【正文】
doing 結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。 On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home, he called up Lester. 他一到家就給萊斯特打電話。 F. immediately /instantly / directly 相當(dāng)于as soon as,從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 They phoned her immediately they reached home. 他一到家馬上就給她打了電話。 I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her. 我一看見她就把她認(rèn)出來了。 We came directly we got your telephone. 我們一接到你的電話就趕來了。 G.the moment, the minute, 這幾個(gè)名詞短語也可用作連詞,直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示一 就 。 He said he39。d turn on TV the moment he got home. 他說他一到家就打開電視機(jī)。 Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives. 告訴他,他一到我就要見他。 H.hardly /scarcely…when, no sooner…than 這兩個(gè)短語都表示剛……就……,可以互換,主句通常用去完成時(shí)。 He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick. 他剛出發(fā)就想起家來。 He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refuse his points. 他剛開始發(fā)言,就有人站起來反駁他的論點(diǎn)。 I.next time, the first time, the last time, every time 等 Be sure to call on us next time you e to town. 下次你進(jìn)城一定來看我們。 He left me a good impression the first time I met him. 我第一次見他時(shí),他給我留下了好印象。 Every time I see him he looks miserable. 我每次見到他,他都是一付痛苦的表情。 The last time I spoke to Bob, he seemed happy enough. 上一次我見到他時(shí),他看上去很開心。 J.by the time by the tine 也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為到… 時(shí)為止,主句一般要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself. 愛因斯坦到十四歲時(shí)就自學(xué)完了高等數(shù)學(xué)。 (從句為一般過去時(shí),主句要用過去完成時(shí)) I will have finished my work by the time you return. 在你回來之前我將會(huì)做完我的活兒。(從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句要用將來完成時(shí))