【正文】 product C. world D. material　　8. A. for B. out C. after D. around　　9. A. made B. were made C. have made D. hade made　　10. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Russians　　【答案與解析】　　1. D。該題用語境推測法。根據(jù)首句所提供的語境——偉大的發(fā)明，可推測出本句所列舉的應(yīng)是“第一項大發(fā)明”?！　?. C。該題用語法分析法。本句中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語to carry heavy things and to travel long distances?！　?. A。該題測試不定代詞的用法。invention是可數(shù)名詞，不能用little和a little來修飾，這樣就可以否定后面兩個選項。根據(jù)上下文所提供的語境，可推知：在車輪被發(fā)明之后到18世紀(jì)，車輪是最重要的發(fā)明，自然就是“幾乎沒有像車輪一樣有影響的發(fā)明”，應(yīng)選表示否定意義的few?！　?。該題測試副詞的辨析，應(yīng)用語境推測法。根據(jù)上下文可知此句意為“19世紀(jì)早期世界開始發(fā)生巨大的變化”。largely 是“主要地，在很大程度上”的意思，differently 是“不同地”的意思，greatly 是“很，非?！钡囊馑?，freely 是“自由地，不受控制”的意思?！　?. B。根據(jù)上下文語境，如選 Before 和 After，顯然語句不通；between指“兩者之間”，也不能被選。　　6. D。該題測試介詞的用法?！坝新曤娪啊敝府嬅姘殡S有聲音的電影，這四個介詞中，只有with有“隨著”的意思?！　?. D。根據(jù)下文提供的語境可知“1935年生產(chǎn)出了尼龍”，而尼龍是一種生產(chǎn)布匹的原料?！　?. A。根據(jù)下文的“俄羅斯邁出了第一步，美國緊隨其后”，可推知上文是“人類開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方法”。這四個詞組中，look for意為“尋找”，look out意為“小心，留心”，look after意為“照料”，look around意為“環(huán)顧四周”，只有l(wèi)ook for才合乎句子要求?！　?. C。since then是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，意思是“此后，從此一直”。在這四個被選項中，made和were made是一般過去時，had made是過去完成時，只有have made是現(xiàn)在完成時?！　?0. C。這是一道常識題。美國人首次登月是家喻戶曉的常識?！　。　nce upon a time， some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle（海龜）. They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time， a young man came and said to them， “Stop！” The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said， “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”　　The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace， he was very surprised and said to the turtle， “What a nice palace！” To thank him， the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm wele there and was very ___5___ everything.　　After dinner， the king of the turtles said， “I am going to give you two boxes， ___6___ you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it！” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one，” the young man promised（許諾）. At this time， a large wave sent him out of the sea.　　After he ___7___， he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. “My God！” he cried. “I’m ___9___ now.” Then he thought， “Things in the other box must be expensive， too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it， he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did， but it was too late.　　1. A. through B. away C. into D. out　　2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite　　3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away　　4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner　　5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for　　6. A. so B. or C. but D. as　　7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea　　8. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise　　9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man　　10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked　　【答案與解析】　　本文講述一個年輕人因救了海龜而受到宴請和酬謝，但這位年輕人又因太貪心而突然變化的故事。對同學(xué)們做人很有啟發(fā)?！　?. B 根據(jù)上下文判斷，那些孩子們應(yīng)該是跑走了。所以應(yīng)選away?！　?. D would like 之后應(yīng)接不定式，年輕人救了海龜?shù)拿?，海龜?yīng)是“邀請年輕人到宮殿去”　　3. C 到達(dá)某個地方應(yīng)用arrived at?！　?. A 按照邏輯，海龜國王要感謝他，必然設(shè)盛宴招待他。所以應(yīng)選a big dinner?！　?. A 海龜國王盛情招待他，所以他對一切都滿意 （pleased with對……感到滿意）?！　?. C 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選but?！　?. B 上段末說他已出海面，所以打開盒子應(yīng)是回家（went back home） 之后?！　?. D 由后文“My God！” he cried 可知，應(yīng)填To his surprise（使他感到驚訝的是）?！　?. B 他得到了金子，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是a rich man?！　?由于貪心，他的頭發(fā)變白了，臉“看起來”像八十多歲的老頭。