【正文】 ol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/5 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/6 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/7 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/8 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/9 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/10 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/11 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/12 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/13 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/14 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/15 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/16 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/17 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/18 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/19 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/20 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/21 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/22 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/23 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledFastEther0/24 is up, line protocol is up Inter protocol processing disabledGigabitEther0/1 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledGigabitEther0/2 is down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledVlan1 is administratively down, line protocol is down Inter protocol processing disabledPortchannel 1 is up, line protocol is up Inter protocol processing disabled(3) show ip routeS3500Bshow ip route Codes: C connected, S static, I IGRP, R RIP, M mobile, B BGP D EIGRP, EX EIGRP external, O OSPF, IA OSPF inter area N1 OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 OSPF external type 1, E2 OSPF external type 2, E EGP i ISIS, L1 ISIS level1, L2 ISIS level2, ia ISIS inter area * candidate default, U peruser static route, o ODR P periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set , 1 subsC is directly connected, Portchannel 1在 S2900 上輸入命令：(1) show vlanS2900show vlan VLAN Name Status Ports 1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/4, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/231002 fddidefault act/unsup 1003 tokenringdefault act/unsup 1004 fddidefault act/unsup 1005 trdefault act/unsup VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 1 e 100001 1500 0 01002 fddi 101002 1500 0 0 1003 tr 101003 1500 0 0 1004 fd 101004 1500 ieee 0 0 1005 tr 101005 1500 ibm 0 0 Remote SPAN VLANsPrimary Secondary Type Ports (2) show spanningtreeS2900show spanningtree VLAN0001 Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32769 Address This bridge is the root Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sysidext 1) Address Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20Interface Role Sts Cost Type Fa0/3 Desg FWD 19 P2pFa0/24 Desg FWD 19 P2p PCPC4 上的 windows server 2022 操作系統(tǒng)作基本配置圖 51 Ipconfig /all圖 52 計算機管理中展開的共享文件夾窗口圖 53 磁盤配額選項卡54 服務(wù)窗口圖 55 備份項目選擇窗口圖 56 備份路徑選擇圖 57 備份時間設(shè)置 DNS 服務(wù)器創(chuàng)建圖 61 設(shè)置域控制器圖 62 展開的站點圖 63 將 PC3 設(shè)置為主與控制器 PC3 上配置 web 服務(wù)器圖 71 創(chuàng)建 news 主機圖 72 創(chuàng)建 office 主機圖 73 創(chuàng)建 office 站點圖 74 選擇路徑圖 75 瀏覽 news 網(wǎng)站圖 76 瀏覽 office 網(wǎng)站 PC3 上配置 FTP 服務(wù)器圖 81 創(chuàng)建 FTP 站點 PC3 上配置打印機共享服務(wù)圖 91 安裝共享打印機圖 92 開啟共享服務(wù) PC4 上配置 DHCP 服務(wù)器圖 101 配置 DHCP 服務(wù)圖 102 添加作用域圖 103 添加網(wǎng)關(guān)圖 104 保留地址 PC4 上安裝 Win2022 server圖 111 在 PC4 上安裝 win2022 server圖 112 使用 RAID1 為磁盤創(chuàng)建分區(qū) PC1 上安裝 vmare server 和 fedora core 8圖 121 devices 窗口圖 122 配置前主機地址信息通過配置/ect/work/interfaces 文件配置 ip 地址如下所示：通過 sudo gedit /ect/work/interfaces 命令打開文件：圖 123 配置 IP 地址圖 124 配置后的 IP 地址圖 131 創(chuàng)建 test 賬戶并設(shè)置密碼圖 132 創(chuàng)建/mytest圖 133 更改文件所有者圖 134 將/var 文件打包到/mytest圖 135 結(jié)果如下圖 136 顯示服務(wù)器當(dāng)前的 CPU 利用率、進程狀態(tài)、內(nèi)存利用率等信息 fc 8 中設(shè)置 apache 服務(wù)器圖141 安裝 apache圖 142 添加 文件作為默認(rèn)文檔圖 143 配置 Web 服務(wù)器對/var//web 目錄啟用用戶認(rèn)證圖 144 設(shè)置 Apache 監(jiān)聽的端口號為 80821在 fc 8 中設(shè)置 sendmail 電子郵件服務(wù)器圖 151 設(shè)置 sendmail 電子郵件服務(wù)器1在 PC、交換機、路由器上面開啟 SNMP圖 161 在 PC 上開啟 SNMP 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議圖 162 代理接收及發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)1開發(fā)圖形化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理軟件圖 171 圖形化的網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理軟件六、總結(jié)網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程是一門實踐性很強的學(xué)科，網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程實訓(xùn)是對所學(xué)知識的一個總結(jié)和升華，是“理論聯(lián)系實際”理論的體現(xiàn)。通過三周的實訓(xùn)，不但讓我們對硬件有了更深刻的認(rèn)識，同時也讓我們對計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的理論有了更深層的的理解。在真實的硬件環(huán)境下配置路由器交換機，轉(zhuǎn)變了我們以往在仿真環(huán)境下配置的思維。對網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理軟件的開發(fā)，提高了我們編寫代碼的能力?？傊?，通過三周時間的實訓(xùn)，提高了我們的工程意識和團隊協(xié)作能力。參考文獻：《思科網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)學(xué)院教程》《網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作系統(tǒng)及配置管理》《Linux 操作系統(tǒng)》《SNMP++開發(fā)文