【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 伴隨狀語）　　　 老師走來走去，手里拿著尺子?！　?）He could not finish the work without me to help him.（條件狀語）　　　 如果我不去幫他，他不會完成工作?！　?）She fell asleep with the light burning.（伴隨狀語）　　　 他睡著了，燈還亮著?！　?）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（原因狀語）　　　 柜櫥里什么也沒有剩下，她出去弄點東西吃?！　?）A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. （定語）　　　 一個少了兩顆門牙的男孩兒跑進屋里?！　∽⒁猓骸　≡趙ith/without的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示主動，但不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在發(fā)生的動作；過去分詞表示被動或完成。如上面句子中第4）句，to help的動作還未發(fā)生；第5）句，他睡覺時燈正亮著；而第6）句left表示被剩下，而且強調(diào)“剩下”的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.用動詞的正確形式填空：　　1. Have you got a map to show me? I’m ________ （puzzle）.　　2. Did he have his wallet _______ (steal) last Friday？　　3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it _______ (close).　　4. He found his wife _______ (cook) in the kitchen when he woke up at five.　　5. He watched the bed ______ (carry) out of the room.　　6. She doesn’t want her daughter _______ (take) out after dark.　　7. When will you have your eyes _______ (examine)?　　8. My mother got me ________ (check) all the homework I did last night.　　9. With the boy ______ ( lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.　　10. I can hear the windows _______ (beat) by the heavy rain.　　11. Tom has been away from home for two years, leaving his room _______ (cover) with dust.　　12. Why do you leave the baby ________ (cry) there?　　13. I have to leave my house early ______ (catch) the early bus.　　14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ (smoke) in the kitchen.　　15. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ (carry) out the next year.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。　　1. 我將隨時向你報告有關(guān)我們實驗的重要的進展。　　I’ll ___________________ about the breakthrough in our experiment.　　2. 他醒來結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他的汽車被偷了。　　He woke up only to ________________.　　3. 在這個發(fā)達的國家里，你很少聽到有人講臟話?！　ou seldom hear rude words __________ in this ___________country.　　4. 他提高嗓音以便使別人能夠聽見他說話?！　e raised his voice so as to ____________________.　　5. 他匆忙離開家，留下很多事沒做?！　e left home in a hurry, __________ many things _____________.　　6. 回來時，他很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)房間被徹底的打掃了，一切都布置得井井有條。　　On his return, he was very ________to find his room thoroughly __________and everything　　 _______in good order.　　7. 明天我將請人把門油漆一下?！　’ll _________________ tomorrow.　　8. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都在議論這個話題?！　ou’ll _________________ everywhere.　　9. 據(jù)說這本書是他在40多歲時寫的?！　he book is said ________________ in his forties.　　10. 在放學(xué)回家途中，她非?？謶值目吹铰愤呌幸粭l被打死的蛇?！　n his way home from school, she was _______ to see a snake _______to death by the road.Ⅲ.單項選擇?！　?. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.　　A. being tied　　　 B. having tied　　　　C. to be tied 　　　D. tied　　2. The next morning she found the man ________ in bed, dead.　　A. lying　　 B. lie　　 C. lay　　　 D. laying　　3. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.　　A. finished 　　　　B. finishing 　　C. having finished　　　　D. was finished　　4. —Did Peter fix the puter himself?　　—He __________, because he doesn’t know much about puters.　　A. has it fixed 　　B. had fixed it 　　C. had it fixed　　 D. fixed it　　5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to ha