英語倒裝句用法經(jīng)典總結(jié)-資料下載頁
2025-04-04 01:35本頁面
【正文】 e saw her. 他不僅來了，而且還見到了她。Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type. 她不但會說西班牙語，還會打字呢。Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他們不但做了音樂表演，而且簡短地介紹了西方銅管樂器的歷史。類似So / Neither do I的部分倒裝so / neither / nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，其句型是：so / neither / nor+特殊詞+主語。使句此句型需注意以下幾點：①內(nèi)容是肯定時，用so，內(nèi)容是否定時，用neither或nor；②“特殊詞”與前句中的情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be相同，或根據(jù)前句的時態(tài)，用do, does, did；③“特殊詞”的人稱和數(shù)與其后的主語一致；④“特殊詞”本身沒有否定形式。如：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。涉及so…that的部分倒裝在so... that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，若將so+adj. / adv. 置于句首，則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour. 他們吃得太多了，一個小時都動彈不得。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 他講話聲音那么大，隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法像它的速度。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。類似地，當(dāng)such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的such…置于句首時，such后的句子也要使用部分倒裝。如：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him. 他像個很和藹的人，所以我們都喜歡他。表語或狀語置于句首時的完全倒裝有時為了強調(diào)或者為了使句子平衡或者為了使上下文連接得更加緊密，就將表語和地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首，謂語動詞也常置于主語前，構(gòu)成完全倒裝。如：By the door stood an armed guard. 門口站著一名手持武器的士兵。At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐著一個等人的漂亮姑娘。Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 書的前部有目錄，詳列了書中的內(nèi)容。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時的倒裝as作“雖然”解，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as前面。此時應(yīng)注意幾點：一是若提前的表語是沒有形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略不定冠詞；二是若提前的是動詞原形(多為不及物動詞)，與之連用的通常是may, might, will, would等，且這些詞都要保留在原來的位置上(主語后)；三是though有時也可像as這樣使作倒裝。如：Tired as I was, I tried to help them. 雖然我很累，我還是努力幫助他們。Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. 他試過多次了, 卻仍打不開那門。Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 無論怎樣搜查，他們在房子里仍然沒有找到一個人。Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl. 他雖是個男孩，但舉止卻像個女孩。非謂語動詞置于句首的倒裝有時為了強調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。如：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列問題要仔細(xì)考慮。
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