【正文】 0。 A. playing B. to be playing C. to play D. be playingd 正確答案：C答案講解：本句練習(xí)的是allow sb. to do sth.，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：（父母）不允許我們在室外和別的孩子玩。 3Allen had to call a taxi because the box was____________ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 正確答案：A答案講解：本句練習(xí)的還是too … to do ，表示“太……而不能做……”；而且，當(dāng)有修飾語來修飾它的時候應(yīng)該放在too之前，所以應(yīng)選A。整句話的意思是：艾倫不得不叫了一輛出租車，因為那個盒子太重了，他自己根本搬不回家。 3She feels strongly that each of us should have a role____________in making the earth a better place to live in. A. to have playe B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 正確答案：B答案講解：本句需要動詞不定式來做后置定語，修飾a role, 所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：她強烈地感覺到我們每個人都應(yīng)該在美化地球家園的活動中出自己的一份力。 3When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person____________. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 正確答案：C答案講解：本句需要動詞不定式來做后置定語，修飾the person, 這里the person是send的賓語，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：當(dāng)我把報告交給約翰的時候，他告訴我應(yīng)該交給喬治才對。 3Do let your mother know all the truth。 she appears ____________everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 正確答案：D答案講解：本句需要動詞不定式來做謂語動詞appear的賓語，并根據(jù)句意判斷要用完成時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。整句話的意思是：一定要讓你母親知道所有的真相，她看上去好像什么都知道了。 There are five pairs____________, but I39。m at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 正確答案：B答案講解：本句需要動詞不定式來做后置定語，修飾five pairs, 而且介詞from不能省去，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：有5雙可供選擇，我卻不知道到底該買哪雙了。 4The problem is____________difficult for us____________. A. so...work out B. very too...to be worked out C. rather too...to work out D. quite too...to work it out 正確答案：C答案講解：本句練習(xí)的還是too … to do ，表示“太……而不能做……”；而rather是來修飾它的，應(yīng)該放在too之前，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：這個問題對我們來說太難了，我們還解決不了。 4— Where should I____________ my application?— The personnel office is the place ____________. A. send...to send it B. send for...to send it to C. send for...for sending it D. send...to send it to 正確答案：D答案講解：本句第一個空白處需要一個動詞來做謂語，而send for表示“派人去請”，不符合句意，所以應(yīng)該用send。第二個空白處可參照第38題的解析。所以，正確答案應(yīng)該是D。整句話的意思是：——我應(yīng)該把我的申請交到哪兒？——應(yīng)該交到人事處。 4I39。ve worked with children before, so I know what____________in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. expects D. to be expecting 正確答案：B答案講解：本句需要動詞不定式和what一起來做know的賓語，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：我以前的工作就是和孩子們打交道，所以我知道這份新工作會帶給我什么。 4I feel it is your husband who____________for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 正確答案：A答案講解：本句練習(xí)的還是be to do ，表示“要做什么”。而且，這個句型一般用主動表示被動，所以應(yīng)選A。整句話的意思是：我覺得你丈夫應(yīng)該為寵壞的孩子而受到批評。 4Can you imagine the questions I had____________ our teacher? A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. ask 正確答案：B答案講解：本句考查短語have to do ，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：你能想像我不得不問老師的那些問題嗎？ 4Who did you____________ the wall yesterday? A. have painted B. have paint C. have to paint D. have painting 正確答案：B答案講解：本句練習(xí)的是have sb. do sth.（請某人做某事），此處動詞不定式的符號要省去，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：昨天你請誰來刷墻了？ 4— What39。s the matter with John?— He didn39。t pass the test but he still____________. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hope it D. hope that 正確答案：B答案講解：本句中為避免重復(fù)，可用to來代替前面的to pass the test，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：——約翰怎么了？——他考試沒過，不過他還是希望能考過。 4Much attention should be paid ____________people39。s living conditions. A. in improving B. to improve C. Improving D. to improving 正確答案：D答案講解：本句練習(xí)的是短語pay attention to，這里to是介詞，而不是動詞不定式的符號，所以應(yīng)選D。整句話的意思是：我們應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注改善人民的生活條件。 4____________that evening was due to his ill health. A. He failed to e B. That he failed to ing C. His failure to e D. His failure in ing 正確答案：C答案講解：本句缺少主語，而選項A是完整的句子，不能直接做主語。選項B、C、D是從句或短語的形式,都可以做主語，但動詞fail或名詞failure后面都要跟to do sth. 來做賓語或定語，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：他那天晚上沒來是因為他身體不適。 50、I would love ____________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. Going D. having gone 正確答案：B答案講解：本句練習(xí)的是would love to do ，并根據(jù)后面的句意判斷要用完成時態(tài)，表示過去的意愿，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：我很想?yún)⒓幼蛱焱砩系木蹠?，可是我必須加班完成一份報告?Unit 6 動名詞Mark often attempts to escape ____________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 正確答案：D答案講解：本句中動詞escape需要動名詞來做賓語，并根據(jù)句意要用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。整句話的意思是：馬克無論什么時候違反了交通規(guī)則，他經(jīng)常試圖逃避罰款。 My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____________ from you sometime. A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing 正確答案：D答案講解：本句中動詞appreciate需要動名詞來做賓語，所以應(yīng)選D。整句話的意思是：我的妻子在信中說，她很希望能適時收到你的來信。 The thief took away the woman39。s wallet without____________. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 正確答案：A答案講解：本句中介詞without需要動名詞來做賓語，并根據(jù)句意要用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選A。整句話的意思是：那個小偷在沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況下偷走了那位女士的錢包。 People appreciate____________ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 正確答案：C答案講解：本句中動詞appreciate需要動名詞來做賓語，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：人們都喜歡和他一起工作，因為他很有幽默感。 I39。ve enjoyed____________ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 正確答案：B答案講解：本句中動詞enjoy需要動名詞來做賓語，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：能和你談話，我很高興。 No one can avoid ____________by advertisements. A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced 正確答案：B答案講解：本句中動詞avoid需要動名詞來做賓語，并根據(jù)句意要用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：沒有人能免受廣告的影響。 They are considering ____________ before the prices go up. A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house 正確答案：C答案講解：本句中動詞consider需要動名詞來做賓語，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：他們正在考慮在房價上漲之前買房。 He thought that ____________. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 正確答案：C答案講解：本句練習(xí)的是it is worth (the effort) doing ，意思是“值得做……”，所以應(yīng)選C。整句話的意思是：他認(rèn)為不值得費力來做這項工作。 If I had rem