【正文】 nd talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started to ask him some 4 about his class es, teachers and sports. After some time, his dad said,“ Dear, do you know 5 I39。m here to day?” The boy answered back,“ To check my 6 ?” “ No, no,” his dad 7 ,“ I39。m here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don39。t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words caused the boy39。s eyes to fill 8 tears. He hugged his dad. They didn39。t say 9 to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 10 . Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad! on for out about 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男孩原來(lái)一直是班上的優(yōu)秀生。然而 ,轉(zhuǎn)校后男孩變 了 ,成績(jī)開(kāi)始下降 ,后來(lái)父親和他的談話感動(dòng)了男孩。男孩知道在這個(gè)世界上有人深深地愛(ài)著 自己。如今 ,男孩已經(jīng)上大學(xué)了。他依然是班級(jí)里的優(yōu)秀生 ,人們?cè)僖矝](méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他傷心。 句意 :在去這所寄宿學(xué)校之前 ,這個(gè)男孩是他的班上最好的學(xué)生。結(jié)合后一句 He was at the top in every ,他在每一次競(jìng)賽中名列榜首 ,必定是班里最好的學(xué)生。 fastest 最快的 。worst 最糟的 。best 最好的 。healthiest 最健康的。故此題選 C。 句意 :他總是感到孤獨(dú)。結(jié)合上一句 He hated being in a ,他討厭在群體當(dāng)中 ,那 他必定會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。 excited 興奮的 。lonely 孤獨(dú)的 。active 積極的 。honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故此題 選 B。 句意 :他的父母開(kāi)始擔(dān)心這個(gè)男孩。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容及后一句 So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with ,父母對(duì)此開(kāi)始感到擔(dān)憂了 ,所以父親才會(huì)決定去 學(xué)校找兒子談一談。 call on號(hào)召 。look for 尋找 。find out找出 。worry about 擔(dān)心。故此題選 D。 句意 :父親開(kāi)始問(wèn)他一些有關(guān)他的課程、老師及體育活動(dòng)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句中的 ask可知 父親是要問(wèn)“問(wèn)題”。 agreement協(xié)議 。reason 原因 。question問(wèn)題 。lesson課。故此題選 C。 句意 :…… 親愛(ài)的 ,你知道我今天為什么來(lái)這里嗎 ?根據(jù)后文的 The boy answered back可 知 ,父親是要問(wèn)兒子知不知道他來(lái)學(xué)校的原因。 when 什么時(shí)候 。where 哪里 。how 如何 。why 為 什么。故此題選 D。 句意 :男孩回答 :“為了檢查我的成績(jī)嗎 ?”根據(jù)下文 I don39。t care about ,男孩 以為父親是來(lái)學(xué)校檢查自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的。 grade成績(jī) 。group小組 。sport運(yùn)動(dòng) 。health健康。故 此題選 A。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及前后邏輯可知 ,父親是對(duì)兒子的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答。 read 閱讀 。reply回答 。 write寫(xiě) 。think思考。故此題選 B。 句意 :這些話使男孩熱淚盈眶。 fill with充滿 。fill up 填滿 。fill in 填寫(xiě) 。fill out 膨脹。結(jié)合 短文內(nèi)容可知 ,B、 C、 D意思不通 ,故此題選 A。 句意 :很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間 ,他們沒(méi)有和對(duì)方說(shuō)任何話。 nothing 沒(méi)有什么 。something 某事 。any thing任何事 。everything一切。 anything用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中 ,故此題選 C。 句意 :這個(gè)男孩知道 ,在這個(gè)世界上有人深深地愛(ài)著他。 hardly幾乎不 。quickly迅速地 。 heavily沉重地 。deeply 深深地。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知 ,A、 B、 C意思不通 ,故此題選 D。 易錯(cuò)警示 第 8題涉及了初中階段課本中出現(xiàn)的與 fill有關(guān)的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) fill with, fill in, fill out,容易混淆。學(xué)生需在正確掌握各短語(yǔ)含義的前提下 ,結(jié)合文章上下文語(yǔ)境 ,才能做出正確 的選擇。 長(zhǎng)難句 The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 道 ,在這個(gè)世界上有人深深地愛(ài)著他。 這是一個(gè)含有賓語(yǔ)從句及定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。其中 there was someone on this Earth who cared for him deeply為賓語(yǔ)從句 ,充當(dāng) knew的賓語(yǔ) ,而這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 who cared for him deeply,修飾先行詞 someone。 Cloze 8(2022桂林 ) A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his trelong boat 5000km 1 Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteenyearold Seb has bee one of 2 people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far. Seb said,“ Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The 3 thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat, and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate.” Seb 4 boats since he was very young and 5 to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said,“ I enjoyed sailing alone, but I39。m looking 6 to going back to school now.” Seb 7 twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing. He also held fundrais ers(募捐會(huì) ), not only 8 the cost of sailing, but also to 9 money for an anization which helps 10 persons. Sed said,“ Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try.” youngest younger sailed started start trained be trained trained for for pay for wait for 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了一位愛(ài)好航行的叫 Seb Clover的英國(guó)男孩的航行事 跡。 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意 :他駕駛著他 ,航行了 5000千米 ,行程從特內(nèi)里費(fèi)島到 安提瓜島。 from...to...從 …… 到 …… ,其余搭配不成立 ,故此題選 A。 考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意 :十五歲的 Seb成為了迄今為止單獨(dú)航行橫跨大西洋的 最年輕的人之一?！?one of +the+形容詞最高級(jí) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 最 …… 之一 ,其余搭配不成立 ,故 此題選 B。 考查形容詞的用法及詞義辨析。句意 :最好的事情就是看到魚(yú)和其他的海洋動(dòng)物游近小 船 …… 。結(jié)合后文的 and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate可知 ,他是 在分別講述最好及最糟糕的事情。 worse較糟的 。worst 最糟的 。better較好的 。best 最好的。故 此題選 D。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意 :Seb從很小的時(shí)候起就開(kāi)船了 …… 。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 since he was very young可知 ,主句部分應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故此題選 C。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意 :…… 并且在他只有十二歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始為這次航行做準(zhǔn)備了。根 據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when he was only twelve可知 ,此處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故此題選 B。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意 :我喜歡獨(dú)自航行 ,但是現(xiàn)在我期待著回到學(xué)校。 look forward to盼 望 ,期待 ,故此題選 A。 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意 :Seb由教練每天兩次訓(xùn)練了一年 …… 。根據(jù)句意及 by his coach可知 ,主語(yǔ) Seb與 train構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知 ,訓(xùn)練已經(jīng)過(guò) 去 ,現(xiàn)在 Seb已經(jīng)在海上航行 ,因此句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 A為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。B為一 般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。C為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。D為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ,故此題選 D。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意 :他還舉辦了募捐會(huì) ,不僅僅是為了支付航行的費(fèi)用 …… 。由 句中的 the cost of sailing可知 ,航行所需要的費(fèi)用是要“支付”的。 wait for等待 。pay for 支 付。又從后面的 but also to...得到提示 ,上下文結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致 ,故此題選 C。 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意 :…… 還為一個(gè)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的組織籌錢。 research 研究 。raise 籌募 。rise上升 。receive收到。根據(jù)句意可知選 B。 考查詞義辨析。句意 :…… 還為一個(gè)幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的組織籌錢。 carelessly粗心地 。 carefully細(xì)心地 。homelessness無(wú)家可歸 。homeless 無(wú)家可歸的。由句中的 persons可知 ,其前面 應(yīng)為一個(gè)形容詞 ,故此題選 D。 解題難點(diǎn) 本文的難點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在最后的 8,9,10三個(gè)空。因?yàn)檫@三個(gè)設(shè)空都是在同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中 , 學(xué)生需在整體理解句意的前提下 ,再?gòu)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)、詞義及詞性三個(gè)方面去分析、考慮 ,方能做 出正確的選擇。 Cloze 9(2022河池 ) One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put some 1 into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from 2 he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words on it and laid it on the ground. It said, “ Last night, a lady named Mrs. Sang put an important thing in to my hat 3 mistake. Please e for it.” After about an hour, 4 middleaged woman ran to the young man in a hurry and said,“ You do e