【正文】 here. I know that you are an honest man and will certainly e here.” They had a talk and the young man made sure she was the 5 of the lottery(彩票 ). Then he took out the lottery ticket and gave it to the woman. Her husband bought a lottery ticket every day. Yesterday when she 6 the lottery he bought won, she was very happy. The 7 of the lottery ticket was 500, 000 dollars. When she walked past the young man, she took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. 8 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, “ You play the violin in the railway station every day. Why didn39。t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for 9 ?” The young man said,“ I don39。t have much money, but I live 10 . But if I lose honesty, I won39。t be happy forever.” D./ 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了一位在火車站門口以演奏小提琴為生的年輕人將誤 投入他帽子中的巨額彩票歸還失主的故事。 考查名詞辨析。句意 :他演奏小提琴 ,許多人將一些錢投入他前面的帽子里。根據(jù)上一 句中的 a poor young man可知 ,年輕人應(yīng)該是以演奏小提琴為生 ,同時在文章倒數(shù)第二段提到了 took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat,由此可以推斷 ,人們在欣賞了他的演奏后將錢投入他的 帽子中。 paper 紙張 。money 錢 。ticket票 。food 食物 ,故此題選 B。 考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意 :但是 ,與他在過去的日子所做的不同的是 ,他取出一大張 寫有字的紙 ,并放在地上。 what 什么 。who 誰 。which 哪一個 。where 哪里 ,根據(jù)句意可知此題 選 A。 考查介詞短語。句意 :昨晚 ,一位 Sang女士誤把一樣重要的東西放進了我的帽子里。 by mistake錯誤地。故此題選 C。 考查冠詞。句意 :大約一個小時后 ,一位中年婦女匆匆忙忙地跑到年輕人面前 …… 。此 處表泛指 ,由于 middleaged為輔音音素開頭 ,故前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)為 a,故此題選 A。 考查名詞辨析。句意 :…… 這個年輕人確定她就是彩票的主人。 role 角色 。owner主人 。 cover 封面 。back 背部 ,根據(jù)句意可知此題選 B。 考查動詞辨析。句意 :昨天 ,當(dāng)她聽說他買的彩票中獎了 ,她非常高興。 advise建議 。hear聽 到 ,聽說 。doubt懷疑 。decide決定 ,根據(jù)句意可知此題選 B。 考查名詞辨析。句意 :彩票的獎勵是 500,000美元。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及常識可知 ,500,000美 元是彩票中獎的獎勵。 prize 獎勵 。color顏色 。size 尺碼 。weight 重量 ,故此題選 A。 考查副詞辨析。句意 :然而 ,彩票也被扔進去了。 wherever 無論哪里 。whoever無論誰 。 however 然而 。whenever 無論何時 ,根據(jù)句意可知此題選 C。 考查反身代詞辨析。句意 :為什么你不把彩票的獎勵留給自己 ?myself 我自己 。yourself你 自己 。herself 她自己 。himself 他自己 ,根據(jù)句意可知此題選 B。 考查副詞辨析。句意 :我沒有很多錢 ,但是我生活得快樂。根據(jù)文章最后一句 But if I lose honesty, I won39。t be happy ,年輕人認為因為擁有了誠實的品質(zhì) ,雖然沒有那么 多錢 ,但仍然可以生活得很快樂。 lonely孤獨的 ,形容詞 。sadly傷心地 ,副詞 。badly糟糕地 ,副詞 。 happily 快樂地 ,副詞 ,故此題選 D。 Cloze 10(2022賀州 ) Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good in formation about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yuechi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu who often infringed (侵犯 )them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yuechi in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn39。t want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didn39。t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王國 )in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang39。s journey to the West helped 10 inter national trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That39。s the Ancient Silk Road. 39。s 39。s 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了張騫出使西域 ,開辟古代絲綢之路的故事。 考查名詞的用法。句意 :他可能是第一個將中亞大陸的好的信息帶回中國的人。根據(jù)主 語 He可知 ,這里所說的是一個人。 men 人 (復(fù)數(shù) )。man39。s 人的 (所有格 )。man 人 (單數(shù) )。men39。s 人 們的 (所有格 ),故此題選 C。 考查名詞辨析。句意 :公元前 138年 ,漢武帝派張騫去月氏國請求幫助抵御經(jīng)常來侵犯他 們的匈奴。根據(jù)句中的 against the Xiongnu可知 ,張騫去月氏國的目的是求助。 question 問題 。 help 幫助 。knowledge 知識 。answer 回答 ,根據(jù)句意可知此題選 B。 考查副詞辨析。句意 :不幸的是 ,在前往西域的路上 ,他被匈奴人抓住了。根據(jù)句中的 he was caught by the Xiongnu people可知 ,被抓住是件不幸的事情。 happily 快樂地 。excitedly 興奮 地 。luckily 幸運地 。unfortunately 不幸地。故此題選 D。 考查介詞。句意 :張騫在逃脫之前不得不和他們待在一起有大約十年的時間。 for+一段 時間 ,表示動作的延續(xù) ,故此題選 A。 考查動詞辨析。句意 :當(dāng)張騫最終到達位于北印度的月氏國時 …… 。 arrive到達 。reach到 達 。get 獲得 。like喜歡。根據(jù)句意可排除 C、 D。 arrive為不及物動詞 ,后跟賓語時 ,需加介詞 at或 in,故此題選 B。 考查形容詞辨析。句意 :…… 他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不想與匈奴人作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文可知 ,張 騫去月氏國的目的是向他們求助 ,以抵御匈奴。因此 ,當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)月氏國不想與匈奴打仗時 ,肯定 是失望的。 fortable 舒服的 。disappointed失望的 。excited 興奮的 。enjoyable 令人愉快的。故 此題選 B。 考查代詞的用法。句意 :在他回程的路上 …… 。根據(jù)句中的 return journey可知 ,其前面應(yīng) 填一個形容詞或形容詞性的限定詞。 him 他 (人稱代詞賓格 )。he 他 (人稱代詞主格 )。his 他的 (形 容詞性物主代詞 )。himself 他自己 (反身代詞 ),故此題選 C。 考查動詞辨析。他和他的隨從再次被抓。根據(jù)上文的 he was caught by the Xiongnu peo ple以及本句中的 again可知 ,張騫是再次被抓。 catch捉住 。make制作 。serve服務(wù) 。hear聽到。故此 題選 A。 考查從屬連詞。句意 :雖然張騫沒有完成他的任務(wù) ,可是他了解了西域 36個王國的地 方、人民、風(fēng)俗及文化。根據(jù)句意可判斷此處為讓步狀語從句。 but 但是 。as當(dāng) …… 時 。be cause 因為 。although 雖然 ,故此題選 D。 考查動詞辨析。張騫出使西域幫助發(fā)展了東西方之間的國際貿(mào)易 ,尤其在絲綢方面。 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知 ,張騫的西域之行對于中西方之間的貿(mào)易發(fā)展是有促進作用的。 use使用 。 get獲得 。develop發(fā)展 。see 看見。故此題選 C。 Cloze 11(2022貴港 ) A famous designer(設(shè)計師 )and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years 1 it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, 2 al so tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people 3 liquid(液體 )into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒 )later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives 4 information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their 5 , it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are 6 , Vessyl can tell them to drink water. “ My partner and I want people to 7 healthy. In modern society, people are usually 8 busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much 9 . We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice 10 ,” the designer said. few lot of 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文