【正文】 ange, as in appearance or character, usually for the better. social transformation社會改革transform: v. 改變…形狀,外觀,品質(zhì)或性質(zhì) She transformed the room by painting it. 她油漆了房間使它為之一新。 Success and wealth transformed his character. 成功和財富改變了他的性格。 A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽機(jī)將熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動力。transport 運(yùn)輸 transfer轉(zhuǎn)換,調(diào)動(工作),轉(zhuǎn)車 transmit 發(fā)射、傳送(信息、消息) alter更改 convert轉(zhuǎn)變 change改變*21. (L29) put up: v. 1)建造，設(shè)置build or erect He put up a new fence around his house. Most of the old buildings were pulled down so that blocks of apartments could be put up.2) provide lodging and food (for) 為…提供食宿 We can put you up for the weekend. Collocations: put about 散布（消息）；宣稱 put across 解釋；表達(dá) put aside 節(jié)?。ㄥX、時間）。 儲存…備用 put down 寫下；記下 put forward 提出（意見、建議）put in 打斷；插嘴 put off 延期；推遲 put on 假裝；偽裝。 穿上；戴上 put out 熄滅；關(guān)熄；撲滅 put through 接通電話 put away 收好,放好22. (L30) barrier: n. (阻礙通道的) 障礙物, 柵欄, 屏障thing that prevents progress or movementThe football fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch.The English Channel was a barrier against Nazi ground forces.警察設(shè)了路障。 The police put a barrier across the road. *The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier. *The program serves as a barrier that stops children viewing unhealthy programs on the Internet. * Intolerance is a barrier to understanding. 偏狹是理解的一大障礙 * the language barrier語言上的隔閡 barrier treaty邊界條約 * set up / remove a barrier between在...中間設(shè)置障礙/拆除在...中間障礙Collocation:trade barrier 貿(mào)易壁壘cultural barrier 文化阻隔language barrier 語言障礙geographical barrier 地理阻隔23. (L32) occur: vi. 1) To take place。 e , 出現(xiàn) The accident occurred at five o39。 Such plants don39。t occur here. 這種植物不能在這里生存。2) To e to mind（與to連用）想起；想到 The idea never occurred to me. 這個想法閃現(xiàn)在我腦海pattern: It occurred to sb. that ... 某人突然想起…Do P87 Structure 124. (L33)barricade: 1) n. 路障a barrier of large objects, intended to stop an enemy。 Barbedwire barricades blocked off all the main streets. Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major streets. Collocation: place/erect/set up/put up barricades 設(shè)置路障remove/demolish/tear down barricades 拆除路障 2) v. 設(shè)路障 block with a barricade Workers in Spain barricaded roads and clashed with police.Pattern: barricade oneself against barricade oneself intobarricade oneself against outside moral decaybarricade oneself into one’s roomThe families in this remote village have practically barricaded themselves into their homes. The rioters barricaded streets with piles of blazing tyres. CF: barrier, barricade barrier 是名詞,表“障礙”，可以是抽象的或具體的障礙。 barricade既是名詞又是動詞，作名詞時通常表“路障”這一較具體含義。25. (L35～36) If you work for a medium to largesize pany, chances are that you don’t just wander in and out of work.1) What is a medium to largesize pany?A pany which is between mediumsized and largesized.2) Paraphrase the structure “chances are that …”It is very likely that …Example: Chances are that we will win easily. 我們很可能會輕易取勝。 26. (L43～44) It simply didn’t occur to managers that the proper thing to do was to distrust people.1) Paraphrase the structure “it occurs to sb. that …”Sb. gets the idea that …Example: It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a puter to do the job.2) Translate the sentence into Chinese.那時管理人員根本沒想到過恰當(dāng)?shù)氖侄问遣恍湃嗡恕?7.(L49～50) we seem finally to have figured out a way to hold the terrorists, ral and imagined, at bay。Paraphrase the sentence.Finally, we found the way to keep away the terrorists, no matter whether they are real or imagined in our mind. 28. (L50) hold/keep (sb.) at bay: v. 不讓…逼近prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from ing near Eating oranges keeps colds at bay. She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.29. (L53) sideways: adv. 向一旁, 向側(cè)面地, 斜向一邊地to, towards or from the side (a., ad.) Alfred shot him a sideways glance.Dictation: If you would move sideways to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.我們把桌子斜向一邊以便把它搬進(jìn)房間里。 We turned the table sideways to get it into the room. sidewalk (英國)人行道30. (L54) stand for: v. 代表, 表示, 象征, 支持 represent。 mean What does NB stand for?The symbol % stands for percent.約翰一直支持正確的事情。 John always stands for what is right. *He hates us and everything we stand for. *That newspaper is often thought to stand for freedom of speech. *GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. *Collocations: stand by 袖手旁觀。 忠于；信守stand down 退出競選 stand in 當(dāng)替身；代替stand out 明顯；醒目*31. (L55) be bathed in: v. 沉浸于。 沐浴、籠罩于cover or envelop as if with liquid The fields and woods were bathed in a golden light at sunrise. He was interviewed in a room bathed in soft red light. She bathed her feet in warm water to relieve the pain.32. (L58) analyze: vt. 分析, 解析,研究examine sth. in detail in order to understand it, esp. by considering separately all the elements it consists of The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure. 科學(xué)家分析了一下牛奶，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面水分過多。 The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water. *Assemble your knowledge and analyze it: that is the way forward. *We will analyze the results of the poll and report on our findings tomorrow. *Television stations and networks analyze their audiences for the guidance of advertisers. * The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.藥劑師對這種新補(bǔ)藥作了化驗分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。33. (L58~60) The machines are supposed to tell the businessman, with a small margin of error, whether his friend or client is telling li