【正文】 naturalnaturenationalnationmedicalmedicineemotionalemotionsocialsocietyintellectualintellectcriticalcriticmagicalmagicoccasionaloccasionhystericalhysteria / hystericessentialessencetrivialtriviatraditionaltraditionpsychologicalpsychology(1) technological, technology(2) essence, essential(3) personal, person(4) hysterical, hysteria(5) traditional, tradition(XXXIII) Grammar ReviewTask 3:(1) the → d(2) a → f(3) the → e(4) the → b(5) the → c(6) a → a (7) a → j(8) the → g(9) the → h(10) an → i(XXXIV) Cloze(1) vital (2) blessed (3) technological (4) facilitate (5) factors(6) tend (7) rate (8) unmon (9) unconsciously (10) ensure(11) burden (12) Concentration (13) range (14) switch(XXXV) Translation1. Translate the sentences46) Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiar with.47) This new medicine/ drug has successfully been used on animals, but this doesn’t mean that it can be applied to humans.48) His failure to win the first prize in the speech petition is largely due to his lack of confidence.49) To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response to some types of stress.50) It is being increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with the continuing growth of the world’s population.51) To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to e into play, including your skills, diploma and work experience.2. Translate the paragraph 回應(yīng)式聆聽的關(guān)鍵是要能夠不加論斷地聆聽，即為理解而聽，而不是為達成一致而聽。我們?nèi)绾慰梢猿蔀楦鼘Ｐ募盎貞?yīng)式的聽眾呢？過程是這樣的。坐在說話人的對面，身體放松，注意力集中。讓說話人開始講述他正經(jīng)歷或想要分享的情感或具體的想法。對言語或非言語的信息都要注意。當(dāng)說話人說完四五句話的時候，打斷說話人，說，“讓我看看我有沒有聽明白你的話?！比缓螅媚阕约旱脑捴貜?fù)你剛才所聽到的信息或感受的情感：“你剛才說…”, “你的感覺是…”, “我說得對嗎？” 如果說話人說不對，則要求說話人澄清一下你沒聽明白或聽錯的部分。當(dāng)你們兩個都明白后，說話人就可以繼續(xù)說下面的幾句話，回應(yīng)的過程又重新開始。記?。赫f話人和聽話人的目的都是為了理解，而不是達成一致。The Answers to Unit 8Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXXVI) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) promise (2) scheduled (3) steered (4) frame (5) demonstrated (6) employ (7) promote (8) impressed (9) confirmed (10) deliberately(11) financial (12) economic3. (1) makes a point of (2) make the most of (3) lead to (4) at hand(5) to begin with (6) Last but not least(7) took…. down (8) In addition to(9) takes pains to (10) came to (11) pointed out (12) paid off4. Across:(1) scored (2) scheduled (3) debate (4) motivate (5) crucial (6) promote (7) performed (8) assignedDown:(9) scanned (10) devised (11) advocated (12) clarify (13) priorities (14) prised (15) context (16) undertook(XXXVII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) principal / major (2) top (3) major (4) top (5) principal(6) major (7) schedule (8) advocate / have advocated (9) top(10) approach (11) blame (12) major / principal (13) advocate(14) schedule (15) blame (16) approaching2. Words and phrases that are similar in meaning:revealdisclosetentative (questions)possible (questions)achieveattainsuperachieverstraightA studentssteer towardpoint towardbe caughtbe trappedWords and phrases that are opposite in meaning:joylesscheerfulgiveundertakeparttimefulltimegeneralspecificproblemsolutionrecreationwork3. set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price / a record / limits4. (1) edition (2) revisions (3) addition (4) anticipation (5) frustration (6) recreations (7) association (8) expectations(XXXVIII) Grammar ReviewTask 1:(1) the(2) the (3) the, the(4) the, the(5) ／(6) ／(7) ／(8) the(9) ／(10) The(11) ／(12) ／(13) ／Task 2:(1) The, the, ／(2) The, ／, the, ／, the, the(3) ／, the, the, the, ／(4) ／, the, the, ／(5) The, the, ／, the, ／, ／(6) The, ／, ／, ／(XXXIX) Cloze(1) academic (2) priorities (3) conducted (4) principles (5) begin (6) priority (7) promised (8) addition (9) filing (10) Speaking (11) formula (12) Participation/ Participating (13) based (14) least (15) way (16) pressures(XL) Translation1. Translate the sentences52) The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.53) The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.54) Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.55) He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.56) George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.57) We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.58) It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.59) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.2. Translate the paragraph據(jù)一位教育學(xué)方面的專家所言，高智商的學(xué)生有時并沒有智商較低的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績好。因為學(xué)習(xí)對這些學(xué)生而言是一件較輕松的事情，所以他們從來不會去探究如何認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)然努力學(xué)習(xí)也不能保證成績優(yōu)異?！斑@不是由你手捧書本，端坐桌前多久而決定的。你要坐在那里認(rèn)真讀書才行?！币晃蝗珒?yōu)生如是說。事實是有些優(yōu)等生學(xué)習(xí)時間不多但是成績卻比其他同學(xué)高。