【正文】
Load the selection of parameters: for the above problems, the load calculation, the first developer of sales and good munication, to determine the form of layers of the forms and nature of floor area, which is calculated on the basis of electrical load basis。 followed to determine parameter index within the unit area of shops is also very important and plex because there is no clear indicator of the specification can refer to。 and different levels of economic development between cities is not balanced, power indices are also different。 will be in the same city, different regions have different consumer groups . 3) the need to factor in the choice: parameters determined, the need for load calculation. Need to factor monly used method, the calculation will not repeat them. Need to explore is the need for coefficient selection, which in the current specifications, manuals and the unified technical measures is also not clear requirements, based on years of design experience that most end shops in the distribution or level within the household distribution box with case Kx generally take a while, in the calculation of the loop route to take to , the distribution transformers in the substation calculations take to . 3 substations set Load calculation based on the results of this project the total installed capacity of transformer , after repeated consultations with the power pany, respectively, in the project in northern, central and southern three sections set the three buildings into three power substations, 1 set 6 sets transformer substation, take the northern section of power supply。 2 4 transformer substations located, plus 6 sets transformers, take the middle of the power supply, in addition to 5 Taiwan highpressure water chillers (total )。 3 substation located 2 units plus 2 units transformers, take the southern section of A, B two office supply. 10Kv power configuration of this project into two points, each at the two 10Kv lines, the power pany under the provisions of 10Kv power capacity: maximum load per channel is about to , two is the , design 1 , 3 bination of a substation 10Kv, power line, with a total capacity of 。 2 substation transformers and 10Kv, 10Kv chillers sharing a power line, with a total capacity of . The design of the substation layout, in addition to meeting regulatory requirements, it also need to consider the highpressure cabinets, transformers and low voltage power supply cabinet by order of arrangement, especially in low voltage distribution cabinet to feed the cable smooth and easy inspection duty problems are not seriously consider the construction of the cable crossing will cause more long detour, a waste of floor space, and convenient inspections and other issues【8】. 4 small fire load power supply In the design of large mercial projects often encounter small fire load of electrical equipment and more dispersed distribution, if fed by a substation, a substation will be fed a lot of lowvoltage lowcurrent counter circuit breaking capacity circuit breaker and conductor of the dynamic and thermal stability in a certain extent. According to GB500451995 fire protection design of tall buildings, rule should be used in Fire Equipment dedicated power supply circuit, the power distribution equipment shall be provided with clear signs. Interpretation of the provisions of the power supply circuit means from the lowvoltage main distribution room (including the distribution of electrical room) to last a distribution box, and the general distribution lines should be strictly separated. In this design, the use of methods to increase the level of distribution, that is different from the substation bus segments, respectively, a fire fed a special circuit, set in place two distribution cabinets, distribution cabinets and then the resulting radial allocated to the end of the dual power to vote each box, so that not only meets the specification requirements for dedicated power supply circuit, but also to avoid feeding the substation level of many small current loop. 5, the choice of circuit breaker and conductor Commercial real estate projects use the room as the uncertainty in the choice of circuit breakers and conductors must be considered in a certain margin to meet the needs caused by adjustment of the load changes. According to this characteristic, increased use in the design of the plug buspowered, not only meet the requirements of large carrying capacity, and also allows the flexibility to increase supply and distribution, are reserved in each shaft in the plugbox backup in order to change, according to changes in upper and lower load, to adjust. For example: a bus is responsible for a shaft 1 to 3 layers of power, when a layer due to the change in capacity increases, while the 3layer capacity is reduced, you can use a spare plug box layer off the 3layer 1 layer capacity rationing . This level distribution in the substation, select the circuit breaker to choose the setting value when the circuit breaker to adjust to changes at the end to adjust the load setting value。 in the bus and the transformer circuit breaker according to the choice of the general framework of values ??to select . For example: Route certain equipment capacity 530Kv, Kx take to calculate current of 704A, select the frame circuit breaker is 1000A, tuning is 800A。 current transformer for the 1000/50。 bus carrying capacity for the 1000A, this road can meet the maximum 1000A current load requirements, even if there is adjustment, power distribution switches and circuit can not make big changes. 6 layer distribution box set According to the division of layers of fire protection district, respectively numbered as A ~ K layers within the set level shaft for the retail lighting power distribution box, with one on one power supply shops in radial power. Should be noted that the forms of the plex layers of layers of fire partition,