庇古思想對(duì)當(dāng)今中國民生問題啟-資料下載頁
2025-06-10 00:05本頁面
【正文】 是對(duì)極端低收入群體完善最低生活保障機(jī)制具有緊迫的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。三是公共財(cái)政應(yīng)優(yōu)先投向民生領(lǐng)域。在二次分配時(shí)財(cái)政收入中應(yīng)安排專門資金，用于提高城鄉(xiāng)居民最低生活保障標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)、社會(huì)救助等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，企業(yè)退休人員退休金等，保障低收入群體或無收入來源者的基本生活。四是注重發(fā)展社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和職業(yè)福利。盡快建立“三位一體”的綜合性薪酬體系，即：勞動(dòng)者的收入要分為工資、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)和職業(yè)福利三個(gè)部分，最終目標(biāo)是確立一個(gè)清晰、公正、定型的收入分配秩序。四、結(jié)語庇古的外部性理論為我國當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題的解決提供了理論基礎(chǔ)，相比科斯定理，庇古稅思想在解決外部性問題上更有效。庇古的福利思想中，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的關(guān)懷，體現(xiàn)了人文關(guān)懷的精神。他把福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的對(duì)象規(guī)定為增進(jìn)世界或一個(gè)國家整體經(jīng)濟(jì)福利的研究。庇古的收入均等化理論為我國當(dāng)前貧富懸殊等財(cái)富分配問題的解決提供了理論指導(dǎo)。盡管庇古的效用概念和收入均等化等概念常常受到“新福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”等經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的詬病，但從經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理思想角度來看，庇古的福利主義思想相對(duì)于新福利經(jīng)濟(jì)思想更積極可取，特別是對(duì)于當(dāng)前我國市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所面臨的突出民生問題，庇古思想有著重要的理論指導(dǎo)意義。正如庇古所說，“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家全力以赴所進(jìn)行的復(fù)雜分析并不是思維的體操，它們是改善人類生活的工具。環(huán)繞在我們周圍的悲慘和不幸，一些富有家庭的骯臟的奢侈，籠罩著眾多貧困家庭的可怕的不確定性——這些禍害清晰可見，不容忽視。運(yùn)用我們進(jìn)行科學(xué)探索所獲得的知識(shí)，就有可能阻止它們?！保?］希望本文所闡述的庇古思想能對(duì)中國民生問題的解決有所指導(dǎo)的同時(shí)，能夠激起更多有庇古式情懷的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者關(guān)注中國民生問題研究。參考文獻(xiàn)：［1］[J].中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),2011(1):514.［2］[M].:上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社,2009.［3］王保忠,[J].資源科學(xué),2012(4):704710.［4］王保忠,黃解宇,:富煤炭省份發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本前提[J].資源科學(xué),2009(6):10691080.［5］景普秋,“?！迸c“禍”:基于山西的實(shí)證分析[J]. 中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì),2008(7):8090.［6］徐盈之，—基于“資源詛咒”假說的實(shí)證分析[J].資源科學(xué),2010(12):23912399.［7］齊義軍,付桂軍.“資源詛咒”效應(yīng)及其在區(qū)域發(fā)展中的作用[J].經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài)，2012(4):8488.［8］張永凱,張楠. 西部欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)能源開發(fā)利用與經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究—以陜西省延安市為例[J].資源開發(fā)與市場(chǎng),2013,(1):5660.［9］張思鋒,張立. 煤炭開采區(qū)生態(tài)補(bǔ)償?shù)捏w制與機(jī)制研究[J]. 西安交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版),2010(2):5059.An Enlightenment from Pigou39。s Thought for Today Chinese Livelihood Issues——Based on the Resource RegionsWANG Baozhong1,3, HE Liancheng2, LI Zhongmin1(1. School of International Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi39。an Shaanxi, 710062,China。2. School of Economics and Management, Northwest University, Xi39。an Shaanxi, 710062,China。3. Department of Economic Management, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng Shanxi, 044000,China)Abstracts: Livelihood is a basic issue of human society. During the transition period, livelihood issues are increasingly being a major concern for social issues in China. Especially for most realistic livelihood issues, such as education, health care, housing, environment, ine distribution, people pay more attention to the phenomenon of surface, but less explore the theoretical basis of livelihood issues. This led to livelihood studies lacked the necessary theoretical support. Pigou39。s theory of externality theory and ine equalization provides a rationale for solving current outstanding livelihood issues. This paper emphasizes the ecological environment externality problem is not only economic issues, but also a profound social issues. Taking current outstanding livelihood issues of the resource regions as an example, based on the Pigou39。s theory this paper provides policy remendations to solve livelihood issues of resource regions.Key words: livelihood。 Pigou39。s thought。 externality。 ine equalization9
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