【導(dǎo)讀】針對(duì)基于WEB的火車票售票管理系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行分析、設(shè)計(jì)和編程實(shí)現(xiàn)。人主要完成火車票售票管理系統(tǒng)的車次管理、站點(diǎn)管理、票價(jià)管理。比較完善的架構(gòu)體系。火車站售票系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)基于B/S構(gòu)架的MIS系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)運(yùn)用JSP開發(fā)技術(shù)，己所需要的出行信息。該系統(tǒng)的主要功能是列車和售票信息的查詢功能和售票功能。票就需要首先先通過查詢的方式得到滿足要求的車票，然后再進(jìn)行售票。的交通運(yùn)輸越來越便捷，還可以提高列車售票系統(tǒng)的工作效率，減輕勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，使春運(yùn)，旅游得客運(yùn)量大幅度增加。

　　

【正文】 括車票編號(hào)，車票所屬車次，發(fā)車日期，車票價(jià)格，始發(fā)站，終點(diǎn)站，始發(fā)時(shí)間，終點(diǎn)時(shí)間，類別。 票價(jià)管理如圖 所示。 太原科技大學(xué)華科學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 –27– 圖 票價(jià)管理主界面 測試結(jié)果 通過對(duì)該系統(tǒng)用黑盒測試， 經(jīng)過測試分析后，本系統(tǒng)完成了上述 幾項(xiàng)基本功能，由于本人的能力有限和時(shí)間的不充足，希望老師能多多指點(diǎn)。 太原科技大學(xué)華科學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 –28– 結(jié)束語 經(jīng)過一個(gè)學(xué)期的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)，在趙淑芳老師的幫助和指導(dǎo)下，本人終于順利地完成了火車售票管理系統(tǒng)中承擔(dān)的開發(fā)模塊，實(shí)現(xiàn)了系統(tǒng)的基本功能，并且能夠滿足用戶的要求。歸納起來，本人所做工作有以下幾個(gè)方面： ，主要把系統(tǒng)劃分為幾個(gè)模塊，對(duì)系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)流圖以及我主要負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)的模塊進(jìn)行了分析。 ，分析出售票管理系統(tǒng)的概念數(shù) 據(jù)模型和物理數(shù)據(jù)模型，根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)模型建立數(shù)據(jù)庫。 ，我主要設(shè)計(jì)了系統(tǒng)登錄、權(quán)限設(shè)置、以及一些信息的定義查詢模塊?；旧弦呀?jīng)能實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)系統(tǒng)用戶的管理，并能保證數(shù)據(jù)庫中信息的安全。 從本課題的提出到本論文的完成，雖然取得了一些的成果，但是由于時(shí)間和技術(shù)等方面的原因，本系統(tǒng)在以下幾個(gè)方面仍存在很多缺陷和不足。 ，還需要在以后不斷的更新。 ，考慮問題還不夠周全。例如權(quán)限設(shè)置還可以進(jìn)一步定義一些固定的操作員模板。在操作員定義時(shí)，擁有相同職能的 操作員就可以使用這些模板，而不用再一個(gè)一個(gè)的去定義。 。例如在系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該提示出錯(cuò)信息，并給予快速的幫助。 太原科技大學(xué)華科學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 –29– 致 謝 在整個(gè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)過程中，趙淑芳老師給予本人專業(yè)性的地指導(dǎo)和極大的地幫助。尤其在設(shè)計(jì)初期，本人處于盲然的狀態(tài)中，趙老師給予了本人及時(shí)的指導(dǎo)和幫助。正是在趙老師的幫助和指導(dǎo)下，使本人越來越清楚畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì)思想和自己的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)。在設(shè)計(jì)中問題常常出現(xiàn)，趙老師總是給予本人耐心地輔導(dǎo)，直至將問題解決為止，并且提出了許多寶貴的意見，鼓勵(lì)我不懈地堅(jiān)持下去。在 整個(gè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)完成后，趙老師又向本人提出了一些寶貴的改進(jìn)建議，使系統(tǒng)得以更加完善。 在軟件的需求分析 軟件設(shè)計(jì)、軟件編碼、軟件測試、軟件維護(hù)等工作中趙 老師始終不厭其煩的為我指出不足并引導(dǎo)我們怎樣去做，直到達(dá)到較為令人滿意的程度，在此，向趙老師致以真誠的感謝，在此次設(shè)計(jì)中周圍的同學(xué)和老師也給了不少的幫助，正是因?yàn)橛辛怂麄兊膸椭屠蠋煹木闹笇?dǎo)我們的課題才順利完成，在此向他們表示感謝。 太原科技大學(xué)華科學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 –30– 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]白尚旺 .PowerDesigner 軟件分析設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù) .北京：電子工業(yè)出版社， 2020 [2]寧正元 .數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu) .北京：中國水利水電出版社， 2020 [3]張海藩 .軟件工程導(dǎo)論 .北京 :清華大學(xué)出版社， 2020 [4]曾建潮 .軟件工程 .武漢：武漢理工大學(xué)出版社， 2020 [5]陸惠恩，陸培恩 . 軟件工程 .北京：電子工業(yè)出版社， 2020 [6]鄧良松，劉海巖 .軟件工程 .西安：西安電子科技大學(xué)出版社， 2020 [7]美 Charles Petzold. Windows 程序設(shè)計(jì) .北京：北京大學(xué)出版社， 2020 [8]陳小兵， 鄒豐奕 .SQL Server 2020 培訓(xùn)教程 .北京：清華大學(xué)出版社， 2020 [9]微軟公司 .SQL Server 系統(tǒng)管理 .北京：北京希望電子出版社， 2020 [10]周立柱等 . SQL Server 數(shù)據(jù)庫原理：設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) .北京：清華大學(xué)出版社， [11]楊開英 .數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概論 . 武漢：武漢理工大學(xué)出版社， 2020 [12]薩師煊，王珊 .數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)概論 .北京：高等教育出版社， 2020 [13]塞奎春 .Delphi 信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā)實(shí)例 .北京：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社， 2020 [14]劉瑞新等 .Delphi 數(shù)據(jù)庫程序設(shè)計(jì)教程 .北京：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社， [15]劉子瑞 .Delphi 數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)自學(xué)教程 .北京：人民郵電出版社， 太原科技大學(xué)華科學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 –31– 附錄 Ⅰ JSP application frameworks A framework is a reusable, semiplete application that can be specialized toproduce custom applications [Johnson]. Like people, software applications are more alike than they are different. They run on the same puters, expect input from the same devices, output to the same displays, and save data to the same hard disks. Developers working on conventional desktop applications are accustomed to toolkits and development environments that leverage the sameness between applications. Application frameworks build on this mon ground to provide developers with a reusable structure that can serve as the foundation for their own products. A framework provides developers with a set of backbone ponents that have the following characteristics: are known to work well in other applications. 2. They are ready to use with the next project. 3. They can also be used by other teams in the anization. Frameworks are the classic buildversusbuy proposition. If you build it, you will understand it when you are done—but how long will it be before you can roll your own? If you buy it, you will have to climb the learning curve—and how long is that going to take? There is no right answer here, but most observers would agree that frameworks such as Struts provide a significant return on investment pared to starting from scratch, especially for larger projects. The idea of a framework applies not only to applications but to application ponentsas well. Throughout this article, we introduce other types of frameworks that you can use with Struts. These include the Lucene search engine, the Scaffold toolkit, the Struts validator, and the Tiles tag library. Like application frameworks, these tools provide semiplete versions of a subsystem that can be specialized to provide a custom ponent. Some frameworks have been linked to a proprietary development environment. This is not the case with Struts or any of the other frameworks shown in this book. You can use any development environment with Struts: Visual Age for Java, JBuilder, Eclipse, Emacs, and Textpad are all popular choices among Struts developers. If you can use it with Java, you can use it with Struts. Applications developed with Struts are based on a number of enabling ponents are not specific to Struts and underlie every Java web application. A reason that developers use frameworks like Struts is to hide the nasty details behind acronyms like HTTP, CGI, and JSP. As a Struts developer, you don’t need to be an alphabet soup guru, but a working knowledge of these base technologies can help you devise creative solutions to tricky problems. When mediating talks between nations, diplomats often follow a formal protocol. Diplomatic protocols are designed to avoid misunderstandings and to keep negotiations from breaking down. In a similar vein, when puters need to talk, they also follow a formal protocol. The protocol defines how data is transmitted and how to decode it once it arrives. Web applications use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to move data between the browser running on your puter and the application running on the server. Many server applications municate using protocols other than HTTP. Some of these maintain an ongoing connection between the puters. The application server knows exactly who is connected at all times and can tell when a connection is dropped. Because they know the state of each connection and the identity of each person using it, these are known as stateful protocols. By contrast, HTTP is known as a stateless protocol. An HTTP server will accept any request from any client and will always provide some type of response, even if the response is just to say no. Without the 太原科技大學(xué)華科學(xué)院學(xué)士學(xué)位論文 –32– overhead of negotiating and retaining a connection, stateless protocols can handle a large vol