【正文】
rld。of表示“在同類之間”,of后面的詞與主語(yǔ)同類,另名詞前一般有冠詞the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之間”,among后接代詞或沒有修飾語(yǔ)的名詞。The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六:one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式□注意事項(xiàng):one of有三大考點(diǎn):1. 后跟形容詞最高級(jí);2. 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;3. 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為one,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七:比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí) / more and more +多音節(jié)詞的原級(jí)□注意事項(xiàng):該句型表示“越來越……”,如果該形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成形式加er,則用前面的句型;如果該形容詞比較級(jí)加more構(gòu)成,則用后面的句型。It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is being more and more beautiful.◇句型八:the +比較級(jí)+…, the +比較級(jí)+…□注意事項(xiàng):該句型意思為“越……就越……”,表示兩種情況同時(shí)變化。The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九:be different from□注意事項(xiàng):該句型沒有運(yùn)用比較級(jí),但也是對(duì)兩者事物進(jìn)行比較。注意前后比較需在同類事物中進(jìn)行。My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十:the same as… / the same…as…□注意事項(xiàng):該句型同樣沒有運(yùn)用比較級(jí),表示兩者之間具有共同特性。注意這里的as和same為固定搭配,不能隨便變換。I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一:比較級(jí)+than + any other +名詞單數(shù)形式□注意事項(xiàng):any other 后面跟單數(shù)名詞,表示“任何別的”,即主語(yǔ)在范圍內(nèi),必須把自身從這一范圍內(nèi)除去,否則邏輯上不通。如果主語(yǔ)不在這一范圍內(nèi),那么要把other去掉,只用any即可。Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海在中國(guó)這個(gè)范圍內(nèi),所以用any other)Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. (上海不在江蘇,所以只需用any)◇句型十二:比較級(jí)+than + the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式□注意事項(xiàng):該句型相當(dāng)于any other +名詞單數(shù)形式,常用來進(jìn)行同義句改寫。該句型與句型十一雖然波表面上都是比較級(jí),但實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。以下三句表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)意思。Daniel is the most hardworking student in our class.Daniel is more hardworking than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hardworking than the other students in our class.特別提醒:表示兩者(人或物)比較時(shí),比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)是同類事物,不同類的事物之間無法進(jìn)行比較。6