【正文】 administrative factors. But with the 2022 ice storm and earthquake occurrence, we should consider a state of emergency and disaster relief of the factors to determine the layout and function of the warehouse. 3. Warehousing operations mechanization and automation increase. Mainly in forklifts, cranes, freight elevators, conveyors, stackers widespread use. In recent years, production and use of forklift trucks in more than 40% annually, increasingly rich variety of forklift trucks, forklift trucks can be divided into front, side and turn forklift trucks forklifts, forklift truck which is most mon positive. With the increase of the amount of storage container operations, largetonnage container forklift usage will be higher. Into operation for the yard crane gantry crane, for warehouse operations and flexible mobile bridge crane tires crane. In general warehouse, increasing the tonnage crane lifting, there are already 1,000 tons gantry crane appears. The main library for building freight elevators, vertical movement of goods. Freight elevator has long been, but with a new round of floor library building, freight elevators in the structure, function and usage will increase. Conveyor is a database handling machinery, in bulk, cartons widely used in the delivery of goods. Stacker used in the warehouse. Higher cargo space for cargo access, maximum working height of up to 40 meters. With the mechanization of warehousing operations, increased automation, standardization of goods packaging, containerization, palletized and coding technology is also rising. To maximize use of space, many warehouses use the shelves. Shelf technology, required to be standardized and tray packing of goods, otherwise can not enter the cargo space, or causing wasted space. In order to quickly and accurately find the goods, cargo space and cargo must be encoded. This is a systematic project involving many technical and management issues. Such as packaging and 24 / 34implementation of uniform standards, harmonization of standards and use of the tray, coding rules to identify and establish information access systems and so on. 4. Warehousing information systems. Warehouse information system is a more plex management and technical problems. At present, some of the larger storage panies are in the implementation of puter management. According to the China Materials Storage and Transportation Association survey, more than 70% of its member units are used in the custody of the puter business. Also built a small number of advanced enterprises, the management of enterprise information platform for the business management, financial management, human resources management, office systems and decisionmaking system integration on the same platform. Bar code system is widely used in home appliances, daily necessities and other goods, access services, but only in a small number of RF systems used in advanced enterprises. Transport distribution and storage industry is one of the important features, GPS positioning in this business and distribution business management software, has bee an important tool. It ensures the delivery accuracy, safety, meet the customer needs to keep abreast of the situation of goods. Monitoring system is widely used, it can always see the warehouse manager of the department, site work, signaling the depositor can also enable them to see the real condition of the goods stored, while effective in preventing theft. Warehouse management puter system also enables the parties to associate with the storage and logistics puter system docked to realize data sharing of information, paperless operation and realtime monitoring. Inventory of people, delivery people, the carrier, customs, modity inspection, port, traders, suppliers are available through major electronic platform to plete its work. Second, the warehouse management and technology problems 1. And the gap between the developed countries remains high. First, the awareness level of the supply chain and service concepts are gaps in the supply chain of storage and the important role of attention is not enough, not from the whole function of storage overall planning, business single, low standards of service, can not afford highend business . Olympic logistics service providers chose UPS, fully illustrated the gap between China39。s logistics industry. Second, the overall level of storage facilities is still low, can not meet the 25 / 34needs of international customers. The actual storage level of technology shows the level of a country39。s national strength, a huge investment in modern logistics center, the customer39。s ability to pay and the cost is very low, which determines the storage industry advanced and the backward coexist. We have the most modern automatic warehouse, but few storage panies to ensure their profitability. Pick in the selection, processing and other aspects of the gap even more. Third, the lack of a plete standard system or logistics warehousing standards, so that existing facilities can not fully play its role art. Lack of basic standards, so that the Treasury, site, packaging, pallets are not unified, not universal。 lack of service standards, so that storage panies do not benchmark, lost。 lack of regulatory standards, so that some people break the law, resulting in social problems. 2. Computer management and information platform construction delay. Logistics information storage industry is the gathering place, warehouse management system puter problems: First, the code is not uniform, can not achieve the exchange of information and data and use. Service code, item code, the confusion, making the same goods, services, and the expression of the same variety of ways, and thus can not achieve consensus and sharing of information. Second, the business process is not uniform, the business subjects are