【正文】 on their parents’ 。seated。seating 。sat。sitting for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking no rain was no rain be no rain being no rain this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his continue little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things , remained to be settled, remaining to be settled , remained to settle, remaining to settle his age, the little boy read very considered letter, ______ to the wrong number, reached me been addressed have addressed have been addressed addressed are lots of places of interest ______ in our repairing repaired repairing to be repaired caused the party to be put off?______ the delayed sending’s delaying sending delaying to send delayed to send on the top of the hill, I would not to do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around enjoy Tom a good talker?No, he never speaks to me other than ____ for ask for for for can’t get my car _________ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot 。to fill。filling 。to fill。filling drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls ______ in all directions before he was sent ________ by his 。to sleep。sleeping fly。to sleeping fly。to sleep we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ____ but the door on。shut。shutting 。shut。shutting found the students seated at tables and had their eyes______ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V fix doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or call called be called boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ______ just a he’s usually the teacher’s thought to think policeman came up to the only house with the door _____, ____ there for a while and then entered 。to stand。stood 。stood。standing was much surprised to find the watch he had had ____ was nowhere to be repaired be repaired語法精講動(dòng)詞的ed形式（過去分詞）一、構(gòu)成和用法過去分詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語形式的一種（ved），在句中作狀語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語。例如：1）作狀語：Interested in the stories(＝as they were interested in her stories), they gave Tracy Wong $15,000 ，他們預(yù)付了Tracy Wong一萬五千美元。The boy sat at the table buried in his lessons(＝and(he)was buried in his lessons).那位男孩坐在桌前，埋頭做功課。2）作定語：The first mammal cloned from an adult cell（＝that was / had been cloned from an adult cell）was Dolly the 。The name mentioned in the letter（＝which was mentioned in the letter）was unknown to 。3）作表語：We were surprised to find that the window was 。4）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：He found it hard to make himself 。問題：由上例（斜體部分）你能看出過去分詞有什么特點(diǎn)？ 結(jié)論：a）過去分詞（常常）表示“被動(dòng)”含義。b）作狀語和定語時(shí)，多數(shù)是由相應(yīng)的從句轉(zhuǎn)化而來。下面的例子中過去分詞不表示被動(dòng)：The ground is covered with fallen 。At present China is still less developed than most of western 。Eating boiled eggs will do you 。問題：斜體部分的動(dòng)詞有什么共同點(diǎn)？ 結(jié)論：fall（掉，落下），develop（發(fā)展），boil（煮）等動(dòng)詞在上例中是不及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞是不能表示被動(dòng)的，它們的過去分詞形式只表示“完成”、“過去”。過去分詞的否定（not，never等）要放在過去分詞前面。如：Not given enough time, I had to give up ，我只得中途放棄。修飾分詞的副詞一般置于分詞的前面。如：Greatly encouraged by the story, we are determined to do our best for the ，我們決心全心全意為祖國服務(wù)。過去分詞還可以與其它詞組成合成形容詞。1）副詞＋過去分詞：welleducated（受過良好教育的），illtreated（受到惡劣對(duì)待的），overused（被濫用的），homemade（家制的）2）名詞＋過去分詞：handmade（手工制作的），manmade（人造的）3）另外還有，形容詞（或名詞）＋名詞＋ed的形式：Kindhearted（心地善良的），absentminded（心不在焉的），warmblooded（溫血的）二、形容詞化的過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞有些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)變成了形容詞，這類動(dòng)詞的往往與人的心理感受有關(guān)，如： amaze（使吃驚）—amazed—amazing。excite（使興奮）—excited—exciting, please（使?jié)M意）—pleased—pleasing, thrill（使緊張）—thrilled—thrilling等。這類過去分詞表示： ①“感到??的（having the feeling of）”，表示人的感受，例如：The public was shocked at his intention to clone a 。The disappointed parents gave a wry smile.（感到）失望的父母苦笑了笑。②流露出??的（showing the feeling of），用來形容人的“表情、眼神”等，常修飾象look, expression, eye等名詞，如：The audience wore a bored look on their ?，F(xiàn)在分詞則表示“令人（感到）??的（giving the feeling of），主要修飾表示事物的名詞，但也不盡然。如：The result is 。They rejoiced at the exciting 。試比較：the disappointed boy（感到）失望的男孩（意思是說這個(gè)男孩感到失望）the disappointing boy 令人失望的男孩（意思是說這個(gè)男孩令人失望）因此，在特定的語境中要多加推敲。三、圖解分詞（分詞各種形式的比較）在多數(shù)情況下，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“主動(dòng)”、“進(jìn)行”的含義；過去分詞表示“被動(dòng)”、“完成”的含義； 如果是“被動(dòng)”但又是“進(jìn)行”，那么就用“現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式”，“現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式”一般用作定語。如果是“主動(dòng)”但又是“完成”，那么就用“現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式”，“現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式”用作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式 the bridge being built 正在（被）興建的橋主動(dòng)＋ 進(jìn)行 ＝現(xiàn)在分詞 the workers building the bridge 正在建橋的工人被動(dòng)＋ 完成 ＝過去分詞 the bridge built 已（被）建成的橋現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 Having built the bridge, the workers were allowed some days’ ，?? 單選 did the librarian _____ out of the library? to take to be taken to take being taken , why do you give me so much popcorn?_____ the boring kill killed Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the shared to share she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with played with whom to play with whom to play the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of 。frightened 。frightening 。frightened see。frightening you give me a hand ______ from a car, please? carry the shopping carrying the shopping carrying shopping the shopping minute must be made full use of ______ our lessons, for the college entrance examination is over go over over going over did the teacher have ______ an article for the wall newspaper just now? write a boy of ten, he started working to support still of is worth much______ is worth it to do what do what is always the chance ______ the weak ____ the , defeating, defeating , winning, to defeat is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ____ seen seen are ten waiting rooms at the newlybuilt station, _____ in all 20,000 seating 14.“ If ,” he added, “ _____ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.” give was given be given ’t you take a few days off from work to go with me to New York? my way and I will be glad you pay pay the answer, Tom, who asked the question, still stood with his hand 。raised。raised 。risen。rising we go swimming?Ok, I’ll just go and get change changed be chan