.MOTHER: Look! There39。s an ice cream man. 賣冰淇淋的人 注意這種表達(dá) 倒裝句 an ice cream man 為主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)there在句首。也稱there be句型，表示“那兒有…”。MOTHER: Two ice cream, please. Here you are, children.CHILDREN: Thanks, Mum.GIRL: These ice creams are nice.MOTHER: Are you all right now?CHILDREN: Yes, we are, thank you!Lesson 20 Look at them! [詞匯]（10）big adj. 大的 Think big but do small. 敢想但要?jiǎng)?wù)實(shí)。I think so I am. 我思故我在。I sing so I am. 我歌故我在。 因?yàn)楦璩陨庞写嬖诘膬r(jià)值。small adj. 小的open [5EupEn] adj. 開著的 Open the door. The door is open.shut adj. 關(guān)著的 Shut the door. The door is shut.light [lait] adj. 輕的 n. 燈 v. 點(diǎn)燃 以前沒(méi)有電燈，只有火把，只有點(diǎn)燃才能照亮。lighter n. 打火機(jī) 清淡的、輕盈的 動(dòng)詞后邊加er，表示發(fā)出該動(dòng)作的物或人。 Pink is a lighter kind of red. 粉色是一種淺紅色。Is the traffic lighter there? 那條路車比較少嗎？The work is light. 這份工作很輕松。 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。 light bus 小公共汽車 輕型巴士heavy [5hevI] adj. 重的 ad. 沉悶地 tall short thin slim average fat heavyset heavy rain heavy snow heavy traffic 修飾雨或雪的大、交通阻塞，不能用big，而是用heavy，強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)量性。long adj. 長(zhǎng)的 short:短 → 反義詞 long short:矮 → 反義詞 tall v. 盼望 思念一個(gè)人，一日不見(jiàn)，如隔三秋, 覺(jué)得日