普通化學(xué)術(shù)語中英文對照表(文件)
【正文】 oxyl[hai39。dr?ksil39。]氯化的 chloride [39。silik] (acid) (suffix oic acid)羧基 carboxyl (preffix carboxyl,suffix oic acid or multiple groups suffix di,tri,tetracarbonyl acid)乙酸根 carboxyl radical(abbr. Ac)醚 ether (suffix ane and oxy)脂 ester (preffix Roxycarbonyl,suffix oic acid/oate)胺和酰胺 amine(preffix amino,suffix amine or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix N) and amide(preffix carbamoyl and amido,suffix amide and carboxamide or according to position of N atom with pre/suffix N)氨基 amino酰胺基 amido磺酸 sulphonic (acid) (preffix sulpho,suffix sulphonic acid)腈 nitrile (preffix cyano,suffix nitrile)酚 phenol/carbolic acid7. 常見有機(jī)化合物(mon organic pounds)酚酞 phenolphthalein(abbr. Hln/phph) [fin?lf39。glycerin叔丁醇 tertbutyl alcohol(abbr. TBA)三硝基甲苯 trinitrotoluene(abbr. TNT) [trainaitr?39。]托盤天平 counterbalance試管 test tube/sample tube/culture tube燒杯 beaker [39。]表面皿 watch glass石棉網(wǎng) asbestos[230。 百度ID 罐裝的包紙 倉促之作，紕漏和錯(cuò)誤甚多，望請指教！。best?s] gauze玻璃棒 glass rod/stirring rod/stir rod鐵架臺 iron stand滴定管 burette/buret泥三角 pipeclay triangle啟普發(fā)生器 Kipp39。silind?]/measuring cylinder/mixing cylinder集氣瓶 gas bottle滴管 burette/buret [bju:39。stereoisomerssi:n]聚乙烯 polythene聚氯乙烯 poly(chloroethene)(abbr. PVC)聚丙烯 polypropylene聚四氟乙烯/特氟龍 poly(tetrafluoroethene)/teflon() 晴綸 orlon二甲醚 methoxymethane苯酚 phenol乙酸乙酯 methyl propanoate甲酸/蟻酸 methanoic acid/formic acid乙酸/醋酸 ethanoic acid/acetic acid乙二酸/草酸 oxalic acid 丙酸/初油酸 propanoic acid/propionic acid丁酸/酪酸 butanoic acid/butyric acid軟脂酸/棕櫚酸 hexadecanoic acid/palmitic acid硬脂酸 octadecanoic acid/stearic acid 硬脂酸鈉 sodium stearate檸檬酸 citric acid檸檬酸鈉 sodium citrate乳酸 lactic acid乳酸鈉 sodium lactate葡萄糖酸 gluconic acid 氨基酸 amino acid葡萄糖 glucose果糖 fructose半乳糖 galactose核糖 ribose脫氧核糖 desoxyribose核糖核酸 rebonucleic acid(abbr. RNA)脫氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid(abbr. DNA)麥芽糖 maltose蔗糖 sucrose乳糖 lactose淀粉 starch纖維素 cellulose脂肪酸 fatty acid甘油/丙三醇 glycerol/ai?daid]氫碘酸、高碘酸、碘酸、亞碘酸、次碘酸名稱參見氯鹵化的 halide銨根 ammonium [??m?uni?m]高錳酸根 permanganate錳酸根 manganate氰根 cyanide [39。silisik] (acid) 磷酸 phosphoric (acid) 磷酸二氫根 dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸氫根 hydrogen phosphate 硫化的 sulfide硫氫根 bisulphide/sulphanide/hydrogen sulphide 硫酸 sulphuric (acid) 硫酸氫根 bisulphate/hydrogen sulphate亞硫酸 sulphurous (acid) 亞硫酸氫根 bisulphite/hydrogen sulphite硫代硫酸根 thiosulphate [θai?u39。230。]三氧化的 trioxide過氧根 peroxy (radical) [p?39。naitraid]疊氮化的 azide [39。fait]臭氧 ozone [39。m?:kjuri]鉛 lead(abbr. Pb) [led](mon elements)氫氣、氮?dú)?、氧氣、氟氣、氯氣、液溴、固態(tài)碘的名稱同元素名稱金剛石 diamond zen?n]鋇 barium(abbr. Ba)
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