普通化學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表-資料下載頁
2025-06-18 15:01本頁面
【正文】 )腈 nitrile (preffix cyano,suffix nitrile)酚 phenol/carbolic acid7. 常見有機(jī)化合物(mon organic pounds)酚酞 phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [fin?lf39。θeili:n]石蕊 litmus溴酚藍(lán) bromopheno blue百里酚藍(lán) thymol blue甲基橙 methyl orange龍膽紫 gentian violet氯仿 chloroform異戊二烯 isoprene月桂烯 myrcene [mair39。si:n]聚乙烯 polythene聚氯乙烯 poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC)聚丙烯 polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龍 poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon() 晴綸 orlon二甲醚 methoxymethane苯酚 phenol乙酸乙酯 methyl propanoate甲酸/蟻酸 methanoic acid/formic acid乙酸/醋酸 ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸 oxalic acid 丙酸/初油酸 propanoic acid/propionic acid丁酸/酪酸 butanoic acid/butyric acid軟脂酸/棕櫚酸 hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid硬脂酸 octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸鈉 sodium stearate檸檬酸 citric acid檸檬酸鈉 sodium citrate乳酸 lactic acid乳酸鈉 sodium lactate葡萄糖酸 gluconic acid 氨基酸 amino acid葡萄糖 glucose果糖 fructose半乳糖 galactose核糖 ribose脫氧核糖 desoxyribose核糖核酸 rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA)脫氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA)麥芽糖 maltose蔗糖 sucrose乳糖 lactose淀粉 starch纖維素 cellulose脂肪酸 fatty acid甘油/丙三醇 glycerol/glycerine/glycerin叔丁醇 tertbutyl alcohol(abbr. TBA)三硝基甲苯 trinitrotoluene(abbr. TNT) [trainaitr?39。t?ljui:n]萘 naphthalene碳酰胺/尿素 urea/carbamide胡蘿卜素 carotene葉綠素 chlorophyll阿司匹林/乙酰水楊酸 aspirin/acetylsalicylic acid對(duì)乙酰氨基酚/撲熱息痛 paracetamol/acetaminophen苯丙醇胺phenylpropanolamine/βhydroxyamphetamine/thestereoisomersnorephedrine/norpseudoephedrine舒喘寧/羥甲叔丁腎上腺素 salbutamol偽麻黃堿 pseudoephedrine(abbr. PSE)氯苯那敏 chlorphenamine/chlorpheniramine/piriton咖啡因 caffeine維生素A/視黃醇 retinol/vitamin A維生素C/抗壞血酸 vitamin C/ascorbic acid嗎啡 morphine冰毒/甲基安非他明 methamphetamine可卡因/苯甲基芽子堿 cocaine/benzoylmethylecgonine海洛因 heroin/diacetylmorphine/morphine diacetate/diamorphine8. 常見實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器(mon laboratory apparatuses)溫度計(jì) thermometre [θ?39。]托盤天平 counterbalance試管 test tube/sample tube/culture tube燒杯 beaker [39。bi:]燒瓶 flask蒸餾燒瓶 distillation flask錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer(注意大寫) flask/conical flask漏斗 funnel廣口瓶 wide mouth(neck) container(bottle)燃燒匙 bustion spoon蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish酒精燈 alcohol burner本生燈 Bunsen burner量筒 graduated cylinder[39。silind?]/measuring cylinder/mixing cylinder集氣瓶 gas bottle滴管 burette/buret [bju:39。ret]滴瓶 dropper bottle曲頸瓶 retort [ri39。]表面皿 watch glass石棉網(wǎng) asbestos[230。s39。best?s] gauze玻璃棒 glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod鐵架臺(tái) iron stand滴定管 burette/buret泥三角 pipeclay triangle啟普發(fā)生器 Kipp39。s apparatus/Kipp generator酒精噴燈 alcohol blast burner坩堝鉗 tong坩堝 pot索氏提取器 Soxhlet extractor冷凝管 cold finger稱量瓶 weighing bottle注：本詞典收錄的詞匯均為英式英語，讀音均以英式發(fā)音標(biāo)注。 百度ID 罐裝的包紙 倉促之作，紕漏和錯(cuò)誤甚多，望請(qǐng)指教！
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