【正文】 7. careful adj. 仔細(xì)的；小心的 be careful of… 當(dāng)心,小心 listen carefully8. carry v. 拿；搬；運(yùn)；背 carry on 繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行9. case n. 情況；案件；病例 in case +句子/in case of +名詞 萬一 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in no case 絕不 as is often the case 事實(shí)往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man. There are some cases where this method won’t work. 10. ◎cash n. 現(xiàn)金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兌現(xiàn) ~ a checkcash in on…從...獲得利潤 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices. 11.●cast v. 扔，拋，撒cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 趕上 catch sight of 看見 catch sb. doing 撞見/捉住某人做某事 catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意；引人注目13.●cater v. 提供（承辦）酒席，滿足需求 cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.14. cattle n. 牛（總稱）單復(fù)同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果 the cause of fire/cancer 火災(zāi)/癌癥的起因 v. 引起；促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.16. ◎cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about... caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎 小心 with caution 小心地 vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕 We were cautioned not to drive too fast.17. celebrate v. 慶祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas 18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government1） 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起著主導(dǎo)作用。centre n. in the centre of the room v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…當(dāng)中心 使…成為中心19.◎ceremony n. 典禮，儀式 1) attend a wedding ceremony2) stand on ceremony 拘于禮節(jié) without ceremony 粗魯無禮，不拘禮節(jié)20. certain adj. 確定的；無疑的 certainly adv. be certain of= be sure of 對…確信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定會、必然 make sure/certain of… 保證、弄清楚 * It is certain that… 21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面對/接收挑戰(zhàn)challenging adj 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 a challenging job22. chance n. 機(jī)會；可能性 give sb. a chance 給…一次機(jī)會。 take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/accident 偶然。 There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…23. change v. 改變、變化。 n. 變化；零錢（不可數(shù)） change…into… 把……變成。 change one’s mind 改變主意Great changes have taken place in China.There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ? 24.●characteristic adj. 獨(dú)特的 n. 特征 特點(diǎn) a key characteristic of… 25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要價(jià)多少。 charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手機(jī)被充電。 The soldiers were charging forward 。 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、管理 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)。 in the charge of 被/由… 負(fù)責(zé)。 free of charge 免費(fèi)26. chat v./n. 聊天；閑談 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting have a chat with sb. 與某人聊天。 chat room 聊天室27. check v./ n. 檢查；核對；批改。 支票 by check 用支票支付 辨析： check examine check 指核對某事物是否正確, examine 表檢查、調(diào)查、審查等 check the answers check the mailbox 核實(shí)郵箱（看有沒有信） examine your body/eyes examine the machine 28. cheer n./vi. 歡呼；喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.cheer sb on 為某人加油 cheer up 振作起來；高興起來 Cheers ! 共同舉杯29. ◎cheerful adj 興高采烈的，高興地 a cheerful smile30. cheque＝ check(美) 支票 in cash 付現(xiàn)金 by check/cheque 用支票支付31. chicken c/n. 小雞 u/n. 雞肉 Would you like some chicken? 來點(diǎn)雞肉怎么樣？ Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.不要在還沒孵出小雞之前先數(shù)雞。（別指望過早；別打如意算盤）32. chief adj. 主要的；首要的 n. 首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 chiefs (復(fù)數(shù))33. choice c/n. 選擇； choose v. 選擇 choose—chose—chosen make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice but to do 除了…別無選擇 We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve。 at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天35. church go to church。 attend church 去教堂做禮拜36. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema 37. circle n. 圓圈 vi 環(huán)繞，盤旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.38.●circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.39.●clarify ，闡明，使…..純凈 clarify a situation/ problem/ issueclarification n. seek clarification of 40. class after class。 have classes。 the first class 頭等； the working class 工人階級41.●classify把……分類為 classify…into… classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.42. clean v. 打掃；弄干凈 clean up；clean the table/the room adj. 清潔的43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water。 clear glass。 a clear explanation。 make oneself clearv 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散；clear up （天氣）放晴； clearly adv.44. close vt. 關(guān)閉 adj. 近的；親密的 adv. 近地 closely adv. 密切地；仔細(xì)地 watch closely 密切注視；仔細(xì)觀察 a close friend。 be/stand/get close to。 close the door/eyes。 with his eyes closed/open close down 關(guān)閉、倒閉45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布； a piece of cloth； a table cloth；clothing u/n (總稱) 衣服 a piece of clothing； an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服；46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方47. coffee a cup of coffee。 a coffee/two coffees48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有兩面性49.●coincidence ,巧合by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence50. collect vt. 收集；搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集郵 51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books52.●bine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合 bine A with/ and B53. e camecamee e up with 提出；想出 e across 偶遇。 e about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。 e on 加油；快點(diǎn)；得啦 e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)。 e up 走近；被提出；想起；發(fā)芽e out 出來；出版 54. fort v. 安慰 u/n 舒適 live in fort 生活安逸。 a fort 令人安慰的人或事 fortable adj. live a fortable life fortably adv. live fortably55.●mand n.amp。v 命令，指揮，