狀語及狀語從句解析-資料下載頁
2025-06-24 04:31本頁面
【正文】 rich, yet he is not happy.雖然他很富有, 然而他并不快樂.although, though 辨析although 不能though 那樣用作副詞, 放在句末表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時要用even though.1。He is looking fit, though.2。Even though I did not understand a word, I kept smiling.3。He is quite experienced, he is young, though.2) as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前）。Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.【注意】a. 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。b. 句首是實義動詞，其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard, he never seems…雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。c ever if, even though. 即使We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.d whether…or 不管……都Whether you believe it or not, it is true.e no matter +疑問詞 或疑問詞+后綴everNo matter what happened, he would not mind.Whatever happened, he would not mind.替換：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoeverno matter when = wheneverno matter where = whereverno matter which = whicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。（錯）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對）Whatever you say is of no use now.你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)（錯）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they’re given,（對）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given. 囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。比較狀語從句要點：比較狀語從句主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級，比較級及最高級的句子之中。原級1. as…as 和。一樣Jack is as tall as Bob.捷克和湯姆一樣高。2. not so(as)…as …和不一樣She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向。比較級more…than (更)This book is more instructive than that one.這本書比那本書由教育意義。最高級 most…in/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three.這本書是三本中最有趣的。2. the + 形容詞+est…of/inThis road is the busiest street in our city.知識擴(kuò)展no more than只不過(嫌少的意思)1。I have no more than two pens.2。It’s no more than a mile to the shops.not more than不如。；(前者不如后者)1。Jack is not more diligent than John.2。one of the + 名詞(復(fù)數(shù))….之一(用于最高級)She is one of the best students in our school.方式狀語從句1） 方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導(dǎo)。as, (just) as…so…引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…結(jié)構(gòu)中位于句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是正如…，就像，多用于正式文體，例如：1。Always do to the others as you would be done by.2。As water is to fish, so air is to man. 3。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2） as if, as though兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。漢譯常作仿佛……似的，好像……似的，例如：1。They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.2。He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.3。It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.[說明]as if / as though也可以引導(dǎo)一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如：1。He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.2。He cleared his throat as if to say something.3。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
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