【正文】 臺5000元/臺10000球閥136個30元/個4080總價因此次僅僅是初次進行材料概述，故此對一些材料的用量估計不準，與市場價格可能有些出處，為此，此次材料概述比較粗糙。后 記畢業(yè)設(shè)計環(huán)節(jié)是我在大學(xué)中最后一份答卷，也是檢查我們大學(xué)四年來所學(xué)成果的考驗，通過這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計，我把以前學(xué)過的所有知識作了個全面的檢閱，并強化了專業(yè)知識鏈和其他技能，使我更加深化了對知識的理解和掌握。此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計是我畢業(yè)前的最后一份答卷。為使能夠獲得一個圓滿的結(jié)果，我在唯美集團實習(xí)了兩個月，并從實習(xí)實踐中了解到生產(chǎn)實際中存在的問題以及設(shè)備的不足之處，回校后花了大量時間去閱覽有關(guān)的資料，進行了綜合性思考。在確定整個設(shè)計的安排步驟后，就按部就班的進行下來。在設(shè)計過程中，遇到諸多問題，就是在遇到問題解決問題這循環(huán)過程中，將專業(yè)相關(guān)知識串聯(lián)起來，可以說是是理論與實踐的結(jié)晶。以下是我這次畢業(yè)設(shè)計的感受。一、 設(shè)計不是憑空構(gòu)想。沒有實物基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)計很難達到完善，沒有真正的在窯爐公司或陶瓷公司實踐過很難將理論和實際相結(jié)合。設(shè)計靠空想是不現(xiàn)實的。二、 實踐公司的窯爐也是有不合理的。雖然說符合生產(chǎn)需要的就是合理的，但我們的設(shè)計是對于未來窯爐的發(fā)展方向的一些構(gòu)想，所以，不能完全照抄實物，而應(yīng)該針對實際窯爐的不足之處進行深入挖掘并尋求改進方法。三、 設(shè)計過程需要堅持不懈。設(shè)計可以做的細也可以做的粗，而我認為設(shè)計的過程不僅僅是對知識的重復(fù)使用和提高，也是對工作性格的培養(yǎng)。設(shè)計需要耗費大量的時間和精力，需要不斷的思考和推翻自己的想法，那么這個時候堅持不懈的工作態(tài)度尤為重要。在我整個設(shè)計的過程里得到了各位老師的大力幫助，我在這里特別感謝我的指導(dǎo)老師陳功備老師以及全體熱工系老師給予我的耐心指導(dǎo)，感謝同學(xué)們在設(shè)計過程中給予我的幫助！參考文獻[1] 胡國林 《建陶工業(yè)輥道窯》. [2] 胡國林 陳功備 《窯爐砌筑與安裝》.[3] 蔣鑒華 張振剛 《熱工測量及過程自動控制》.[4] 孫晉淘 《陶瓷工業(yè)熱工設(shè)備》. [5] 蔡增基 龍?zhí)煊濉读黧w力學(xué)泵與風(fēng)機》.[6] 陳 帆 《現(xiàn)代陶瓷工業(yè)技術(shù)設(shè)備》. [7] 續(xù)魁昌 《風(fēng)機手冊》. [8] 王秉銓 《工業(yè)爐設(shè)計手冊》. [9] 姜正侯 《燃氣工程技術(shù)手冊》.[10] 劉麟瑞 林彬蔭 《工業(yè)窯爐用耐火材料手冊》 [11] 楊世銘 陶文銓 《傳熱學(xué)》第三版 . 英文文獻Energy saving furnace and waste heat utilizationFirst, macrosurface Dealing with the fire kiln, furnace output by the daily life of most products occupy, which is also an important part of modern society. Dealing with fire, it involves bustion, involving insulation, related to emissions, so that people attached furnace industry a better life, an attached greenhouse gases and harmful gas emissions, its important can be seen. Based on this understanding, the Copenhagen meeting, if the furnace industry changes, can bring immediate results. 1, the quality of the pursuit of the furnace of the pursuit of product quality, can bring twice the impact. Just think, give up this purpose, what will bring serious consequences. Take the building ceramics industry, the turn of the century, the development of Foshan ceramics impressive, as Foshan, even people relish. But cool to think, how much consumption of Foshan ceramics fossil raw materials, chemical raw materials and fuel? Large number of ceramic products has still retained in our home and decoration of public facilities? In other words, is not there for 10 years or 20 years of happiness and joy in exchange for future generations or even centuries of tragic years? starting from 2009 the national expansion of construction ceramics industry, race, location far below the level of Foshan. The development of society should be going up, and such a situation, energy conservation and emission reduction in crying today, means that we will face even greater tragedy! Industrialization is a perpetual motion machine, not long before the earth disappear ceramic raw materials and fuel can depleted. Besides, we have begun to face nonceramic material can be dug, recoverable state. The sake of our posterity, we have to consider seriously some of the problems. The needs of lowquality lowend success of the furnace equipment and other manufacturing equipment market? Or the other hand, because of backward production facilities, it has cultivated a lowend market? This is a subject not tell Road, unknown, but the result is yes, the building ceramics products, the products of low quality means durability, poor persistence, in the near future (maybe this time is about 10 years), social development, and now the rural market and lowine groups, a significant portion of will be renovated, which in turn is a tremendous waste. China is a big country, but it is also resource poor countries, must be considered in the durable goods production conditions, development of appropriate national policy, or economic prosperity, social prosperity will not last long. Product quality and production equipment for quality products is the largest energy source. Good equipment must be able to produce a good product, good equipment, but it is also more durable and energy efficient, resulting benefits are double. Grasp the product quality, focus on the quality of equipment, saving energy is the key link. We can do this kind of discourse, low quality of the equipment (usually cheap), I will not speak a certain lowquality products and lowcost, on the device itself, may be faced with three years of minor repairs to five years The overhaul, maintenance costs do not say, may soon be eliminated, while the need to remove obsolete equipment, recycled, pay a considerable cost recovery. China39。s economic development in the early, lowcost investment to make the first pot of gold enterprise development, and enable enterprises to gradually regulate, grow, is feasible but should be necessary, but with considerable capital scale of today, still make such repeat the story, it had to say our sad! if not well resolved, which will be a moment for the future lay hidden dangers of national disaster. 2, industry standards and other thermal equipment furnace is actually involved in multidisciplinary industry, no rules to follow in a few years. Kiln industry norms, can be divided into the following areas: First, practitioners, furnace and other thermal equipment industry is essentially a high threshold for industry, country or the relevant trade associations should be the main furnace design and manufacturing, to be provided for construction workers, limiting their qualification. Followed by furnace and related enterprises to implement qualification system for personnel, equipment and operation of enterprises and to validate the request. The third is a thermal furnace and related equipment, the product itself to develop industry standards. Furnace product to solve the temperature problem, that firing system (or pressure systems) or heat treatment. Used for different purposes, different temperature, the kilns are classified, on the furnace design, material selection, selection of auxiliary equipment, bustion and control, manufacturing, installatio