【導(dǎo)讀】工藝或方法，各類材料成形技術(shù)的原理、特點(diǎn)、方法和應(yīng)用等。輪船、石油化工設(shè)備等，都要求產(chǎn)品技術(shù)先進(jìn)、質(zhì)量好、壽命長(zhǎng)、造價(jià)低。形技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)課程會(huì)發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。目都屬綜合性實(shí)驗(yàn)。金相顯微鏡操作等方面的技能。本實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)書全面、簡(jiǎn)練、易懂。本實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)書也可供高等?？茖W(xué)校機(jī)械工程類各專業(yè)用。該實(shí)驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目的完成為后續(xù)的專業(yè)課程、課程設(shè)計(jì)和畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)奠定必要的基礎(chǔ)。實(shí)驗(yàn)方式或手段為學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下自行觀察。學(xué)生在觀察過程中應(yīng)遵守相關(guān)事宜，以確保實(shí)驗(yàn)有序進(jìn)行。對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中的安全注意事項(xiàng)及可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象等做到心中有數(shù)，但這些不要求寫在預(yù)。和所測(cè)得的數(shù)據(jù)及相關(guān)條件如實(shí)地記錄下來。進(jìn)行整理、解釋、分析總結(jié)，回答思考題，提出實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論或提出自己的看法等。

　　

【正文】 given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party39。s image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is cases Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people39。s Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people39。s court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts。 the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights。 due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted 25 and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party anizations. For is party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party. The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline in violation of discipline behavior of punishment in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline the violation of work discipline, punishment in violation of discipline of life behavior 26 punishment 6 chapters. 3, annex Supplementary Provisions clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative an, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem about the violation of political discipline behavior new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the anization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party39。s eighteen years in prehensive strictly Process bined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements 27 adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic anization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop innerparty democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party anizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party39。s mission the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party39。s decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party anizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather will not say, after the meeting said, Taiwan does not say, and nonsense , in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in 28 accordance with the Regulations 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party39。s unity New Regulations the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party39。s unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions