【正文】 fuptotrisetotakeinwithmindandsenseseverythinghecanaboutit.Hethinksaboutit,intsteadofabouthimselforwhatitmightcausetohappentohim.Hegrappleswithitboldly,imaginatively,resourcefully,andifnotconfidently,atleasthopefully。ifhefailstomasterit,helookswithoutfearorshameathismistakesandlearnswhathecanfromthem.Thisisintelligence.Justasclearly,rootslieinacertainfeelingaboutlife,andone39。sselfwithrespecttolife.Justasclearly,unintelligenceisnotwhatmostpsychologistsseemtosuppose,thesamethingasintelligence,onlylessofit.Itisanentirelydifferentstyleofbehavior,arisingoutofentirelydifferentsetofattitudes.聰明的人年輕或年老，遇到新的情況或問(wèn)題，打開(kāi)自己了。他試圖以心智和感官，他可以一切關(guān)于它。他想了想，intstead約自己或它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)生在他身上。他大膽地，富有想象力的，機(jī)智的，如果不自信，至少希望；如果他沒(méi)有掌握它，他看起來(lái)沒(méi)有恐懼和恥辱在他錯(cuò)誤和學(xué)習(xí)什么，他就可以從他們的。這是智慧。同樣地，起源于某一對(duì)生活的感覺(jué)，和一個(gè)人的自我尊重生命。同樣地，愚蠢并不是大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，同樣的智慧，只是缺乏。這是一個(gè)完全不同的行為方式，產(chǎn)生了完全不同的態(tài)度。Massive changes in all of the world39。s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it39。s one of London39。s parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking uprugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised: spectator eventin Britain, 。he patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition, We arewitnessing a globalization of our sporting culture ........That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good casein point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium andHolland, Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders.The people who really matter wele the shift toward globalization. Peugeot. Michelinand Panasonic are multinational corporations that want worldwide returns for the millionsthey invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial worldchampionship bee just that.This is undoubtedly an economicbased revolution we are witnessing here, one madepossible by. munications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.The skilful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example ofhow all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to Spread the sport for its ownsake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major moneymaking events.The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US$125, gatereceipts alone were a staggering $10,000,000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that bees when theeyes of the world are watching.So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people arenow suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45minute halves, to one of four25minute quarters. The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, withoutgiving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowingnature of the action.Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumersalso grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxingwe have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay tosee anything less than a World Title fight, and this means that the title fights have to beheld in different countries around the world!. Globalization of sporting culture means that ______A. more people are taking up sports.B. traditional sports are getting popular.C. many local sports are being international.D. foreigners are more interested in local sports.13Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?A. Good economic returns.B. RevivalC. Communications technologyD. Marketing strategies14. What is the authors attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25 minute quarters?A. Favorable.B. UnclearB. UnclearD. Critical15People want to see higherlevel sports petitions mainly because______A. they bee more professional than ever.B. they regard sports as consumer goods.C. there exist few worldclass championshipsD. sports events are exciting and stimulating.16Section B Skimming and Scanning [5 min] In this Section there are seven passages with a total of ten multiplechoice questions.Skim or scan them as required and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT EFirst read the following question.. The main purpose of the passage is to ________A. warn people of pickpocketsB. tell people what to wear.C. describe how to catch thieves.D. explain how to contact巨大的變化在所有的世界深深珍愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣正在進(jìn)行。無(wú)論是倫敦的一個(gè)公園都有人打壘球，和俄羅斯采取了橄欖球，或是超級(jí)相媲美的英國(guó)足球杯決賽的電視直播：觀眾的事件在英國(guó)，他；模式的球員和觀眾是改變得面目全非，我們目睹我們?nèi)蚧奈幕w育用品........年環(huán)法自行車賽，深受法國(guó)是一個(gè)很好的例子在點(diǎn)。就在幾年前它是一個(gè)嚴(yán)格的大陸與法國(guó)，比利時(shí)和荷蘭，西班牙和意大利的一部分。但近年來(lái)它一直占主導(dǎo)地位的哥倫比亞登山者，與美國(guó)和愛(ài)爾蘭車手。那些所謂歡迎轉(zhuǎn)向全球化。標(biāo)致。米其林與松下跨國(guó)企業(yè)要為全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)返回他們的投資團(tuán)隊(duì)。所以它使他們完全看到這個(gè)非官方的世界錦標(biāo)賽成為這。這無(wú)疑是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)型的革命，我們看到，在這里，一個(gè)可能的。通信技術(shù)，但由于市場(chǎng)將發(fā)生—全文。出售的游戲，你可以出售可口可樂(lè)或百威以及。嫻熟的方式，美國(guó)足球已銷往歐洲是一個(gè)很好的例子所有的體育發(fā)展。本課程的目的是不擴(kuò)散運(yùn)動(dòng)的緣故，但更多的人有興趣在主要的賺錢的事件。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的超級(jí)已經(jīng)天文。座位125美元，門收入僅1美元的驚人0000000。最重要的統(tǒng)計(jì)的一天，然而，是1美元的電視廣告費(fèi)00000000。想象一下，成為當(dāng)全球關(guān)注。所以這是一個(gè)可怕的沖擊，但沒(méi)有真正作為一個(gè)驚喜，發(fā)現(xiàn)某些人現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為足球的變化從一個(gè)45分鐘的半場(chǎng)比賽，到四25分鐘的四分之三。這只是為了獲得更多的廣告收入，沒(méi)有任何思想對(duì)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)的完整性及精彩該行動(dòng)的性質(zhì)。此外，作為運(yùn)動(dòng)擴(kuò)展到全球市場(chǎng)，我們作為消費(fèi)者對(duì)體育的選擇也在增長(zhǎng)，因此我們要求看到了在更高和更高的水平。在拳擊我們已經(jīng)看到眾多的