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倒裝、省略、過去分詞及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-04 15:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 to ride D.reporting。 to be ridden11. (2007石家莊市模擬考試) He suddenly found the wallet he had just put in the bag ______. A.missing  B.missed  C.to miss  D.being missed12. (大連市2007年次模擬試卷) Can the project be finished as planned? Sure. _________it pleted in time, we’ll work two more hours a day. A.To have got  B.To get  C.Getting  D.Having got13. (2007年安徽省模擬卷) A 3G mobile phone, _________ to be most useful and fashionable, is popular with some teenagers. A. consider   B. considering  C. considered   D .to be considered14. (2007西安地區(qū)八校聯(lián)考) Sir, do you have anything_________this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave. A.typing  B.typed  C.to type   D.to be typed15. (2007北京市朝陽區(qū)統(tǒng)考) _________to hospital in time, the patient infected with bird flu was saved at last. A.Taking  B.Having taken  C.Being taken  D.Having been taken16. (2007上海高考)After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice____ him. A calling  B called  C being called  D to call17. (2007湖南高考)As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ___ and asked myself what I was going to do. A moved  B moving  C to move  D being moved18. (2007上海高考)The Town Hall___ in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at the time. A to be pleted  B having been pleted   C pleted   D being pleted19. (2007江西高考)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____his lectures. A interested   B interesting   C interest  D to interest20. (2007江蘇高考)Whenever he was asked why he was late for school, he would answer carelessly, always ____the same thing. A saying  B said   C to say   D having said參考答案: 1. B 句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞can be,而且本句是個(gè)簡單句,故本題只能選用非謂語動詞,如果看不出句    子結(jié)構(gòu)的話,則容易誤選A。句意為“通過電腦買的日常用品的價(jià)格比商店的低?!眲釉~buy和 daily goods之間是被動關(guān)系,看不出動詞與名詞之間的關(guān)系,則會誤選D。過去分詞本身就可以 表示被動關(guān)系,不再需要been,不懂得過去分詞得用法和結(jié)構(gòu),則會誤選C。 2. A 句中save這個(gè)動作和kicked off his shoes and jumped in to the water這兩個(gè)動作相比, save在后,表示目的,不清楚動作發(fā)生的先后順序,則會誤選C或D。救孩子是士兵的主動行為, 不清楚二者之間得關(guān)系,則會誤選B。3. A would please后接不定式,并不了解詞組的用法,會誤選C或D。而且would please后接省略不定 式符號to的不定式,沒掌握這個(gè)用法,則會誤選B。4. C 本句里的比較是work as a teacher和work in the office,是動詞的比較,沒看出這種比較的 話,則會誤選A。5. B devote to doing, 其中to 是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞作賓語,沒掌握該詞組的用法,則會誤選 A或C。consider doing sth,考慮作某事,但是consider后接be動詞,則采用consider to be的形 式,沒有分清consider的這兩個(gè)用法,則會誤選D。6. D 沒弄清belt和fasten之間的關(guān)系,誤以為是主動關(guān)系,容易誤選B;如果認(rèn)為是將來的動作,容易 誤選C;誤以為是省略to的不定式,容易誤選A。7. C 本句使用了for…to do/ be以及there be句型,如果沒看懂句式,則容易誤選A和D;從句意看, 出來完,然后找不到出租車,動作有先后,找車在后,如果辨別不清先后動作順序,會誤選B。8. B 句中that roads, once____, should be free. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,once是從屬連詞應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)狀 語, roads和build之間是被動關(guān)系,如果沒看出這一點(diǎn),容易誤選A;從句意看,路還沒建起 來,如果動作時(shí)間性沒看出來,容易誤選C和D。9. A 聲音繼續(xù)下去,是主動關(guān)系,如果不理解這種關(guān)系,容易誤選D; with結(jié)構(gòu)里只能是非謂語動 詞,沒有掌握這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),則會誤選B和C。10. A if條件狀語從句是省略句,as (electricbike is reported)和if (electricbike is) ridden,都是被動的,如果不動狀語從句的省略方式,看不出被動含義,容易誤選B,C,D。11. A 這里主要有一個(gè)定語從句的影響,去掉定語從句,成了found the wallet ___. 如果看不出這個(gè) 結(jié)構(gòu),會影響選擇;the wallet和miss之間是主動關(guān)系,錢包丟了??床怀鲞@個(gè)關(guān)系,會誤選 B,C,D。12. B 從主句時(shí)態(tài)看是一般將來時(shí),看來工程還未完成,所以從句動作及時(shí)完成,也表示將來,如果分 析不出時(shí)間關(guān)系,則會誤選A,C,D。13. C consider和mobile phone之間是被動關(guān)系??床怀龆哧P(guān)系,則容易誤選A,B,D。14. D anything和type之間是被動關(guān)系,沒看出來是被動關(guān)系,容易誤選A和C從句中時(shí)間狀語this afternoon,看應(yīng)該是將來的動作,忽視時(shí)間狀語,則容易誤選B。15. D 意為“由于及時(shí)被送到醫(yī)院,感染禽流感的病人最終獲救”,從事件上看,動作發(fā)生有先后,不 比較時(shí)間先后,會誤選A和C;而且take和主語病人之間是被動關(guān)系,不注意這個(gè)關(guān)系,會誤選 B。16. A 本題考查非謂語。Hear sb doing sth .此處是動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作hear的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選A。17. B moving是現(xiàn)在分詞,做的是伴隨狀語。選B。18. C 本題考查過去分詞。Completed 做后置定語,表示被動。選C。19. A make 此處是使役動詞,過去分詞interested做賓語補(bǔ)足語。選A。20. A 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,表示主動。選A。 過去分詞小結(jié) 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式,表示動作的被動和完成,在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。 (一)作定語 1.前置定語:單獨(dú)一個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如: We need more qualified teacher. 我們需要更多合格的教師。2.后置定語:分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞之后。 例如: The girl dressed in red is Mary’s sister. 穿紅衣服的女孩是瑪麗的姐姐。 拓展 (1)如果被修飾的詞是復(fù)合不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí),雖然是一個(gè)單一的分詞作定語,也要放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如: There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago. 自從我兩年前離開這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)以來,幾乎沒有什么變化。(2)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)還可將單一的分詞放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如: They decided to change the material used.他們決定改變所用的材料。(二)作表語 1.過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 例如: The door remained locked.門仍然鎖著。 2.過去分詞作表語,相當(dāng)于形容詞,最常見的有:delighted,disappointed,discouraged,drunk,amused,interested,satisfied等。例如: He was interested in collecting stamps. 他對收集郵票感興趣。(三)作賓語補(bǔ)足語 過去分詞可以在see,hear,notice,watch,have,feel等動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語,強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞與賓語之間為被動關(guān)系。例如: I often hear the song sung in English. 我常聽人用英語唱這首歌。例1 It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found [點(diǎn)撥] 本題考查過去分詞作定語。句意為“這是到目前為止今年在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最可笑的事情之一”,故選D。例2 We finished the run in less than half the time ________. A.a(chǎn)llowing B.to allow C.a(chǎn)llowed D.a(chǎn)llows [點(diǎn)撥] 本題中過去分詞allowed作后置定語修飾the time,表示被動,故選C。例3 Please remain ________;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated [點(diǎn)撥] 此題考查過去分詞作表語的用法。remain在此是系動詞,故選B。(四)作狀語 過去分詞作狀語時(shí),可表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步或伴隨等情況。這些作狀語的過去分詞短語相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的狀語從句。需要特別注意的是:過去分詞作狀語時(shí)的邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。 表示時(shí)間 Seen from the top of the hill,our city looks surrounded in the fog. =When it is seen from the top of the hill,our city looks surrounded in the fog. 從山頂上看,我們的城市看起來像被霧氣籠罩了。 Once published,the dictionary will be very popular. =Once it is published,the dictionary will be very popular. 一旦出版,這本詞典將大受歡迎。 拓展 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念,過去分詞之前可用表示時(shí)間的連詞,如when,while等。例如: When pleted,this railway will link many industrial cities to a seaport. 這條鐵路建成后,將把許多工業(yè)城市和一個(gè)海港連接起來。 When told to go to the teachers’ office,the girl began to cry. 當(dāng)被告知去老師辦公室時(shí),這女孩開始哭起來。表示原因 Tired out by hard work,he soon fell asleep. —Since he was tired out by hard work,he soon fell asleep. 由于干重活疲勞至極,他很快就睡著了。表示條件 Given more time,we would certainly have finished the job much better. —If we had been given more time,we would certainly have finished the job much better 要是我們有更多的時(shí)間,我們肯定會把工作完成得更好些。 Beaten by the opposite team,the players were not discouraged. =Though they wer
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