強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-25 02:13本頁(yè)面
【正文】 反人民意愿的事。 Under no circumstances should we do anything against the will of the people. 2．在以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子中，主謂要倒裝。這里only后面必須跟有它修飾的狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句，這是關(guān)鍵。否則就不倒裝。 例如： Only after the war was over was man able to realize the wickedness of the atomic bomb. 只是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后人類(lèi)才意識(shí)到原子彈的可惡。 （注意：only 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。） Only then did I realize the importance of English. 只在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到英語(yǔ)的重要性。 Only in this way can we improve ourselves. 只有用這種方法我們才能不斷提高自己。 Only after you finish it can you leave. 只有結(jié)束它以后，你才能離開(kāi)。（主句倒裝） 注意：Only 如不在句首，或only 修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)，則不倒裝。 如： The contract was signed only after bitter negotiations. 只有在艱苦的談判以后，合同才得以簽署。 （改成倒裝：Only after bitter negotiations was the contract signed.） Only the senior staff are allowed to use this room. 只許資深的職員使用這個(gè)房間。 Only five passengers survived the accident. 事故中只有五位旅客生存了下來(lái)。3．用于以表示處所、聲音等意義的副詞開(kāi)頭的句子。用表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的不及物動(dòng)詞（如go, e, rush, fly 等）作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，為了表示生動(dòng)，可將某些副詞放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： Away flew the birds. 鳥(niǎo)兒飛走了。 Out went the children. 孩子們出去了。 Down came the rain. 下起大雨來(lái)了。 Bang went the firecracker. 爆竹砰的一聲響了。 The door burst open and in rushed a stranger. 門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，一個(gè)陌生人沖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 4．用倒裝來(lái)避免頭重腳輕，使句子顯得平衡。這主要是因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。 例如： At the center of the big room over there is a table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of South America. 在那邊那個(gè)大房子的中央有一張用從南美洲的巴西進(jìn)口的木頭做成的桌子。 （正常語(yǔ)序：A table that is made of wood which is imported from Brazil of South America is at the center of the big room over there. 這句話主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)間隔太長(zhǎng)，不平衡。） Still wider will be the use of radar, which plays a very important role in our national defense. 雷達(dá)在我們的國(guó)防事業(yè)中起著非常重要的作用，它的用處將會(huì)更廣泛。 （正常語(yǔ)序：The use of radar, which plays a very important role in our national defense, will be still wider. 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)間隔太長(zhǎng)，不平衡。） Written in English on the blackboard were these words: “Merry Christmas!” 在黑板上用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)著這么幾個(gè)字：“圣誕快樂(lè)！” Present at the meeting were the school headmaster, the English teacher, and the students’ parents. 出席會(huì)議的有校長(zhǎng)、英語(yǔ)教師和學(xué)生們的家長(zhǎng)。 Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms. 金字塔里面是國(guó)王和王后們的墓穴和通往墓穴的長(zhǎng)通道。 5．其他用法 倒裝還可用在強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的句子中。把表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)前。 如： Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 愛(ài)因斯坦就是這樣一個(gè)取得了偉大成就的單純的人。 Such was the story he told me. 這就是他給我講的故事。 Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of munism.8
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