【正文】 定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是習(xí)慣性搭配) 2． 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope) 3． 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”固定短語的賓語時(shí)，此時(shí)因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前。例如：This is the watch which you180。re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on. 五、幾個(gè)名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞 1. situation后常用where,in which引導(dǎo)定語從句：Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word? 2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem? 3. “the same＋名詞”，“such＋名詞”，“as＋名詞”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句。 例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying. 定語從句考點(diǎn)分析 定語從句答案與詳細(xì)解析1． The best work __ Luxun wrote and __ I have read has been made into a film. 。that 。 C.。that D.。 析：如果兩個(gè)定語從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故應(yīng)選C。 2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.. D. 析：第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間in 1969,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It was＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that句”，故應(yīng)選C。第二句It是表時(shí)間的，先行詞1969在從句中作狀語，故A。 3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? which which where 析：觀察題目，空白處只有填in which或where才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？”這一意思，故答案為C。 4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born? which which 析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌籘his house is ______ Shakespeare was ，只有選where(＝the place where)才能表達(dá)“這是莎士比亞的出生地”這一意思，故答案為A。 5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. whom whom whom 析：“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語turn to有關(guān)，故 應(yīng)選A。 6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim180。s gold watch and Della180。s hair. A．a(chǎn)bout which which which which 解析：涉及be/feel proud of短語，故答案為B。 7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late. which 析：此題易誤選A、C，因?yàn)橄刃性~是the reason,但細(xì)觀察分析，定語從句缺少主語，所以答案是B。注意what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain. place place where 析：因?yàn)閐ifficult是形容詞，故其后不是定語從句。這兒的空白處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)狀語從句where(＝in the place where),全句表達(dá)“在沒有雨水的地方耕種困難”。這一意思，可見答案為A。 9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory. is being used is being used is being used it is being used 析：根據(jù)“the same＋先行詞”后跟as引導(dǎo)定語從句的原則，可知答案為B。 10． ______ the people,not things ______ are most important. are。who are。that is。that was。who 析：仔細(xì)觀察分析題目，可知只有C構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句才有成立。當(dāng)我們要檢驗(yàn)視其為強(qiáng)調(diào) 句的判斷是否正確時(shí)，只要將“It is (或was)…that”這三個(gè)詞去掉，剩下部分讀起來正確無誤，則證明判斷是正確的，反之是錯(cuò)誤的。此題如不填“It is…that” 三詞，句子是The people,not things are most ，說明選 C是對的。advice與suggestion是名詞，都表示建議、意見的意思。兩者的最大區(qū)別在于advice是不可數(shù)名詞，表示一條建議用apieceofadvice,一些建議是someadvice；而suggestion則是可數(shù)名詞，表示一條建議用asuggestion，一些建議是somesuggestions,許多建議是manysuggestions。[解題過程]advise與suggest表示動(dòng)作，是向……建議的意思：：advise后面加somebody(not)todo...,而suggest后面必須加somebody(或者somebody39。s)doing...，當(dāng)然兩者都可以接賓語從句，注意賓語從句的動(dòng)詞形式必須是(should)(not)do...。advisemyfathertostopsuggestmyfather(father39。s)stoppingsmoking.advise/suggest(that)myfather(should)stopsmoking.：可以說suggestsomethingtosomebody，而advise一般不能接something作賓語。很明顯，按照作業(yè)成本法下模型所核算出的菜品成本與傳統(tǒng)成本法核算出的菜品成本不同。根據(jù)模型所核算出的菜品成本包括了根據(jù)資源動(dòng)因、作業(yè)動(dòng)因分配而來的職工薪酬、廣告宣傳費(fèi)、維護(hù)折舊費(fèi)、能源通訊費(fèi)、清潔保管費(fèi)等間接費(fèi)用，而傳統(tǒng)成本法核算出的菜品成本僅包括了模型中所提到的直接成本費(fèi)用。 ..