人教版九級(jí)英語(yǔ)第單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-06-09 22:08本頁(yè)面
【正文】 w often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父親的信？Have you still not heard from him? 你還沒(méi)有收到他的信嗎？I haven’t heard from him since he telephoned.自從他打電話以來(lái)，我一直沒(méi)有他的消息。特別提示hear from的賓語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞，而不是表示信件的名詞。糾錯(cuò)：我們好幾個(gè)星期未收到他的信了。誤：We haven’t heard from his letter for weeks.正：We haven’t heard from him for weeks.正：We haven’t got a letter from him for weeks.（3）hear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。I’ve never heard of that 。She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她不知去向了，再未聽(tīng)到她的消息。（4）hear接從句，是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思。One day, the Smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.一天，史密斯一家聽(tīng)說(shuō)不遠(yuǎn)的鎮(zhèn)里有一位好醫(yī)生。I hear that one of the pandas has a baby.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)其中一只熊貓生了個(gè)熊貓寶寶。7. She is a most unusual woman. (P122)她是一個(gè)十分不尋常的女性。【知識(shí)歸納】a most, the most與most的用法（1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most是副詞，意為“很，非常”，相當(dāng)于very,用來(lái)修飾它后面的形容詞，本句就是這一用法。Guilin is a most beautiful 。This is a most interesting 。（2）the most 的用法◎在“the most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是副詞，表示程度，意為“最”，與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。This is the most difficult (one) of the three. 這是這三者中最難的。◎在“動(dòng)詞+the most”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most 也是副詞，其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在動(dòng)詞后。They like English the most. 他們最喜歡英語(yǔ)。（3）most 通常有三種用法◎在“most+副詞或形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most 是副詞，意為“很，非常，十分”。I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定會(huì)到那里去?！蛟凇癿ost+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most 是形容詞，意為“大部分的，大多數(shù)”或“最多的”。Most students like English. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)。Who has (the) most books among you?你們中誰(shuí)的書(shū)最多？8. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. (P122) 墻是由舊玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。be made from/of意為“由……（原料）制成”，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。接from則表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作過(guò)程中已起了化學(xué)變化；接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過(guò)程中僅起了物理變化。Nylon is made from air, coal and ，煤和水加工制成的。Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。The desk is made of wood. 這桌子是由木頭做的。The shoes are made of 。知識(shí)拓展◎ be made up of表示某物或某組織由一種種成分或一個(gè)個(gè)成員組成。The world is made up of 。A TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts.電視機(jī)是由數(shù)百個(gè)不同的零件組裝成的。◎ be made into意為“把……做成……”，主語(yǔ)在意義上為原材料，介詞賓語(yǔ)在意義上為制成品。Bamboo is also made into ?！騜e made in意思是“在……（地點(diǎn)）制造”，介詞in后接產(chǎn)地。This kind of puter is made in the USA．這種電腦是美國(guó)制造的。This printing machine was made in ?！騜e made by意思是“由……制造”，介詞by后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。This model ship is made by Uncle Wang. 這個(gè)輪船模型是由王叔叔制作的。9. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. (P122)艾米最近獲得了“救助地球”協(xié)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。（1）recently 表示“最近”，既可以用于表示一段時(shí)間，也可以表示一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。Have you hear from Michael recently?你最近接到邁克爾的來(lái)信嗎？Recently he has made quite a few mistakes. 最近他出了不少錯(cuò)。（2）won a award中award是 “獎(jiǎng)”的意思，相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)有prize，reward和scholarship，這幾個(gè)詞都與“獎(jiǎng)”有關(guān)。（3）句中的win表示“贏”獎(jiǎng)的意思。At the national amateur songwriting contest, he won a firstclass award.在全國(guó)業(yè)余作曲比賽中，他獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。win可表示“贏得比賽，戰(zhàn)斗”等，賓語(yǔ)一般是比賽，競(jìng)賽，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等名詞，與beat近義。知識(shí)拓展win與beat的用法兩者在表示“贏”，“勝”的意思時(shí)，后面所接的賓語(yǔ)有所不同。“贏比賽或一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗”用win；“贏某人”是beat。 We won the match months ago. 幾個(gè)月前，我們贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。Which side won the battle? 這一戰(zhàn)誰(shuí)打勝了？But still we weren’t sure we could beat them.但是我們還不能肯定我們能打贏他們。Dick beat John and won the game. 狄克打敗了約翰，贏得了比賽。
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