【正文】
系,故答案只能為EFHI。通過(guò)掃描文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn):可發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種人 performed at about the same level, 因此只能選擇F選項(xiàng)Question 33答案:I關(guān)鍵詞:written material定位原文: 第3段最后一句: “As shown in Table 1…”解題思路: 通過(guò)分析空格前后內(nèi)容,可知空格內(nèi)須填寫處在可預(yù)測(cè)性噪音和非可預(yù)測(cè)性噪音中的兩類人的比較關(guān)系,答案只能為EFHI??梢栽谖闹袑?duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)后掃描出相關(guān)比較關(guān)系:produced more errors,選項(xiàng)中只有I中的關(guān)鍵詞made more mistakes與之相符, 故答案為IQuestion 34答案: B關(guān)鍵詞:fatigue定位原文: 第4段: “Apparently, unpredictable noise produces…”解題思路: 此題定位詞在文中原詞出現(xiàn),且題目空格所填詞為造成疲勞(fatigue)的噪音類別,顯然對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的unpredictable noise。正確答案為B。Question 35答案: A關(guān)鍵詞:difficult at first定位原文: 第1段倒數(shù)第2句: “The noise was quite disruptive at first…” 起初,噪音讓人心煩意亂。解題思路: 掃描到定位詞disruptive at first,與第35題相符。再往上回溯第1段第4句,提到是發(fā)現(xiàn)是 “ Glass and Singer (1972) exposed people to…” 故答案為AQuestion 36答案: D關(guān)鍵詞:longterm exposure, changes定位原文: 末段倒數(shù)第2句: “A followup study showed that… in the quiet schools (Cohen et al, 1981)” 另外一項(xiàng)跟蹤研究表明,和那些一直在安靜學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子相比,即使喧鬧學(xué)校的孩子們搬到安靜一些的學(xué)校待上一年以后,他們還是難以集中注意力。解題思路: 36題中關(guān)鍵詞在D選項(xiàng)研究者的研究結(jié)果中全部出現(xiàn),Question 37答案:A關(guān)鍵詞:make it stop定位原文: 第5段第2句、第3句: “If the individual knows that… This is true even…the noise off (Glass and Singer, 1972)”解題思路: 定位處關(guān)鍵詞control與第35題中make it stop對(duì)應(yīng),故答案為AQuestion 38答案:E關(guān)鍵詞:highpitched, lowpitched定位原文: 無(wú)解題思路: 文中對(duì)應(yīng)處均未提及噪音分貝高低問(wèn)題,故此題通過(guò)排除法只能選擇E。Question 39答案:B關(guān)鍵詞:three tasks定位原文: 定位于第2段第2句: “For example, high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time... (Broadbent, 1957)” 例如,如果每個(gè)試驗(yàn)對(duì)象需要同時(shí)監(jiān)視三個(gè)刻度盤,那么高分貝噪音就會(huì)嚴(yán)重干擾他們完成工作解題思路: 定位處monitor three dials at a time 與第39題中perform three tasks at the same time相對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為B。Question 40答案:C關(guān)鍵詞:repeat numbers, another task定位原文: 定位于第二段末句: “... but it did interfere with the subject39。s ability to repeat numbers while tracking (Finkelman and Glass, 1970).” 但如果讓實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象在追蹤的同時(shí)重復(fù)數(shù)字,那么噪音對(duì)他們的影響就很大了。