【正文】 ber?s. ? 在以 what, how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句中，常?？梢允÷跃渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ) it和系動(dòng)詞 be。 . What a wonderful victory （ it is)! ? 如果主語(yǔ)是 all one can do, the first (或 only) thing to do, what one does to do等形式，作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式用來(lái)說(shuō)明上文 do的內(nèi)容時(shí)，不定式符號(hào) to可以省略，也可不省略。 . All you have to do is (to) go back to work. ? 在前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，可以單獨(dú)使用動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to, 表示省略了一個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。 . –Will you play with them? Well, I?d love to (play with them). 簡(jiǎn)單句中的省略 ? 在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的 being和 having been可以省略。 . The work (having been) done, they went home on after another. ? 用 so, not或其他 手段來(lái)替代上文或問(wèn)句中的一部分或整個(gè)句意。 . –Can he do this work? I think so. Can you do the job? I am afraid not. ? 在某些動(dòng)作后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中可將 to be省略。 . The film is thought (to be) very valuable. They found the answer (to be) correct. “Will you e?” “_______” A. I?m glad B. I should be glad to C. Yes, I am D. I?m glad to be ing Answer: B Have you got a free evening next week? ____, let?s have dinner. A. If not B. If it not C. If so D. If it so Answer: C 并列句中的省略 ? 在并列句中，第二分句（或第三、四分句）往往可以省略與前句相同的一些成分。如果相同的成分是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可用助動(dòng)詞替代之，也可將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省略。 . Jim came in September but Bob (came) in October. He often regards English as easy and (he often regards) Japanese as difficult. In our class boys like sports, while girls do not (like sports). She traveled abroad and ________. A. my friend did too B. neither did her friend C. her friend did either D. her friend didn?t either Answer: A 復(fù)合句中的省略 ? 在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 (即由 when, while, as, if, till, unless等引導(dǎo)的從句 )中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，從句的主語(yǔ)可以省略，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果與主句之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，即用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即用過(guò)去分詞形式。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是 be動(dòng)詞，也可省略。 . If (he) working hard, he can pass the exam. He will not e unless (he is) invited. Though (he is) young, he is experienced. ? 在比較狀語(yǔ)從句或用 as, as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，與主句相同的一些成分常?？梢允÷?，在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)不同的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，一般省略謂語(yǔ)部分，當(dāng)同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就某一方面進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)都可以省略，只保留比較部分。 . The girl looked as if (she were) afraid of nothing. 復(fù)合句中的省略 ? 在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞常常省略；作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞 when, why, where也可以省去不用。 . This is the place (where) the accident happened yesterday. ? 在 know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe等動(dòng)詞后面所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞 that. . I believe he will pass the national college entrance examination. ? “the + 比較級(jí) …the+ 比較級(jí) …” 結(jié)構(gòu)中可省略 be或 there be. . In studying English, the more practice (there is), the better (it is). We should think more of others than ______. A. think of ourselves B. of ourselves C. having thought of others D. with ourselves Answer: B New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before______ . A. fully accepted B. fully accepting C. being fully accepted D. having fully accepted Answer: A 特殊的省略結(jié)構(gòu) ? 無(wú)助詞祈使句、無(wú)主句祝愿句或不定式感嘆句。 1. 祈使句一般是以動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，而無(wú)動(dòng)詞祈使句是以 away, off, on, up, down等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞開(kāi)頭。 . No parking! 2. 用 if only引導(dǎo)的條件分句表示祈愿，在這種祈愿句中，有時(shí) if和 only還可被隔開(kāi)。 . If only I had taken mother?s advice! If I had only been there when the show was on! 3. 不定式感嘆句通常是由“ to think + that分句”或“ to think of + 賓語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。 . To think you are so foolish! 想不到你這么愚蠢！ To think that in just a few days we?ll be parting! 過(guò)幾天我們就要分別了！ 特殊的省略結(jié)構(gòu) ? 用在固定句型中。 1. How / What about+名詞。 . How about more tea? 2. What + if/ though從句。 . What if you fail the exam? 你考試不及格怎么辦？ What though he falls ill? 即使他生病了又有什么關(guān)系？ 3. Why not + 動(dòng)詞原形 . Why not start at once? 4. How e + that從句 . How e you didn?t tell me about this before? 你為什么以前不告訴我這件事？ ____ we paint it red? How will it look? A. What if B. What?s what C. What about D. Why not Answer: