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【正文】 e 進氣和排氣系統(tǒng) intake and exhaust system 排氣管 exhaust pipe 排氣抽氣管 exhaust extraction duct 掃氣泵 scavenging pump 進氣預(yù)熱裝置 intake preheater 進氣歧管 intake manifold 進氣歧管真空度 intake manifold vacuum 冷式進氣歧管 cold manifold 沖壓式進氣歧管 ram intake manifold 排氣歧管 exhaust manifold 脈沖式排氣歧管 pulse exhaust manifold 等壓排氣歧管 constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排氣歧管熱量控制閥 exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管 highrise manifold 升溫橫跨管道 heat crossover 排氣橫跨管道 exhaust crossover 預(yù)熱點 hot spot 阻風(fēng)門加熱器 choke heater 熱空氣導(dǎo)流管 hot air duct 隔熱板 heat shield 排氣再循環(huán)閥 exhaust gasrecirculation 消聲器 silencer 進氣消聲器 intake silencer 排氣消聲器 exhaust silencer 金屬墊片式消聲器 steel pack muffler 玻璃絲消聲器 glass pack muffler 空洞消聲器 gutted muffler 前排氣管 front exhaust pipe 尾管 tail pipe 消聲器聯(lián)接管 intermediate pipe 熱空氣管 hot air pipe 曲軸箱通風(fēng)管 crankcase bleed pipe 隔聲罩 acoustic hood 進氣消聲器元件 silencer element 真空泵 vacuum pump 指示功率 indicated power 指示熱效率 indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率 indicated specific energy consumption 示功圖 indicator diagram 冷卻系 cooling system 風(fēng)冷 air cooling 水冷 watercooling 循環(huán)流冷卻系 cooling recovery system 自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng) natural circulation type cooling system 熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng) thermosiphon circulation type cooling system 溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng) gravity circulation water cooling system 壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng) positive circulation cooling system 加壓式冷卻法 pressure type cooling 水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng) pump circulation cooling system 強制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng) forcedfeed water circulation system 封閉式液冷系統(tǒng) sealed cooling system 散熱器 radiator 片式散熱器 finned radiator 管式散熱器 tubular radiator 蜂窩式散熱器 cellular radiator 哈里遜式散熱器 Harrison type radiator 帶板式散熱器 ribbon type radiator 上水箱 upper tank 下水箱 lower tank 漲溢箱 expansion tank 散熱器芯 radiator core 之字形管散熱器芯 film core 管 片式散熱器芯 fin and tube core 散熱器加水口蓋 radiator filter cap 壓力式水箱蓋 radiatorpressure cap 蒸氣 空氣泄放閥 vaporair release valve 散熱器護罩 radiator cowl 散熱器百葉窗 radiator shutter 散熱器保溫簾 radiator roller blind 散熱片 cooling fin 缸蓋散熱片 cylinder head fin 缸體散熱片 cylinder block fin 控溫裝置 temperature regulating device 恒溫器 thermostat 恒溫器主閥 thermostat main valve 恒溫器旁通閥 thermostat bypass valve 恒溫器撓性波紋筒 thermostat flexible bellows 液體冷卻設(shè)備 liquid cooling equipment 水泵 water pump 水泵體 pump casing 水泵葉輪 water pump impeller 旁通進水口 water bypass inlet neck 循環(huán)泵 circulating pump 主進水口 water main inlet port 出水口 water outlet port 自調(diào)式水封 selfadjusting seal unit 溢流管 overflow pipe 導(dǎo)流板 deflector 風(fēng)扇 fan(blower) 軸流式風(fēng)扇 axial flow fan 離心式風(fēng) 扇 centrifugal fan 風(fēng)扇殼體 blower casing 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩 fan cowl 風(fēng)扇轂 fan hub 風(fēng)扇葉片 fan blade 風(fēng)扇葉輪 blower impeller 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子 blower stator 風(fēng)扇皮帶輪 fan pulley 三角皮帶 vbelt 風(fēng)扇護罩 fan shroud 風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片 impeller vane 冷卻用空氣 cooling air 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片 stator vane 強制風(fēng)冷 forcedair cooling 自然風(fēng)冷 natural air cooling 風(fēng)道 air ducting 潤滑系 lubrication system 潤滑 lubrication 氣缸上部潤滑 upper cylinder lubrication 壓力潤滑 pressurefeed lubrication 壓力潤滑法 forced lubrication 自動潤滑 automatic lubrication 飛濺潤滑 splash lubrication 潤滑周期 lubrication interval 邊界潤滑 borderline lubrication 曲軸箱機油油盤 crankcase oil pan 油底殼 oil pan 機油盤放油塞 sump plug 集油器 oil collector 機油泵 oil pump 計量式機油泵 metering oil pump 齒輪式機油泵 gear type oil pump 轉(zhuǎn)子式機油泵 rotortype oil pump 機油泵出油管 oil pump outlet pipe 放油口 oil drain hole 油 道 oil duct 斷油開關(guān) cutoff cock 機油散熱器 oil cooler 機油濾清器 oil filter 機油粗濾器 primary oil filter 機油精濾器 secondary oil filter 全流式機油濾清器 fullflow oil filter 分流式機油濾清器 bypass oil filter 離心式機油濾清器 centrifugal oil filter 整體式濾芯 integral filtering element 細濾器濾芯 filter element 濾清器殼 filter box 濾片 filtering disc 機油減壓器 oil pressure relief valve 旁通閥 bypass oil filter 機油濾網(wǎng) oil strainer 加機油孔 oil filter cap 濾芯軸 filter shaft 刮片組件 cleaning edge 機油量尺 dipstick 機油濾網(wǎng) oil strainer 增壓器 supercharger 增壓和掃氣裝置 pressurecharging and scavenging unit 增壓裝置 supercharging device 渦輪增壓器 turbocharger 氣波增壓器 prex pressure wave supercharger 增壓器阻風(fēng)閥 supercharger blast gate 增壓器調(diào)節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥 supercharger control bypass 增壓器葉輪 supercharger impeller 慣性增壓 inertia supercharging 機械增壓 mechanical supercharging 渦輪增壓 turbocharging 增壓比 supercharge ratio 增壓壓力 boost pressure 增壓中冷 intercooling 中冷度 intercooling level 增壓度 supercharging level 喘振 surge 喘振線 surge line 軸流式渦輪 axialflow turbine 脈沖進氣 ram charging 發(fā)動機試驗 engine test 發(fā)動機試驗規(guī)程 engine test procedure 發(fā)動機技術(shù)要求 engine technical requirements 標準大氣狀況 standard atmospheric conditions 大氣壓力 atmospheric pressure 進氣溫度 inlet air temperature 進氣溫度 inlet air temperature 功率校正 power correction 功率標定 power rating 功率換算 power conversion 校正系數(shù) correction factor 換算系數(shù) performance test 性能試驗 performance test 起動性能試驗 starting ability test 怠速試驗 idle running test 道路負荷試驗 road load test 各缸工作均勻性試驗 cylinder variation test 背壓試驗 back pressure test 最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速試驗 lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄 漏試驗 backleakage test 調(diào)整試驗 adjustment test 熱平衡試驗 heat balance test 快速磨損試驗 accelerated wear test 熱沖擊試驗 thermoshock test 空載特性試驗 noload characteristic test 模擬增壓試驗 simulated supercharging test 停缸試驗 cylinder fuelcut test 增壓機匹配試驗 turbocharger matching test 排氣分析試驗 exhaust analysis test 突變負荷試驗 sudden load change test 穩(wěn)定性試驗 stability test 單缸熄火試驗 one cylinder shut off test 例行檢查試驗 routine inspection test 驗證試驗 verification test 鑒定試驗 approval test 可靠性試驗 reliability test 耐久性試驗 durability test 定型試驗 type approval test 驗收試驗 acceptance test 現(xiàn)場試驗 field test 出廠試驗 delivery test 抽查試驗 spot check test 復(fù)查試驗 recheck test 臺架試驗 bench test 強化試驗