【正文】 、detach：cause to bee detached or separated。 take off。 military use: separate (a small unit) from a larger, especially for a special assignment。 e to be detached。 分離，拆開(kāi)；派遣；分派；使超然 Detach the coupon and return it as soon as possible. 將贈(zèng)券撕下后盡快寄回。 It39。s impossible to detach oneself from reality. 超脫現(xiàn)實(shí)是不可能的。 We should detach good apples from bad. 我們必須把好的蘋(píng)果與壞的分開(kāi)。70、diminish：decrease in size, extent, or range。 lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of。 We should try to diminish the cost of production. 我們應(yīng)盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。As people approach old age, their energies may diminish. 接近老年時(shí)，人的精力就衰退了。 Diminish the revenue by reducing tax. 由于減稅而使這個(gè)國(guó)家的稅收減少。7detain：deprive of freedom。 take into confinement；stop or halt；cause to be slowed down or delayed He was instructed to inspect the cargo on the ship and detain such cargo if necessary. 他奉命去檢查船上所載貨物并于必要時(shí)扣留該項(xiàng)貨物。 The act allows police to detain a suspect for up to 48 hours. 該法令允許警方將嫌疑犯扣押最多48小時(shí)。 I39。ll not detain you an instant longer, on any account, Kit. 無(wú)論怎樣我不會(huì)耽擱你多久的，吉特。 7diplomatic：relating to or characteristic of diplomacy。 skilled in dealing with sensitive matters or people；able to take a broad view of negotiations between states外交上的；外交人員的；有手腕的；策略的 Attempts are being made to settle the dispute by diplomatic means. 正在努力通過(guò)外交途徑解決爭(zhēng)端。 After his election defeat he was reassigned to the diplomatic service. 落選之后，他又被派到外交部門(mén)工作。 the severance of diplomatic relations 外交關(guān)系的斷絕 The proposal offered both sides a way out of the diplomatic impasse. 這一提議使雙方都能擺脫外交僵局。 7exceed：go beyond。 be or do something to a greater degree。 超過(guò)；超越；（在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量等方面）勝過(guò)；越過(guò)…的界限；突出，領(lǐng)先 Where payments exceed these limits they bee fully taxable. 付款額超過(guò)這些限度就得全部納稅。 The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don39。t exceed this maximum. 限速每小時(shí)四十英里，不要超過(guò)這個(gè)極限。 The expenses shall not exceed 200 yuan. 費(fèi)用以200元為限。 Exports yearly exceed imports. 輸出每年超過(guò)輸入。 7exemplify: be characteristic of。 clarify by giving an example of。 I39。m going to exemplify one or two of these points. 我打算就論點(diǎn)中的一、兩個(gè)方面舉例說(shuō)明。 He turned out stories and sketches to exemplify the generalized jottings of his notebook. 他根據(jù)筆記里歸納起來(lái)的東西寫(xiě)了一些短篇小說(shuō)和小品文。 We can best understand excellence by studying the products that exemplify it. 通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)這些譽(yù)滿(mǎn)全球的產(chǎn)品的例證，我們就能更好地明白它良好的質(zhì)量所在7exorbitant: [?g?z?:b?t?nt] greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation。 過(guò)度的，極高的They39。re charging an exorbitant price for fixing the car, but they39。ve got us over a barrel because we can39。t do without it. 他們修理這部汽車(chē)索價(jià)太高，但我們被逼得只好聽(tīng)其擺布，因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軟](méi)有汽車(chē)。Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor. 過(guò)高的房?jī)r(jià)已經(jīng)造成了窮人能夠買(mǎi)得起的住房嚴(yán)重短缺。 Unsuspecting buyers paid exorbitant prices for their railroad stock. 輕信的買(mǎi)主為買(mǎi)進(jìn)鐵路股份而付出了過(guò)高的代價(jià)。7exposition: [?eksp??z??n] a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic。 a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display。 an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing or discourse。 博覽會(huì)；展覽會(huì)；闡述 a clear and detailed exposition of their legal position 對(duì)他們的法律處境清楚而詳盡的說(shuō)明 His pictures were shown at the Paris exposition of 1878. 他的畫(huà)在1878年巴黎博覽會(huì)上展覽過(guò)。 John gave a very exposition of the facts. 約翰把事實(shí)解釋得很清楚。 7facile：[?f230。s?l] arrived at without due care or effort。 lacking depth。 performing adroitly and without effort；expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively。 容易達(dá)到的但無(wú)價(jià)值的；能說(shuō)會(huì)道的，油嘴滑舌的；溫和 That is only a facile answer. 那只是一個(gè)很膚淺的回答。 She has a facile tongue. 她口齒流利。In this special field she is facile princeps, and has left all petitors behind. 在這一特定領(lǐng)域里她是出類(lèi)拔萃的，并使所有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者都落后于她。 The facile answer is a multimethod approach. 最方便的答案是多種方法的普查。 I am of a peculiar dispositionI own thatfar from facile, without address, in some points eccentric. 我承認(rèn)，我是個(gè)性格怪僻的人，決不是容易親近的，不會(huì)應(yīng)酬，在某些方面，行為乖張7falsify: [39。f?:ls?fa?] make false by mutilation or addition。 as of a message or story。 fake or falsify。 prove false。 falsify knowingly。 insert words into texts, often falsifying it thereby篡改，偽造。 弄虛作假；歪曲；弄虛作假者；偽造者 They falsify or deny whatever doesn39。t suit their books. 他們篡改或者否定任何不符合他們意見(jiàn)的東西。An adverse economic forecast will stimulate action intended to falsify it. 不利的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)報(bào)將會(huì)刺激人們作出使預(yù)報(bào)失靈的行動(dòng)。I would falsify the attendance records by filling out membership cards with fictitious names. 我將在出席記錄上弄虛作假，用偽造的名字填寫(xiě)會(huì)員證。 To alter or falsify(accounts, for example) for dishonest gain. 偽造為不正當(dāng)目的偽造或篡改，例如（帳目）7farraginous: [f?39。r230。d??n?s] 雜湊的，雜七雜八的，混雜的 a farraginous mass of disordered report 一份七拼八湊雜亂無(wú)章的報(bào)告80、fastidious: [f230。?st?di?s] giving and careful attention to detail。 hard to please。 excessively concerned with cleanliness。 having plicated nutritional requirements。 especially growing only in special artificial cultures。 挑剔的；講究的；苛求的；（微生物等）需要復(fù)雜營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 Everything was planned in fastidious detail. 樣樣都一絲不茍地計(jì)劃好了。 She is too fastidious about her food or clothing. 她愛(ài)講究吃穿。 He was fastidious about his appearance. 他非常講究?jī)x表。 8fidelity: [f?39。del?t?] accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal。 the quality of being faithful忠誠(chéng)，忠實(shí)；逼真；保真度；盡責(zé)fidelity to your principles 對(duì)原則的忠誠(chéng)不移 There is nothing like a dog39。s fidelity. 沒(méi)有什么能比得上狗的忠誠(chéng)。 His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion. 他的盡職及勤奮使他很快地得到晉升。 I had to promise fidelity to the Queen. 我必須承諾效忠女王。8filthy：[39。f?lθ?] disgustingly dirty。 filled or smeared with offensive matter；vile。 despicable。 thoroughly unpleasant。 characterized by obscenity。 骯臟的，污穢的；猥褻的，淫穢的；下流的 He looked around the filthy room in distaste. 他厭惡地環(huán)顧著這骯臟的房間。 The hotel was really filthy and I39。m not exaggerating. 我不是夸張，這旅店真的很臟It39。s filthy in here! 這里面臟得很！8flourish：揮舞；茂盛，繁榮；活躍，蓬勃；揮舞，揮動(dòng)；花樣，華麗的辭藻；夸張的行為或手勢(shì)；花式吹奏 He underlined his signature with a little flourish. 他揮筆在簽名下畫(huà)了一條線(xiàn)。 Crops flourish in rich soil. 作物在肥沃的土壤中長(zhǎng)得茂盛。 When the root is firm, the branches flourish. 本固枝榮。 With a flourish of their spears, the two men started sparring with each other. 兩人拿長(zhǎng)