【導(dǎo)讀】基金項(xiàng)目：國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目；國家“863”項(xiàng)目。包括物理化學(xué)修復(fù)方法、植物修復(fù)方法和微生物修復(fù)方法等；對各種方法的修復(fù)原理、已取得的研究進(jìn)展、存在的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及。其將來的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了較全面的綜述和展望。文章認(rèn)為，污染土壤修復(fù)將是一項(xiàng)非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性同時(shí)又是一項(xiàng)非常有前途。的修復(fù)技術(shù)，將會(huì)對人類健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展發(fā)揮重要作用。對于大氣污染和水污染的研究約。目前由于各種污染物引起的土壤污染問題相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重。類癌癥和其它疾病等。2020年有關(guān)部門對10個(gè)省會(huì)城市城郊。2020年對全國3×105hm2基本農(nóng)田保護(hù)區(qū)。中國科學(xué)院地理研究所的調(diào)查表明，北京。市生產(chǎn)的蔬菜中有30%的重金屬含量超標(biāo)。農(nóng)藥污染影響農(nóng)作物正常生長，甚至絕收。有機(jī)氯農(nóng)藥，如六六六和滴滴涕禁用20多。六六六的檢出率99%，滴滴涕檢出率為100%。

　　

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