【正文】 正確。] 18．A[提示：句意為“由于受到更大的蔬菜需求的推動，農(nóng)民已修建了更多的溫室”。根據(jù)by可知，應(yīng) 　用過去分詞，故選A。] 19．A[提示：句意為“他在學(xué)生中很受歡迎，因為他總是努力使他們對自己的講座感興趣”，故選A。] 20．D[提示：句意為“我的父母總是讓我對自己有良好的感覺，即使當(dāng)我十二歲的時候”。feel 　well意為“健康”，不合題意；feel是感觀動詞，一般不用進(jìn)行時，make sb do sth使某 　人做某事，故選D。] 21．D[提示：根據(jù)句意可知he與train之間為被動關(guān)系，所以排除A、C兩項；選項處在句中應(yīng)作目的狀 　語，所以要用不定式。故排除B項。] 22．A[提示：此題考查with sth done的用法，故選A。] 針對性訓(xùn)練2 單項填空 1．________ some officials，Napoleon inspected his army． A．Followed B．Followed by C．Being followed 　 D．Having been followed by 2．________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． A．Losing 　B．Having lost 　C．Lost 　D．To lose 3．When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year． A．pleted B．pleting C．being pleted D．to be pleted 4．________ a reply，he decided to write again． A．Not receiving B．Receiving not C．Not having received D．Having not received 5．While building a tunnel through the mountain，________． A．a(chǎn)n underground lake was discovered B．there was an underground lake discovered C．a(chǎn) lake was discovered underground D．the workers discovered an underground lake 6．________ the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the　 operation． A．Given 　B．To give 　 C．Giving 　D．Being given 7．European football is played in 80 countries，________ it the most popular sport in the　 world． A．making 　B．makes 　C．made 　D．to make 8．Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts，________ on a fairy tale． A．basing 　 B．based 　 C．bases 　 D．to base 9．The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it． A．begins B．having begun C．beginning D．begun 10．________ fine arts，do you have any interest in painting? A．Talking of 　B．Talk about C．To be talked of D．Talking on 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 11．Seen from space，the earth looks blue．This is because twothirds of the earth is made up of vast oceans． ________ ，the earth looks blue．This is because twothirds of the earth is made up of vast oceans． 12．Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs． ________，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs． 13．Bitten by a snake，you should send for help． ________，you should send for help． 14．The room，although supposed to be kept locked，was often left open． The room，________，was often left open． 15．If heated to a high temperature，a piece of ice will turn into water． ________，a piece of ice will turn into water． 16．Mr Holmes and Dr Watson followed the girl up the stairs to her room． The girl went up the stairs to her room，________． 17．Many of the trains are likely to be operated by puter in the future and they will have no drivers． If ________，many of the trains wilt have no drivers． 18．When he was asked how he gained first place，he suddenly became cheerful． When ________，he suddenly became cheerful． 19．If you go to Xi’an，you will find the palaces there more magnificent than it is monly supposed． If you go to Xi’an，you wilt find the palaces there more magnificent than 20．Once you are caught stealing at the shop，you will be dismissed immediately． Once ________ at the shop，you will be dismissed immediately. 參考答案與探究 [語法探究] Ⅰ、1．B[提示：本題主語“Napoleon”是一群官員追隨的對象，故用過去分詞作狀語，其后加“by+動作實施者”，又因follow是與inspect同時發(fā)生的被動動作，不能用分詞的被動完成式，排除D。] 2．C[提示：本題考查過去分詞作狀語。he與lose構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。] 3．A[提示：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為“這座博物館建成后，將在明年向公眾開放”。plete與the museum具有被動關(guān)系，故選A。] 4．C[提示：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法。其否定形式在其前加not，故排除B、D兩項。當(dāng)分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前時，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having done的形式。] 5．D[提示：本題中只有選項D中the workers才能做building這個動作。] 6．A[提示：given作“鑒于，考慮到”解。句意為“鑒于他的健康狀況一般，他從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)可能需要一段時間”，故選A。] 7．A[提示：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，故選A。] 8．B[提示：本題考查過去分詞短語的用法。] 9．D[提示：這里是過去分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于once it was begun，故選D。] 10．A[提示：Talking of作插入成分，意為“談起，說起”。] 11．When／If you see from space 12．As he was well known for his expert advice 13．When／If you are bitten by a snake 14．a(chǎn)lthough it was supposed to be kept locked 15．If it is heated to a high temperature 16．followed by Mr Holmes and Dr Watson 17．operated by puter in the future 18．a(chǎn)sked how he gained first place 19．monly supposed 20．caught stealing 倒裝與省略的考點(diǎn)精析 　倒裝句 在近幾年的高考中倒裝句一直備受出題人的喜愛，因此為了便于同學(xué)們更好地備考，我們一起來看一看這幾年出現(xiàn)的關(guān)于倒裝句的考題。 “倒裝句”就是為了語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而把謂語的一部分或全部提到主語的前面。倒裝句有兩種：部分倒裝 就是把謂語中的be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時。 注意：only修飾主語時，不需要倒裝。如：Only you are my friend. [考例精選]Only when your identity has been checked, ________. ( 上海卷)A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in【分析】答案選D?！皁nly＋作狀語的when從句”置于句首，要用部分倒裝，排除A和B；又因you與allow是被動關(guān)系，排除C。含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時。 如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 如：Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. [考例精選]Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was. (全國卷)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize【分析】答案選A。以not until開頭的句子，主句要用部分倒裝。在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時。 如：So small were the words that he could hardly see them. [考例精選]So ________ that no fish can live in it. (上海卷)A. the lake is shallow 　B. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lake 　D. is the lake shallow【分析】答案選C。以“So+ 形容詞”開頭的句子要用部分倒裝。省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were, had或should放在句首時。 如：Were he younger(=If he were younger), he would learn skating. [考例精選]______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. (上海卷)A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been 　D. If they were not【分析】答案選C。Had it not been…是If it had not been…這個與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句省略了if，然后將had提到主語前。用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+as (though)引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。 注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。如：Old as he is, he is full of energy.[考例精選]______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. （重慶卷）A. Strange as might it sou