【正文】 評審用例標(biāo)識C軟件作者曾紅妹測試人員曾紅妹功能描述實現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項目信息評審測試目的測試創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項目信息評審能否正確實現(xiàn)前置條件數(shù)據(jù)庫成功連接， 傳輸項目評審的信息測試步驟（1）進入瀏覽器，正確輸入專家的信息，進入專家賬戶界面；（2）點擊創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項目審核，查看該模塊下項目審核的功能；（3）執(zhí)行這些功能，觀察結(jié)果序號輸入數(shù)據(jù)/動作預(yù)期結(jié)果實際結(jié)果1點擊項目審核進入項目審核界面與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致2點擊查詢條件下拉列表，分別按項目評審狀態(tài)、項目申請人、項目名稱進行查詢得到不同查詢條件下的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項目與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致3點擊某個項目后面的查看進入項目項目信息界面與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致4點擊某個項目后面的刪除提示“確定要刪除嗎”與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致5點擊某個項目后面的批復(fù)進入創(chuàng)業(yè)項目審核界面與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致表66 系統(tǒng)管理測試用例名稱系統(tǒng)管理用例標(biāo)識F軟件作者曾紅妹測試人員曾紅妹功能描述實現(xiàn)修改個人登入密碼的功能，并查看有關(guān)系統(tǒng)的信息測試目的測試能否正常修改密碼前置條件數(shù)據(jù)庫成功連接，個人信息正常傳輸測試步驟（1）進入瀏覽器，填寫管理員的信息，進入對應(yīng)界面；（2）查看系統(tǒng)管理下的功能；（3）執(zhí)行這些功能序號輸入數(shù)據(jù)/動作預(yù)期結(jié)果實際結(jié)果1點擊系統(tǒng)基本操作下的密碼修改、安全退出系統(tǒng)修改密碼、安全退出系統(tǒng)與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致2點擊修改密碼進入密碼修改界面與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致3正確填寫登錄名、原密碼，在新密碼和原密碼出分別輸入1111111111提示：兩次密碼輸入不一致與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致4兩次都輸入111111提示：密碼修改成功與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致5安全退出系統(tǒng)進入登錄主界面與預(yù)期結(jié)果一致本章主要通過多個測試用例對九江學(xué)院創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)項目管理系統(tǒng)進行系統(tǒng)測試，得出本系統(tǒng)基本符合要求。系統(tǒng)測試不僅是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)本身存在的錯誤，更是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)潛在存在的不足，最后完善系統(tǒng)。總 結(jié)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計是真正實踐的過程，在這過程中，我有過成功、有過失敗、有過喜悅、有過悲傷。正是這些過程讓我親身證實了：結(jié)果與過程的區(qū)別。從中我認(rèn)識到市場調(diào)研、可行性分析、需求分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計、系統(tǒng)編碼是設(shè)計一個完善并且實用系統(tǒng)的充分條件。通過這次系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，讓我對大學(xué)知識更加清晰、熟悉。本創(chuàng)業(yè)項目管理系統(tǒng)采用了比較流行的B/S模式，使用當(dāng)前較流行的J2EE[14]框架和擁有較高安全性與穩(wěn)定性的數(shù)據(jù)庫sql server來完成系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計與開發(fā)。系統(tǒng)充分考慮了用戶的需求，最終達(dá)到了預(yù)期效果，并添加了一些附加功能，使系統(tǒng)更加人性化。操作者可以隨時對所有的信息進行查詢，并且每個模塊都提供信息瀏覽的功能。本系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)了高校輔助大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)的功能，在創(chuàng)業(yè)項目管理系統(tǒng)中用戶可以查看自己的工作安排，及時的匯報工作中的信息。管理員可以通過本系統(tǒng)管理人員檔案，為人員分配工作任務(wù)，管理項目信息，查看項目進度，查看人員匯報并批閱。簽署材料領(lǐng)用，申請等簽證。由于本人在知識、經(jīng)驗方面都存在著不足，在整個開發(fā)的過程中時間也比較倉促，因此該系統(tǒng)必然會存在一些缺陷和不足。創(chuàng)業(yè)項目管理系統(tǒng)在全面性方面還有不足之處，由于大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)受諸多因素影響，期待以后能進行進一步的調(diào)查做出一個能夠在實際應(yīng)用中發(fā)揮作用的系統(tǒng)，將其更加完善。致 謝在學(xué)位論文即將完成之際，我想向曾經(jīng)給我?guī)椭椭С值耐瑢W(xué)和老師表示衷心的感謝。首先要感謝我的指導(dǎo)教師，她在學(xué)習(xí)和科研方面給了我大量的指導(dǎo)，并為我們提供了良好的科研環(huán)境，讓我學(xué)到了知識，掌握了科研的方法，也獲得了實踐鍛煉的機會。她嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度、對我的嚴(yán)格要求以及為人處世的坦蕩將使我終身受益。除此之外，她對我學(xué)習(xí)生活的關(guān)心和照顧也使得我得以順利完成本科生的學(xué)業(yè)。在此祝愿她身體健康，全家幸福！感謝我的同學(xué)，感謝他們在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上給予我的幫助。感謝生我養(yǎng)我的父母，他們給了我無私的愛，我深知他們?yōu)槲仪髮W(xué)所付出的巨大犧牲和努力，而我至今仍無以為報。祝福他們，以及那些給予我關(guān)愛的長輩，祝他們幸福、安康！還有很多我無法一一列舉姓名的師長和友人給了我指導(dǎo)和幫助，在此衷心的表示感謝，他們的名字我一直銘記在心！最后，衷心感謝在百忙之中抽出時間審閱本論文的專家教授。參考文獻[1] (美)[弗格森]Derek [M].電子工業(yè)出版社，~87[2] Server Pages 應(yīng)用大全[M]：，~241[3] Alex [M].人民郵電出版社，[4] 廖彬山，[M].清華大學(xué)出版社，~146[5] 賈佳， Server網(wǎng)站架設(shè)[J].機械工業(yè)出版社，2001，（8）：21~30[6] amp。SQL Server網(wǎng)站設(shè)計與實現(xiàn)[M].電子工業(yè)出版社，~56[7] (美)FreczeWS 程序員參考手冊[M].水利水電出版社 ~200[8] 楊繼平， Server 2000自學(xué)教程[M].清華大學(xué)出版社，~288[9] Server 2000數(shù)據(jù)倉庫應(yīng)用與開發(fā)[M].人民郵電出版社，~100[10] Server 2000編程指南[M].北京希望電子出版社，~278[11] 2000 amp。 SQL Server 2000管理應(yīng)用程序開發(fā)指南[J].冶金工業(yè)出版社，2001，（21）：8~20[12] 李楠，[M].人民郵電出版社，~186[13] 李曉黎，+SQL Server網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與實例[M].人民郵電出版社，~105[14] [M].人民郵電出版社，~192請刪除以下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。。onduction, transfer of heat or electricity through a substance, resulting from a difference in temperature between different parts of the substance, in the case of heat, or from a difference in electric potential, in the case of electricity. Since heat is energy associated with the motions of the particles making up the substance, it is transferred by such motions, shifting from regions of higher temperature, where the particles are more energetic, to regions of lower temperature. The rate of heat flow between two regions is proportional to the temperature difference between them and the heat conductivity of the substance. In solids, the molecules themselves are bound and contribute to conduction of heat mainly by vibrating against neighboring molecules。 a more important mechanism, however, is the migration of energetic free electrons through the solid. Metals, which have a high freeelectron density, are good conductors of heat, while nonmetals, such as wood or glass, have few free electrons and do not conduct as well. Especially poor conductors, such as asbestos, have been used as insulators to impede heat flow (see insulation). Liquids and gases have their molecules farther apart and are generally poor conductors of heat. Conduction of electricity consists of the flow of charges as a result of an electromotive force, or potential difference. The rate of flow, ., the electric current, is proportional to the potential difference and to the electrical conductivity of the substance, which in turn depends on the nature of the substance, its crosssectional area, and its temperature. In solids, electric current consists of a flow of electrons。 as in the case of heat conduction, metals are better conductors of electricity because of their greater freeelectron density, while nonmetals, such as rubber, are poor conductors and may be used as electrical insulators, or dielectrics. Increasing the crosssectional area of a given conductor will increase the current because more electrons will be available for conduction. Increasing the temperature will inhibit conduction in a metal because the increased thermal motions of the electrons will tend to interfere with their regular flow in an electric current。 in a nonmetal, however, an increase in temperature improves conduction because it frees more electrons. In liquids and gases, current consists not only in the flow of electrons but also in that of ions. A highly ionized liquid solution, ., saltwater, is a good conductor. Gases at high temperatures tend to bee ionized and thus bee good conductors (see plasma), although at ordinary temperatures they tend to be poor conductors. See electrochemistry。 electrolysis。 superconductivity. Almost everyone has experienced the Doppler effect, though perhaps without knowing what causes it. For example, if one is standing on a street corner and an ambulance approaches with its siren blaring, the sound of the siren steadily gains in pitch as it es closer. Then, as it passes, the pitch suddenly lowers perceptibly. This is an example of the Doppler effect: the change in the observed frequency of a wave when the source of the wave is moving with respect to the observer. The Doppler effect, which occurs both in sound and electromagnetic waves—including light waves—has a number of applications. Astronomers use it, for instance, to gauge the movement of stars relative to Earth. Closer to home, principles relating to the Doppler effect find application in radar technology. Doppler radar provi