【正文】 oney go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.　　Take the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.　　So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping? 　　If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you39。ll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .　　Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.　　71. a. proper 　　 b. best　　 c. reasonable 　　 d. most　　72. a. its 　 b. which　 　 c. whose 　　 d. what　　73. a. for 　　 b. with　　 c. in 　 d. on　　74. a. spends 　　 b. takes　　 c. lasts 　 d. consumes　　75. a. mode 　　 b. copy　　 c. sample 　　d. model　　76. a. cause 　　 b. make　　 c. leave 　　d. prove　　77. a. adopt 　　 b. lay　　 c. stick 　　 d. adapt　　78. a. reserve 　　 b. decorate　　 c. store 　　 d. keep　　79. a. products 　　 b. possession 　　 c. material　 d. ownership　　80. a. run 　　 b. interval　　 c. period 　　 d. time　　81. a. appliance 　　 b. equipment　　 c. utility 　　 d. facility　　82. a. function 　　 b. purpose　　 c. goal 　　 d. task　　83. a. ponent 　　 b. element 　　 c. item 　 d. particle　　84. a. what 　　 b. which 　　 c. that 　　 d. this　　85. a. of 　　 b. in 　　 c. by 　　 d. from Part Ⅵ Translation (15%)86. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。87. 我們必須使自己適應時代的要求,否則我們就會落后于世界上其他工業(yè)國家。88. 當聽到他們的老師已擺脫了死亡的陰影時，學生們都大聲歡呼起來。89．在堅強意志的推動下，湯姆終于完成了他所承擔的任務。90．我們準備在一些枝節(jié)問題上對他們作些讓步，但決不在重大的原則問題上與他們妥協。參考譯文：86. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one39。s abilities counts for much more.87. We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.88. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death. 89. Driven by a strong will, Tom finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.90. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions of principle.2008級本科大學英語第一學期期末考試試卷二姓名 學號 專業(yè) 班級 Part Ⅵ Translation (15%)86._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________88._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________89._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________90._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2008級本科大學英語第一學期期末試題答案及評分標準一、聽力（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24 D 25. D二、閱讀題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分） 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B36. C 37. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 三、單項選擇題（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. C 四、改錯（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）61. D 62. D 63. C 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. A 69. D 70. D 五、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. D 76. B 77. A 79. B 80. A 81. A 82. B 83. C 84. A 85. D六、翻譯題（本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分） 翻譯的評分原則及標準： 漢譯英部分每道題為3分。其中，句子的整體語言結構占1分，另外句中還有四個必 須翻譯正確的語言點?；旧现灰湔w通順，要點部分沒 有譯錯就可以得滿分。但最低限度不能偏離可以認可的譯法。譯文的要求是“正確” 和“表達清楚”。 添加不必要的詞語時，如不影響句義，不扣分；如影響句義，應 扣分。如譯文與原文的句義相反，即使局部譯對，全句也不給分。一題二譯時，只按 第一個譯文給分。 參考譯文：86. Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one39。s abilities counts for much more.87. We must adapt ourselves to the demands of our times, otherwise we’ll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.88. The students broke into loud cheers when they heard that their teacher had fought back from the shadow of death. 89. Driven by a strong will, Tom finally fulfilled the task he had undertaken.90. We are prepared to give way a little to them on minor problems, but we will never promise with them on major questions of principle.