【正文】 必須是兩者之間，所以選擇between 。　　，再買， 只有D項具有這種含義。　　，才能取得購買的能力，表示“取得”的含義也只有B項。A項表示“執(zhí)行”；C項表示“超過”；D項表示“交換”。 都不符合題意?！　?for 表示“付款”，為自己買的東西付款；B項pay off 表示“還清”；C項pay back 表示“還回”；D項表示“解款入”。三、補全短文第6題：Large, multinational corporations may be the panies whose ups and downs seize headlines. (1) Small businesses, defined as those with fewer than 100 workers, now employ 60 percent of the workforce and expected to generate half of all new jobs between now and the year 2,000.(2)　　Too many of these pioneers, however, will blaze ahead unprepared. Idealists will overestimate the clamor for their products or fail to factor in the petition. (3). Midcareer executives, forced by a takeover or a restructuring to quit the corporation and find another way to support themselves, may save the idea of being their own boss but may forget that entrepreneurs must also. at least for a while, be bookkeepers and receptionists, too.(4) By 1995, more than 60 of those 100 startups, 77 percent of the panies surveyed were still alive. Most credited their success in large part to having picked a business they already were fortable in Eighty percent had worked with the same product or service in their last jobs.　　Thinking through an enterprise before the launch is obviously critical.(5) you must tenderly monitor its pulse, in their zeal, to expand. Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a stagnant market or of decaying profitability. They hopefully four more and more into the enterprise, preferring not to acknowledge eroding profit margins that means the market for their ingenious service or product has evaporated, or that they must cut the payroll or vacate their lavish offices.　　To snatch opportunity, you must spot the signals that it is time to conquer the new markets, add products or perhaps franchise your hot ideas.　?。跘］Only when the financial well runs dry do they see the seriousness of the illness, and by then the patient is usually too far gone to save.　　［B］But many entrepreneurs forget that a firm’s health in its infancy may be little indication of how well it will age .　?。跜］Frequent checks of your firm’s vital signs will also guide you to a sensible rate of growth.　?。跠］Some million small forms have opened their doors over the past 6 years of economic growth, and 1989 will see an additional 200,000 entrepreneurs striking off on their own.　　［E］According to small Business Administration data, 24 of every 100 businesses starting out today are likely to disappear in two years, and 27 more will have shut their doors four years from now.　?。跢］But to a far greater extent than most Americans realize, the economy’s vitality depends on the fortunes of tiny shops and restaurants, neighborhood services and are factories.　?。跥］Nearly everyone will underestimate, often fatally, the capital that success requires1小題、【正確答案】：F2小題、【正確答案】：D3小題、【正確答案】：G4小題、【正確答案】：E5小題、【正確答案】：B【參考解析】： 在文章開始提出大跨國公司的起伏牽動著媒體，而在該空后面卻對小企業(yè)進行了闡述，說明中間銜接的這句話應(yīng)該與小企業(yè)有關(guān)，F(xiàn)中提到小企業(yè)在經(jīng)濟中的地位，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以最佳答案應(yīng)該為F?！　?. D項中的內(nèi)容仍然是對中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r進行描述，所以應(yīng)該放在該位置。對上句話進行承接和進一步說明?！　?. 在本題后面的文字， 對企業(yè)家的失敗原因和狀況進行了描述，本題應(yīng)該是一個具有概括含義的句子，G項認(rèn)為很多企業(yè)家失敗的原因是低估了成功的要素。正好符合該題的要求。　　4. 根據(jù)本提前一句話，人們預(yù)測這100家企業(yè)在將來的結(jié)果。E項內(nèi)容恰好是該句話中100家企業(yè)最終得到的真實結(jié)果的闡述，雖然結(jié)果與預(yù)測的相反?！　?. 本段的第一句表明在策劃成立企業(yè)階段是非常重要，B項是對該句話的一個轉(zhuǎn)折，而且根據(jù)下文企業(yè)可能出現(xiàn)問題的描述，可以肯定該內(nèi)容應(yīng)該放在此處。四、翻譯第7題：People born in the autumn live longer than those born in the spring and are less likely to fall chronically ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist.（1） Using census data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research in the northern German town of Rostock found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy, and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the health of a newborn baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age. （2）“A mother giving birth in spring spends the last phase of her pregnancy in winter, when she will eat less vitamins than in summer,” said Gabriele Doblhammer, one of a team of scientists who carried out the research. （3）“When she stops breastfeeding and starts giving her baby normal food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies are prone to infections of the digestive system.” In Austria, adults born in autumn (OctoberDecember) lived about seven months longer than those born in spring (AprilJune), and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. （4）In the southern hemisphere, the picture was similar. Adults born in the Australian autumn—the European spring—lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. （5）The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists, Doblhammer said.【參考答案】：1. 馬克斯普朗克人口研究學(xué)院位于德國北部城市羅斯托克，該學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們通過分析奧地利、丹麥和澳大利亞3國超過100萬的人口普查數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論，人們50歲以后的平均壽命與出生月份之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)?！　?. 春天分娩的母親孕期的最后階段適逢冬季，因此她攝入的維生素要比夏季時少?！　?. 她停止哺乳開始讓嬰兒正常進食的時候又正好趕上夏天最熱的那幾個星期，這時候嬰兒容易發(fā)生消化系統(tǒng)感染。　　4. 生于澳洲秋天——歐洲的春天——的成人壽命比春天出生的長大約4個月?！　?. 研究者們使用死亡證明和人口普查數(shù)據(jù)作為參考資料，主要對象是20世紀(jì)初出生的人。多布哈默說，盡管人們在一年中各個時期的營養(yǎng)狀況與那時相比都已經(jīng)有所改善，這樣的季節(jié)性差異卻依然存在。五、寫作題第8題：You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words. and do not need to write the address, you should use the name Li Ming. 【參考答案】：May 20th 　　Dear Lily,　　I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday. I know that you must have been disappointed. I also feel worried and anxious in my heart. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 . I am terribly sorry.　　However, I would like to ask