【正文】 名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a……..,本題中such books, ,又表示物的名詞時(shí), thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 , whom作從句中met的賓語, could do , title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,whose title也可以說成the title of which which 引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for ”以……..而聞名., day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。 which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why I have looked after reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。, of …as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。, makes是定語從句, is a bad habit 之后that he ,用when引導(dǎo)定語從句, own ,因此,定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。 followed是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語。，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。 which引導(dǎo)定語從句，through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。，改寫本句話：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last ，作表語的the school是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。 ballpens, 并且定語從句的謂語writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。there be 小結(jié) ：There be +主語 + 地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語。如： There is a puter in the 。There are two TV plays every 。： 要采取就近一致原則，和*近be的主語一致。如： There is a pen, two rulers in the ，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a teacher at the school ，一個(gè)老師。：在there be 句型中，主語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過去分詞。如： There is a purse lying on the 。There are five minutes left 。反意疑問句應(yīng)與there be對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：There is a radio on the table, isn＇t there? 桌子上有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren＇t there? 你們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？ be 與have的替換：there be表示所屬時(shí)可與have替換。There is nothing but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a book in my 。 be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：There is a lot of work to 。注意：當(dāng)該句型主語是something, anything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式或被動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to 。There is nothing to be (束手無策)。，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：There may be a rain this 。There used to be a cinema here before the ，這兒有一家電影院。 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything 。：There is no good /use(in)doing ；There is not a moment to 。例如：There is no good making friends with 。He is very him to ＇s not a moment to ，把他送到醫(yī)院去，一刻也不能耽誤。第四篇：定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語從句一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。漢語中常用?……的?表示。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。注意：漢語的定語無論多長(zhǎng)都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。fallen leaves。the boy playing basketball。the book bought by my mother。a reading room。He is the man who you are looking ．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。(因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)在定語從句前面，即先于定語從句出現(xiàn)，故而得名先行詞)4．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 指人，在定語從句中做主語,不能省略。作賓語，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)常可省略?？梢龑?dǎo)非限定性定語從句。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時(shí)間狀語時(shí)用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。若先行詞是reason, 且定語從句中缺原因狀語時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)（why=for which）。若先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)。Please tell me the reason why you missed the don?t know the reason why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)常可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very school in which he once studied is very I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked I?ll bring here the magazine for which you is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with ?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often