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he make急求成功。增加 Put aside把~~放在一邊。擱置。排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾。儲藏。吃喝,吃掉put back把~~放回原處。駁回put down放下。鎮(zhèn)壓。制止。記下。削減。降落put forward提出。撥快。建議,推薦。提倡,倡議put~~into把~~放入。插入。翻譯成 put off推遲,延期。消除。推脫,推辭put on上演。穿上,帶上put up with忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志put up舉起,掛起。提名,推薦。陳列 Be taken aback吃驚take aseat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take aim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)take away 拿走,減去。奪去take~~by surprise出奇制勝take one’splace就坐,入坐take care of 當(dāng)心,注意。照顧。提防。謹(jǐn)慎。處理,對付。負(fù)責(zé)take office就職,上任take~~for把~當(dāng)作take off 脫去,除去。離開。起飛。模仿。起程。致死。復(fù)制,作副本。減弱take one’s temperature量體溫take part in參與,參加 Take it easy別著急,慢慢來take place=happen發(fā)生,舉行take the place of代替take pride in以~~為榮,對~~驕傲take the arm拉某人的胳膊 Give a new turn to對~~予以新的看法in one’s turn輪到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合適宜的take one’s turn to do輪到做turn a blind eye to對~~視而不見turn against背叛,采取敵對態(tài)度turn back折回,往回走turn down折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮turn into走進(jìn)。變成,變?yōu)閠urn to~~for help求助于 turn off關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān))。解雇,辭退。避開(問題)。制造。生產(chǎn)turn on打開(自來水,電器開關(guān))。反對。依靠,依賴,取決于turn one’s attention to把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向turn out培養(yǎng)。證明是。制成。實際情況是turn out to be原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來。改變意見。采取新政策turnto變成。著手于turn upside down顛倒過來,翻過來。使陷入混亂句型解析:初中英語的五大基本句型英語句子是由主語(subject), 謂語動詞(verb),賓語(object), 表語(predicative),狀語(adverbial),賓語補足語(object plement)等成分組成,按照這些成分的組合方式英語句子可分為五種基本句型。 句型一:主語+不及物動詞 不及物動詞本身就可以表達(dá)完整的意念, 不需要賓語及補語, 但有時可有副詞, 介詞短語等狀語修飾語?! ? The rain stopped . The old man walks in the park . 句型一的擴展:+不及物動詞+狀語 . The machine works smoothly. (機器運轉(zhuǎn)正常。) +不及物動詞+主語 . There is some milk in the bottle . There es the bus . 3. 主語+不及物動詞+ 動詞不定式 . They stopped to take a short rest . (他們停下來稍作休息) 特別提醒 動詞stop可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。作不及物動詞時, 通常后接動詞不定式,表示停下來的目的是做另一件事。作及物動詞時,通常后接動名詞,表示停止做這件事。 . They stopped taking a rest . 句型二 :主語+系動詞+表語 系動詞本身不能表達(dá)完整的意念沒,需要形容詞,名詞,介詞短語等來補充說明主語,也叫主語補語?! ? My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . The ball is under the desk . 句型三:主語+及物動詞+賓語 及物動詞本身需要一個動作的接受者(賓語),才可以表達(dá)一個完整的意念?! ? We are learning English . Do you know him ? Your radio needs repairing . She hopes to see her uncle. 句型四:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 有些及物動詞需要兩個賓語才能表達(dá)一個完整意念?! ? Her mother bought her a skirt. Give me the book, please. 特別提醒 A. 在此句型中, 通常是間接賓語(人)在前,直接賓語(物)在后,有時直接賓語和間接賓語可以對調(diào),這時間接賓語前應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~?! ? Her mother bought a skirt for her . Give the book to me , please . 直接賓語與間接賓語對調(diào)時,間接賓語前加介詞to的動詞有: give(給), tell(告訴) , lend(借給) , sell(賣), teach(教) , send(寄給), write(寫給), show(出示) , return(還給), bring(帶給), pass(遞給), leave(留給), offer(提供), hand(交給) 間接賓語前加介詞for的動詞有: buy(買), choose(選擇), get (弄到), make(做), order(訂購), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏) B. 如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那么必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前,且間接賓語前要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 . I handed it to our teacher . 不能說:I handed our teacher it . C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,可分為兩種情況?! ? Her mother bought her a skirt . a. She was bought a skirt by her mother . b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother. 句型五:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語 及物動詞本身需要一個賓語外, 還需要一個名詞,形容詞,副詞, 動詞不定式,分詞來補充說明賓語,才能表達(dá)一個完整的意念?! ? We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad. She saw the thief steal into the shop . The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen . 特別提醒 A. 現(xiàn)在分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動關(guān)系。過去分詞為賓語補足語時,賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系?! . 在let(讓),make(使得),have(請,讓,使得),see(看),hear(聽到),watch(觀看),feel(感覺到),listen to (傾聽),look at (看到),notice(注意到)等動詞后的賓語補足語如果為不定式, 則省掉to,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時, 則要帶to. . We hear her sing next door. She is heard to sing next door .C. 此句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,只有一種情況?! ? They saw him steal the old man39。s money. He was seen to steal the old man39。s money28