【正文】 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文。富人 Peter因失明而出高價(jià)購(gòu)買角膜 ,但是由于他不誠(chéng)實(shí) ,沒(méi) 有人愿意和他交易。一天一個(gè)小男孩無(wú)意撞到了 Peter, 他向 Peter道歉 ,Peter讓小男孩同他聊 天作為補(bǔ)償 ,小男孩詳細(xì)描述了那天的太陽(yáng)和周圍美麗的風(fēng)景。小男孩的媽媽告訴 Peter小男 孩也是盲人 ,他“看到”的景色是她告訴他的。 醫(yī)生告訴他只有接受角膜移植手術(shù)才能復(fù)明。本題考查名詞辨析。 Peter開(kāi)出高價(jià)購(gòu)買角膜。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 offer意為“開(kāi)價(jià) ,出價(jià)”。 但是時(shí)間一天天過(guò)去了 ,沒(méi)有人愿意為他提供角膜。本題考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)該句中的 轉(zhuǎn)折詞“ but”及下一句內(nèi)容可知。 Peter抬頭享受久違的陽(yáng)光。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 enjoy意為“享受”。 正當(dāng) Peter感覺(jué)到傷心的時(shí)候 , 有人突然撞到了他。本題考查形容詞辨析 ,根據(jù)上文中的 “ he saw nothing but darkness”可知。 “你難道沒(méi)長(zhǎng)眼睛嗎 ?你沒(méi)看到你撞到了誰(shuí)嗎 ?我是百萬(wàn)富翁 Peter!” Peter很生氣地說(shuō)。 本題考查副詞辨析 ,根據(jù) Peter所說(shuō)的話可知。 “對(duì)不起 ,先生。我沒(méi)有注意到 ,請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?!”本題考查形容詞辨析。通過(guò)“ five”可 知。 “我可以原諒你 ,但是你必須和我聊天。”本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 chat with “和 …… 聊天”。 “今天的太陽(yáng)大嗎 ?”本題考查名詞辨析。通過(guò) big and bright可知。 當(dāng)小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌的時(shí)候 ,小樹(shù)充滿了生氣。本題考查名詞辨析。通過(guò)該句中的 “ when the birds sing in them”以及常識(shí)可知。 Peter在聽(tīng)小男孩描述這些美景的時(shí)候 ,開(kāi)始嫉妒那個(gè)小男孩了。本題考查連詞辨析。 as意為“當(dāng) …… 時(shí)候”。 Peter大聲說(shuō) :“上帝啊 ,我多么嫉妒這個(gè)小男孩啊 !”本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 cry意為“大 聲說(shuō)” ,符合語(yǔ)境。 “為什么不給我好視力 ?”本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段第一句“ lost his sight” 可知。 我兒子就像你一樣是個(gè)盲人。本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“ just like you”可知。 Peter的眼中含滿了淚水。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 fill意為“充滿”。 ? 長(zhǎng)難句 It was all because he was too proud of his “ wealth” , and had done many dishonest ,并且做了很多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的事情。 本句中的 because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 merrily adv. 快樂(lè)地 。repeatedly ,再三地。 詞匯積累 with satisfaction滿意地 。begin to do 。lose one?? s sight 失明 。run into 碰 到 ,遭遇 It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 1 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a 2 station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to 3 the train to their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to 4 the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get Cloze 3(2022寧波 ) Think before we speak! their seats 5 anyone entered the train. The empty seats were 6 and the train whistled(鳴汽笛 )to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends?? group. The young boy was so 7 to see everything. He cheered,“ Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.” His father 8 and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫 ),“ Dad, the 9 are green in color and run backward very fast.” His father said,“ Yes, dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great 10 . A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad,“ I want to eat 11 .” His father bought some for him. He said,“ Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group was watching all the 12 of this boy and asked the boy?? s father,“ Is your son having any problem?Why is he behaving so 13 ?” “ His son is mad, I think,” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted. The father of the young boy, with patience, 14 the friends?? group,“ My son was born 15 . Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.” The young friends became very quiet. off down out into with for to at 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文屬于記敘文。講述了一群年輕人在火車上遇到了一對(duì)父子 ,讓他們匪夷所 思的是男孩對(duì)于司空見(jiàn)慣的事物表現(xiàn)出了極大的驚奇 ,而父親耐心地微笑著看著兒子。年輕 人不解甚至嘲笑 ,當(dāng)父親講了實(shí)情后 ,年輕人沉默了。 通過(guò)本句中 waiting for the train to arrive可知。 通過(guò)第一段的 crowd,第二段中 a lot of people, shops,stalls等可知。 通過(guò)上文可知大家在等著火車進(jìn)站 ,準(zhǔn)備上車。 get off下車 。get down下來(lái) 。get out出來(lái) 。 get into上車。 句意 :當(dāng)火車駛?cè)胝九_(tái)的時(shí)候 ,這群朋友發(fā)出很大的噪音迎接火車。 wele歡迎 ,迎接。 句意 :他們跑著在其他人上車前去找到他們的座位。本題考查連詞。 after在 …… 之后 。 until直到 。before在 …… 之前 。as當(dāng) …… 的時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 ,選擇 C項(xiàng)。 句意 :空椅子被坐滿了 ,火車?guó)Q笛開(kāi)始移動(dòng)了。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 wash洗 。move移 動(dòng) 。fill填滿 。carry 攜帶。根據(jù)句意選擇 C項(xiàng)。 通過(guò)后文可知男孩生來(lái)就是盲童 ,對(duì)于手術(shù)成功后看到的一切 ,都感到非常驚奇。 由第六段中 His father said,“ Yes, dear,” and 。 通過(guò)本句中的 green in color可知。 句意 :就像個(gè)孩子一樣 ,他帶著極大的興趣看著一切。本題考查名詞辨析。 interest興 趣 。doubt懷疑 。courage勇氣 。sadness傷心。通過(guò)上文中 the young boy again screamed可知 ,孩子充 滿了興趣。 通過(guò)后文 this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes可知。 通過(guò)上下文可知 ,大家感覺(jué)男孩的行為很不一樣。 見(jiàn)上題解析。 通過(guò)上文 The group was watching...and asked...可知 ,父親要回答他們的問(wèn)題。 通過(guò)本段中的 operated,seeing...for the first time可知。 深度解析 本文考查名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、介詞、副詞等詞語(yǔ)辨析 ,解題的關(guān)鍵 在于要在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上 ,結(jié)合上下文及語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行解題。 題組四 Cloze 1(2022紹興 ) My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by threetosixfoot waves. Daniel?? s love for the ride was tested one 1 afternoon. “ Your son?? s been in an accident,” the lifeguard(救生員 )reported to my 2 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “ 3 he came up to the top of the water,the point of the board was headed to ward his eye.” Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 4 26 stitches (縫合 )from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was 5 home from a meeting while Daniel?? s eye was being stitched. Mike drove 6 to the airport after they left the doctor?? s office. He greeted 7 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “ Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the 8 must have been terrible that day. “ He?? s been in an accident, but he?? s going to be fine.” Mike forted me. I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “ Oh, Mom, I?? m so glad you?? re home.” I sobbed(抽泣 ) in his arms, telling him how 9 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “ It?? s okay, Mom,” he said. “ I?? ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he 10 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn?? t allowed to go near water again until he was 3 5, but 11 I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the 12 for the next seven days. One day after I 13