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g supper, the light went 。when 用作并列連詞時(shí),主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),從句則用一般過去時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中,另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called 。:(1)表示過去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如: Tom was getting up at six o 39。 clock every day that 。(2)與 always 連用表示贊美,厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如: John was always ing to school 。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the 。(3)用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如: It was a dark wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling PLA man suddenly appeared on the river wanted to cross the ,風(fēng)刮得很厲害,雨下得很大,一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上,他想過河去。(4)when 作并列連詞,表示 “(這時(shí))突然 ” 之意時(shí),第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),when 引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如: 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。I was taking a walk when I met ,這時(shí)下起雨來了。We were playing outside when it began to rain.(5)go, e, leave, start, arrive 等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。如: I was leaving for Wu han that 。六、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 Ⅰ 編寫句子 When the teacher came in, it rained heavily last night, my mother came back from work, the bell rang, I left home, my father got up, I was reading English, he was sweeping the floor, the baby was sleeping, ________ this time yesterday _________ at midnight last at noon .We ________from eight to eleven yesterday morning Ⅱ 單項(xiàng)選擇() brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt , was riding , were ridin fallen, rode fallen, was riding() ___ into the house when no one , was looking slipped, looke , had looked slipping, looked() last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the seen, was picking , picke seen, picked , was picking() don 39。 t think Jim saw me。he ___ into stared just stari just stared just stared() first met Lisa three years ___ at a radio shop at the worked working been working worked(), look where you are going!Oh, I 39。m terribly sorry 39。m not noticing wasn39。t noticin haven39。t noticed don39。t notice() reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw traveling been traveling to travel() ___ my breakfast when the morning post been having been having having() I arrived at his office, he ___ on the speaking been speaking spoken()10.“ What 39。 s the matter, Ali? You look sad.” “ Oh, a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home.” thought just been thinking just thinking just thought第五篇:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)教案[最終版]過去進(jìn)行時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 西林中學(xué): 李秀珍一、教材分析: : 外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第七模塊第三課時(shí)。談?wù)撊绾问褂眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。如何使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是本單元的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。同時(shí)我創(chuàng)造了一些便于進(jìn)行溝通交流的情境,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是以前學(xué)生從未接觸過的一個(gè)語法項(xiàng)目。這是一節(jié)前置語法課。學(xué)生對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)已經(jīng)比較熟悉,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法與之較為相似。2.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何在由when, while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)::要求學(xué)生掌握使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。:讓學(xué)生做課堂的主人,培養(yǎng)他們掌握一些行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法,優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)效果。:讓學(xué)生愛上英語課堂活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)谡n堂上進(jìn)行合作交流。:設(shè)法使學(xué)生掌握使用英語進(jìn)行交流。三、教學(xué)方法:1)和諧互助高效課堂教學(xué)模式: 2)小組合作3)師友合作四、學(xué)情分析: 學(xué)生七年級(jí)下冊(cè)就學(xué)過現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),并掌握如何使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述日常活動(dòng),而且掌握了一些日?;顒?dòng)的短語,已經(jīng)能夠正確理解句子了,對(duì)各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分已經(jīng)有了基本上的認(rèn)識(shí),:教學(xué)用具:PPT小黑板 教學(xué)步驟: ㈠ 溫故而知新 ①向?qū)W生展示四張有關(guān)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)畫圖片,問學(xué)生四個(gè)問題: 1,老師:Listen!What is happening? 學(xué)生:It’s ,老師:Look!What are they doing? 學(xué)生:They are ,老師:What is the woman doing now? 學(xué)生:She is lying on the ,老師:What are the fish doing at the moment/ right now? 學(xué)生:They are swimming.②讓學(xué)生觀察上面四幅畫所涉及到的句子,師友、小組間合作討論,歸納出: ⑴現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義: ⑵現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): ⑶現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞: ⑷現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型(陳訴句,一般疑問句,否定句): ⑸Ving的變化規(guī)則: 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過生動(dòng)帶有 動(dòng)畫形式的圖片,創(chuàng)設(shè)活潑輕松的課堂氣氛,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與課堂的興趣。讓學(xué)生自行觀察四個(gè)典型句子,通過師友、小組合作形式討論歸納出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生歸納,總結(jié)問題的能力,通過對(duì)舊知識(shí)的鞏固復(fù)習(xí),形成新能力。㈡導(dǎo)入新課 ①出示動(dòng)畫圖片: 老師:What was the rabbit doing at 9 last night? 自然而然導(dǎo)入“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”的課題。② 出示四個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的典型句子: 1,I was dancing at 8 last ,Were they having a party at that/this time last night? 3,You were not playing the piano ,What were they doing from 7 to 10 yesterday afternoon? 讓學(xué)生觀察上面四句子,師友、小組合作討論出,歸納出: ⑴過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義: ⑵過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): ⑶過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞: ⑷過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型(陳訴句,一般疑問句,否定句): ③討論完成后,寫到小黑板上,并展示。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:讓學(xué)生在對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)歸納總結(jié)后,再推導(dǎo)出過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,讓過去的知識(shí)能力得到遷移,提升,形成解決新問題的能力。此外,讓學(xué)生自行推導(dǎo),歸納出過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,而不是將知識(shí)的原委直接告訴學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生自己思考,解決問題,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生課堂主人翁的地位,能培養(yǎng),激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。㈢ 當(dāng)堂練習(xí) 造句接龍游戲: 教師在幻燈片上出示一個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示詞,共有四個(gè)提示詞,每個(gè)提示詞讓3個(gè)學(xué)生接龍?jiān)炀洌?學(xué)生A隨意做一個(gè)動(dòng)作,后問學(xué)生B:What was I doing at 8 last night ? 學(xué)生B 根據(jù)學(xué)生A所做動(dòng)作回答問題:You were …… 學(xué)生B隨意做一個(gè)動(dòng)作,后問學(xué)生C:What was I doing……? 如此循環(huán),按次序用四個(gè)標(biāo)志詞造句。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過游戲的形式,讓單調(diào)的語法課變得生動(dòng)起來。通過口頭的不斷強(qiáng)化練習(xí),加強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法的掌握。㈣ 鞏固提高 ① 教師出示幾個(gè)關(guān)于when/while引導(dǎo)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子 讓學(xué)生觀察句子,總結(jié)歸納出兩者的用法區(qū)別。② 出示when/while相關(guān)練習(xí)題。讓學(xué)生先師友合作,共同完成。③中考鏈接:出示近幾年過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的中考題。讓學(xué)生先師友合作,共同完成。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:習(xí)題難度依次增加,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,鞏固學(xué)生新學(xué)知識(shí),形成決絕問題的能力。㈤ 歸納總結(jié)。① 師友之間互相討論,歸納本節(jié)課所學(xué)知識(shí)。教師提問及對(duì)師友本課學(xué)到了什么知識(shí)。② 師友互評(píng)。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:及時(shí)總結(jié),能讓學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)形成完成清晰的網(wǎng)絡(luò);師友互評(píng),師友之間通過互相誠摯的評(píng)價(jià),讓師友雙方能認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的有點(diǎn)和不足,同時(shí)能增進(jìn)師友之間的感情,有益于他們今后進(jìn)行更好的合作學(xué)習(xí)。6