【正文】 ntly to other people. Their brains do not fall into efficiency pitfalls as much as the average person’s brain.strong題解關(guān)鍵詞iconoclastic thinker與原文中的iconoclasts是對應(yīng)關(guān)系，pitfalls表示“陷阱”，這與B選項(xiàng)中的traps是同義替換關(guān)系。因此，此題在考查學(xué)生的詞匯量，題目有點(diǎn)難。答案B　　Questions 3237　　題型：判斷題 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN　　解析：該題型是雅思閱讀中的最常考題型，通?？梢詺w為順序題型，多考查原文細(xì)節(jié)，難度系數(shù)中等偏上。32.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞exposure to different events, think differently原文定位第五段第一句The best way to see things differently to other people is to bombard the brain with things it has never encountered before.題解題干中的think differently和原文中的see things differently是同義替換，exposure to different events 與bombard the brain with things語義一致。答案YES33.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞iconoclasts, receptive to new experiences原文定位第五段最后—句話Observation of iconoclasts shows that they embrace novelty while most people avoid things that are different.題解iconoclasts是原文原詞，new experiences同義替換原文中的novelty，receptive同義替換原文中的embrace。此題重在考查學(xué)生的詞匯量和語義轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。答案YES34.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞most people, too shy to try different things原文定位第六段第五句 But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, afflicts onethird of the population.題解原文只有第六段中提到了人數(shù)，即三分之一的人口。但是，該句的上下文并沒有提及人們羞于嘗試新事物。答案NOT GIVEN35.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞iconoclastic, overe fear原文定位第六段第二句Fear is a major impediment to thinking like an iconoclast and stops the average person in his tracks.題解fear是該區(qū)域的高頻詞，所以很容易定位。原文該處的意思是講，即使是iconoclast這樣的人，也很容易被恐懼所影響 ，所以題目與原文之間是有矛盾的。答案NO36.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞embarrassment, fears原文定位第六段第三句There are many types of fear, but the two that inhibit iconoclastic thinking and people generally find difficult to deal with are fear of uncertainty and i fear of public ridicule.題解fear這個(gè)單詞在第六段中是高頻詞匯，但是第六段中并沒有提及embarrassment 和 other fears之間的關(guān)系。答案NOT GIVEN37.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞fear of public speaking, psychological illness原文定位第六段第五、六、七句But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, afflicts onethird of the population. This makes it too mon to be considered a mental disorder. It is simply a mon variant of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not let inhibit their reactions.題解fear of public speaking是原文原詞，第六句中的too mon to be considered a mental disorder中有一個(gè)too … to ... 句型，表示否定含義，其中的mental disorder對應(yīng)題干中的psychological illness，第七句進(jìn)一步解釋了fear of public speaking僅僅是人性的一種表現(xiàn)形式，而不是心理疾病。答案NO　　Questions 38—40　　題型：句子配對題MATCHING　　解析：該題型是雅思閱讀中迷惑性最強(qiáng)的題型，也是一種純粹的技巧性題型，因?yàn)樗兄?dú)特的解題雙重順序性特征。38.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞successful iconoclast原文定位第七段第一句和第二句Finally, to be successful iconoclasts, individuals must sell their ideas to other people. This is where social intelligence e in.題解關(guān)鍵詞successful iconoclast為原詞重現(xiàn)，A選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞social intelligence也是原文原詞。答案比較容易識別。答案A39.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞social brain, iconoclasts原文定位第七段第四句In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about the social brain and how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making.題解關(guān)鍵詞social brain為原文原詞，可以快速定位。B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞groups decide on an action是對原文groups coordinate decision making 的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。答案B40.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞iconoclasts, asset原文定位第八段第一句Iconoclasts create new opportunities in every area from artistic expression to technology to face alienation and failure, but can also be a major asset to any organization.題解關(guān)鍵詞iconoclasts和asset在第四句中是原詞重現(xiàn)，為什么iconoclasts對公司來說是一種財(cái)富呢？答案在第一句中可以找到。 C選項(xiàng)中的artistic是第一句中的原文原詞，scientific是對technology的語義替換。答案C　　劍9閱讀難句解析　　1. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain39。s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from petitors.　　解析：These discoveries have led to the field是句子的主干。known as是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾field。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞neuroeconomics 。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾environment,，從句中的謂語demand后接了兩個(gè)并列的賓語：名詞innovation和動名詞短語being able to do things differently from petitors?！　⒖挤g： 這些發(fā)現(xiàn)開啟了名為神經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的領(lǐng)域，它所研究的是經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下人腦的秘密，而這種環(huán)境需要人們有所創(chuàng)新并能夠以和競爭對手不同的方式做事。　　2. In the last decade there has been an explosion of knowledge about social brain and how the brain works when groups coordinate decision making.　　解析：there has been an explosion of knowledge是句子的主干。in the last decade是介詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。介詞about后接了social brain和how the brain works兩個(gè)并列賓語成分。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。　　參考翻譯： 在過去的十年里，有關(guān)社會腦以及群體協(xié)調(diào)決策時(shí)大腦的工作原理方面的知識暴增。