形容詞副詞比較級最高級變化形式歸納超全-文庫吧資料
2025-07-05 01:45本頁面
【正文】 r knife? 你為什么不用一把更鋒利的刀呢？◇比較級than 后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格，但非正式語體中常用賓格。但表示兩者中較突出者，且比較級后又有名詞或出現(xiàn)了of the two，這時比較級前一定要加the。Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?I couldn39。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.誤：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 ◇序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。◇比較要遵循前后一致的原則，注意前后呼應(yīng)?！蟊容^要符合邏輯，在同一范圍內(nèi)比較時，避免將主語含在比較對象中，這時需使用other來排除自身。 ◇避免重復(fù)使用比較級。My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名詞短語也可修飾比較級，說明程度?！蟊容^級前可以有一個表示程度的狀語，最常見的三大修飾詞是：a little, much, even。◇下列形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“絕對狀態(tài)”的形容詞和副詞沒有比較級和最高級）如：empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... ◇比較應(yīng)在同類事物之間進行?！笊贁?shù)單音節(jié)詞前面加 more, most 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級，這類形容詞一般為表語形容詞和由過去分詞變成的形容詞 afraid more afraid, most afraid tired more tired , most tired fond more fond , most fond glad more glad , most glad bored more bored , most bored pleased more pleased , most pleased原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbest bad/badly/illworseworst many/muchmoremost littlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest oldolder/elderoldest/eldest特別提醒：◇further不僅可以指“距離更遠”，還可指“程度更深”。most boring most excitedmore excitedinterestingmore interesting特別提醒：以形容前綴un構(gòu)成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如：unhappyunhappierunhappiest, untidyuntidier
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